See cloke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clokke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clokke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cloque, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of clokke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak, cape"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:cloak",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːk(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kloke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clutch",
"3": "clutches"
},
"expansion": "English: clutch, clutches",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: clutch, clutches (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk",
"3": "cluke",
"4": "cluik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; forms with /tʃ/ are probably influenced by clicchen, which this noun may ultimately be related to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "clokes"
},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:claw",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:claw"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clutches, grasp"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-OuReR72d",
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cleche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clowche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cluke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clocke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clokke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clokke"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:clock",
"links": [
[
"clokke",
"clokke#Middle_English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:clock"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clokke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clokke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cloque, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of clokke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloak, cape"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːk(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clok"
},
{
"word": "kloke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clutch",
"3": "clutches"
},
"expansion": "English: clutch, clutches",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: clutch, clutches (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk",
"3": "cluke",
"4": "cluik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; forms with /tʃ/ are probably influenced by clicchen, which this noun may ultimately be related to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "clokes"
},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:claw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutches, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleche"
},
{
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"word": "clouche"
},
{
"word": "clowche"
},
{
"word": "cluke"
},
{
"word": "kloke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clocke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clokke"
],
"links": [
[
"clokke",
"clokke#Middle_English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:clock"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloke meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.