See cloke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloke meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"id": "en-cloke-en-noun-p~0srVrH",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (third-person singular simple present clokes, present participle cloking, simple past and past participle cloked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1926, The Book of Common Prayer of the Church of Ireland, The Order for Morning Prayer\nthe Scripture moveth us in sundry places to acknowledge and confess our manifold sins and wickedness; and that we should not dissemble nor cloke them before the face of Almighty God our heavenly Father; but confess them with an humble, lowly, penitent, and obedient heart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"id": "en-cloke-en-verb-p~0srVrH",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clokke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clokke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cloque, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of clokke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak, cape"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:cloak",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːk(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kloke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clutch",
"3": "clutches"
},
"expansion": "English: clutch, clutches",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: clutch, clutches (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk",
"3": "cluke",
"4": "cluik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clicchen"
},
"expansion": "clicchen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; forms with /tʃ/ are probably influenced by clicchen, which this noun may ultimately be related to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "clokes"
},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 43 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 9 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:claw",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:claw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutches, grasp"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-OuReR72d",
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cleche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clowche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cluke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clocke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clokke"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:clock",
"links": [
[
"clokke",
"clokke#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:clock"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "clokes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloke f (plural clokes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-cloke-pcd-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clotcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (third-person singular simple present clokes, present participle cloking, simple past and past participle cloked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1926, The Book of Common Prayer of the Church of Ireland, The Order for Morning Prayer\nthe Scripture moveth us in sundry places to acknowledge and confess our manifold sins and wickedness; and that we should not dissemble nor cloke them before the face of Almighty God our heavenly Father; but confess them with an humble, lowly, penitent, and obedient heart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clokke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clokke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cloque, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of clokke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloak, cape"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːk(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clok"
},
{
"word": "kloke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clutch",
"3": "clutches"
},
"expansion": "English: clutch, clutches",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: clutch, clutches (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk",
"3": "cluke",
"4": "cluik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clicchen"
},
"expansion": "clicchen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; forms with /tʃ/ are probably influenced by clicchen, which this noun may ultimately be related to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "clokes"
},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:claw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutches, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleche"
},
{
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"word": "clouche"
},
{
"word": "clowche"
},
{
"word": "cluke"
},
{
"word": "kloke"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clocke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clokke"
],
"links": [
[
"clokke",
"clokke#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:clock"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "clokes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloke f (plural clokes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clotcher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"Picard feminine nouns",
"Picard lemmas",
"Picard nouns",
"Picard onomatopoeias",
"Picard terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Picard terms derived from Gaulish",
"Picard terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Picard terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Picard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Picard terms inherited from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.