See cloke on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"id": "en-cloke-en-noun-p~0srVrH",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (third-person singular simple present clokes, present participle cloking, simple past and past participle cloked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1926, The Book of Common Prayer of the Church of Ireland, The Order for Morning Prayer\nthe Scripture moveth us in sundry places to acknowledge and confess our manifold sins and wickedness; and that we should not dissemble nor cloke them before the face of Almighty God our heavenly Father; but confess them with an humble, lowly, penitent, and obedient heart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"id": "en-cloke-en-verb-p~0srVrH",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clokke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clokke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cloque, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of clokke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak, cape"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:cloak",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːk(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clutch",
"3": "clutches"
},
"expansion": "English: clutch, clutches",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: clutch, clutches (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk",
"3": "cluke",
"4": "cluik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; forms with /tʃ/ are probably influenced by clicchen, which this noun may ultimately be related to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clouche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "clokes"
},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:claw",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:claw"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clutches, grasp"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-OuReR72d",
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clocke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clokke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clokke"
],
"id": "en-cloke-enm-noun-enm:clock",
"links": [
[
"clokke",
"clokke#Middle_English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:clock"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin clocca, of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "clokes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloke f (plural clokes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-cloke-pcd-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clotcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloke (third-person singular simple present clokes, present participle cloking, simple past and past participle cloked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1926, The Book of Common Prayer of the Church of Ireland, The Order for Morning Prayer\nthe Scripture moveth us in sundry places to acknowledge and confess our manifold sins and wickedness; and that we should not dissemble nor cloke them before the face of Almighty God our heavenly Father; but confess them with an humble, lowly, penitent, and obedient heart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "English: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cloak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clokke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clokke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cloque, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of clokke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloak, cape"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːk(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clutch",
"3": "clutches"
},
"expansion": "English: clutch, clutches",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: clutch, clutches (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk",
"3": "cluke",
"4": "cluik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuk, cluke, cluik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; forms with /tʃ/ are probably influenced by clicchen, which this noun may ultimately be related to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clouche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "clokes"
},
"expansion": "cloke (plural clokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:claw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutches, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloːtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clocke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clokke"
],
"links": [
[
"clokke",
"clokke#Middle_English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:clock"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, cackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin clocca, of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "clokes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloke f (plural clokes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clotcher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"Picard feminine nouns",
"Picard lemmas",
"Picard nouns",
"Picard onomatopoeias",
"Picard terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Picard terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Picard terms derived from Gaulish",
"Picard terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Picard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Picard terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloke meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.