See cloche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloche meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cloche",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "French cloche (“bell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak",
"3": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloak and clock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”). Doublet of cloak and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 13 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 21",
"text": "Old window screens were shade cloth; flattened cardboard and carpet offcuts were weed matting; plastic bottles, when sliced in half, became little cloches to fit over seedlings to keep them warm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-hrWU8ye5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "suojakupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasschutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Folienschutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 8 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana de cristal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 13 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Faux 19th-century bartenders in sleeve garters and baroque facial hair ply their trade in pre-Prohibition bars. Women wearing cloche hats order sidecars at speakeasies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-hXy0srCh",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloche hat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "klokhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "kellohattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōshe",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "クローシェ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloš",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клош"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 1 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klockhatt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 13 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tableware cover, often resembling a bell."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-29mrtpgK",
"links": [
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 13 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-H2Bx4Sfo",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
],
[
"steering column",
"steering column"
],
[
"universal joint",
"universal joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 9 35 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 35 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 35 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "Glosche"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 35 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurosshu",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "クロッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 35 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cubreplatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 9 35 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vilma Bánky",
"cloche"
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-cloche-frp-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloche de plongée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauvé par la cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se taper la cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "son de cloche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-tElmvIxB",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-efsf6sc3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-2JJIpTW0",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tableware cover, often resembling a bell"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-R7qsVQtd",
"links": [
[
"tableware cover",
"tableware cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-N0-wpP4k",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 2 6 2 25 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cloche-pied"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, stupid"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-adj-OQMZTFsS",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clumsy, stupid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maladroit"
},
{
"word": "lourdaud"
},
{
"word": "empoté"
},
{
"word": "manche"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cloche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 20 12 3 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 17 18 11 1 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-verb-cMPXRzbi",
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-verb-bhNUgFjs",
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"2": "en",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English clutch",
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},
{
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"1": "it",
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"3": "clutch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "#"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joystick"
],
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[
"joystick",
"joystick"
]
],
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"invariable"
]
},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"gear lever (in a car)"
],
"id": "en-cloche-it-noun-tBHMcD8p",
"links": [
[
"gear lever",
"gear lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"5": "bell",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cloche (“bell”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cloche",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloche hat"
],
"id": "en-cloche-it-noun-RO1R7Cpf",
"links": [
[
"cloche hat",
"cloche#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloche",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "claw",
"word": "cloke"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cloke (“claw”)"
],
"id": "en-cloche-enm-noun-raT9AS6v",
"links": [
[
"cloke",
"cloke#Middle_English:_claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cloches",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"id": "en-cloche-frm-noun-tElmvIxB",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clocc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "clagg"
},
"expansion": "Manx clagg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fro-noun-tElmvIxB",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "clutch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English clutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "clutch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cloche m (plural cloches)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧che"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clutch"
],
"id": "en-cloche-es-noun-wni-niJH",
"links": [
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embrague"
},
{
"word": "cloch"
},
{
"word": "clutch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklot͡ʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo.t͡ʃe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃe"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cloche",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "French cloche (“bell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloak",
"3": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloak and clock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”). Doublet of cloak and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 21",
"text": "Old window screens were shade cloth; flattened cardboard and carpet offcuts were weed matting; plastic bottles, when sliced in half, became little cloches to fit over seedlings to keep them warm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Faux 19th-century bartenders in sleeve garters and baroque facial hair ply their trade in pre-Prohibition bars. Women wearing cloche hats order sidecars at speakeasies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloche hat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tableware cover, often resembling a bell."
],
"links": [
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
],
[
"steering column",
"steering column"
],
[
"universal joint",
"universal joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "suojakupu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Folienschutz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clóis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana de cristal"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "klokhoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "kellohattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfhut"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōshe",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "クローシェ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloš",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клош"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klockhatt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "Glosche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurosshu",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "クロッシュ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cubreplatos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vilma Bánky",
"cloche"
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal feminine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloche de plongée"
},
{
"word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
},
{
"word": "sauvé par la cloche"
},
{
"word": "se taper la cloche"
},
{
"word": "son de cloche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tableware cover, often resembling a bell"
],
"links": [
[
"tableware cover",
"tableware cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cloche-pied"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clumsy, stupid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maladroit"
},
{
"word": "lourdaud"
},
{
"word": "empoté"
},
{
"word": "manche"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cloche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "clutch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English clutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "clutch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joystick"
],
"links": [
[
"joystick",
"joystick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gear lever (in a car)"
],
"links": [
[
"gear lever",
"gear lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cloche",
"4": "",
"5": "bell",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cloche (“bell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cloche",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloche hat"
],
"links": [
[
"cloche hat",
"cloche#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "claw",
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cloke (“claw”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloke",
"cloke#Middle_English:_claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cloches",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clocc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "clagg"
},
"expansion": "Manx clagg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French onomatopoeias",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "clutch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English clutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "clutch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cloche m (plural cloches)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧che"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"clutch"
],
"links": [
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embrague"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklot͡ʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo.t͡ʃe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloch"
},
{
"word": "clutch"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cloche oblique singular or', originally 'cloche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cloche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cloche oblique singular or', originally 'cloche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cloche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cloche oblique singular or' in 'cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)'",
"path": [
"cloche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.