"cloche" meaning in All languages combined

See cloche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /klɒʃ/, /kloʊʃ/ Audio: en-us-cloche.ogg Forms: cloches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ, -əʊʃ Etymology: Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”). Doublet of cloak and clock. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|cloche||bell}} French cloche (“bell”), {{der|en|ML.|clocca||bell}} Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”), {{doublet|en|cloak|clock}} Doublet of cloak and clock Head templates: {{en-noun}} cloche (plural cloches)
  1. A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth. Categories (topical): Headwear Translations (glass covering): kloŝo (Esperanto), suojakupu (Finnish), Glasschutz [masculine] (German), Folienschutz [masculine] (German), clóis [feminine] (Irish), klosz [masculine] (Polish), campana de cristal [feminine] (Spanish) Translations (tableware covering): kloŝo (Esperanto), cloche (French), Glosche (German), クロッシュ (kurosshu) (Japanese), cubreplatos (Spanish), campana (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-hrWU8ye5 Disambiguation of Headwear: 22 40 2 37 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 31 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 3 39 Disambiguation of 'glass covering': 84 4 7 5 Disambiguation of 'tableware covering': 62 6 23 9
  2. A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim. Categories (topical): Headwear Synonyms: cloche hat Translations (women's hat): klokhoed (Afrikaans), kellohattu (Finnish), cloche [feminine] (French), Topfhut [masculine] (German), クローシェ (kurōshe) (Japanese), клош (kloš) [masculine] (Russian), klockhatt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-hXy0srCh Disambiguation of Headwear: 22 40 2 37 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 31 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 3 39 Disambiguation of "women's hat": 3 84 0 13
  3. A tableware cover, often resembling a bell.
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-29mrtpgK
  4. (aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Aviation, Headwear, Horticulture
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-H2Bx4Sfo Disambiguation of Headwear: 22 40 2 37 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 29 25 2 44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 1 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 30 1 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 27 30 4 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 30 3 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 30 2 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 30 3 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 30 2 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 31 3 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 3 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 30 2 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 30 2 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 30 3 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 30 2 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 29 1 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 28 3 44 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (bell-shaped glass cover): bell jar
Disambiguation of 'bell-shaped glass cover': 36 31 10 24

Noun [Franco-Provençal]

Head templates: {{head|frp|noun|altform=1}} cloche, {{tlb|frp|ofrb}} (Old Fribourgeois)
  1. Alternative form of clloche (“bell”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: clloche (extra: bell)

Adjective [French]

IPA: /klɔʃ/ Audio: Fr-cloche.ogg Forms: cloches [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos, {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{fr-adj}} cloche (plural cloches)
  1. (colloquial) clumsy, stupid Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: maladroit, lourdaud, empoté, manche Derived forms: à cloche-pied
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-adj-OQMZTFsS Disambiguation of Personality: 42 7 2 6 2 25 7 9

Noun [French]

IPA: /klɔʃ/ Audio: Fr-cloche.ogg Forms: cloches [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos, {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} cloche f (plural cloches)
  1. bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-noun-tElmvIxB
  2. a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-noun-efsf6sc3 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, French onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 3 7 23 24 2 1 30 11
  3. a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-noun-2JJIpTW0 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, French onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 3 7 23 24 2 1 30 11
  4. a tableware cover, often resembling a bell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-noun-R7qsVQtd
  5. (colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-noun-N0-wpP4k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cloche de plongée, déménager à la cloche de bois, sauvé par la cloche, se taper la cloche, son de cloche

Verb [French]

IPA: /klɔʃ/ Audio: Fr-cloche.ogg
Etymology: From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos, {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} cloche
  1. inflection of clocher:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: clocher
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-verb-cMPXRzbi Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 20 23 1 3 32 14 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 3 7 23 24 2 1 30 11
  2. inflection of clocher:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: clocher
    Sense id: en-cloche-fr-verb-bhNUgFjs Categories (other): French onomatopoeias Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 3 7 23 24 2 1 30 11

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English clutch. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|en|clutch}} Borrowed from English clutch Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} cloche f (invariable)
  1. joystick Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-cloche-it-noun-OaOdG~q1
  2. gear lever (in a car) Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-cloche-it-noun-tBHMcD8p Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 41 55 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|fr|cloche||bell}} Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} cloche f (invariable)
  1. cloche hat Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-cloche-it-noun-RO1R7Cpf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} cloche
  1. Alternative form of cloke (“claw”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cloke (extra: claw)
    Sense id: en-cloche-enm-noun-raT9AS6v Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: cloches [plural]
Etymology: Medieval Latin clocca Etymology templates: {{der|frm|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|cloches||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cloche f (plural cloches), {{frm-noun|f}} cloche f (plural cloches)
  1. bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cloche-frm-noun-tElmvIxB Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: cloche oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], cloches [oblique, plural], cloche [nominative, singular], cloches [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|fro|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|sga|clocc}} Old Irish clocc, {{cog|cy|cloch}} Welsh cloch, {{cog|gv|clagg}} Manx clagg, {{der|fro|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos, {{onomatopoeic|fro|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)
  1. bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈklot͡ʃe/, [ˈklo.t͡ʃe] Forms: cloches [plural], cloch [alternative], clutch [alternative]
Rhymes: -otʃe Etymology: Borrowed from English clutch. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|en|clutch}} Borrowed from English clutch Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cloche m (plural cloches)
  1. clutch Tags: masculine Synonyms: embrague
    Sense id: en-cloche-es-noun-wni-niJH Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "id": "en-cloche-en-noun-hrWU8ye5",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "glass covering",
          "word": "kloŝo"
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          "sense": "glass covering",
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          "sense": "glass covering",
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          "_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "glass covering",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "campana de cristal"
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          "_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tableware covering",
          "word": "kloŝo"
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          "sense": "tableware covering",
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          "word": "クロッシュ"
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          "ref": "2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic:",
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        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "cloche hat"
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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "women's hat",
          "word": "klokhoed"
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          "sense": "women's hat",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Topfhut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "kurōshe",
          "sense": "women's hat",
          "word": "クローシェ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kloš",
          "sense": "women's hat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клош"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "women's hat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klockhatt"
        }
      ]
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      ],
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          "_dis": "27 30 3 41",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 30 2 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 29 1 43",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 3 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 2 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
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            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 2 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-en-noun-H2Bx4Sfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "aeroplane",
          "aeroplane"
        ],
        [
          "steering column",
          "steering column"
        ],
        [
          "universal joint",
          "universal joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vilma Bánky",
    "cloche"
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "(Old Fribourgeois)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "frp",
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          "extra": "bell",
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        }
      ],
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        },
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        }
      ],
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      ],
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        [
          "bell",
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      ],
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  "word": "cloche"
}

{
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cloche de plongée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauvé par la cloche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se taper la cloche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "son de cloche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
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      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-tElmvIxB",
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        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 23 24 2 1 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-efsf6sc3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 1 17 1 3 10 11 1 1 20 6 4 2 1",
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          "_dis": "11 12 1 18 1 2 11 13 1 0 22 4 2 2 1",
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        {
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          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
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      ],
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        "a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-2JJIpTW0",
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          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tableware cover, often resembling a bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-R7qsVQtd",
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        [
          "tableware cover",
          "tableware cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
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      ],
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          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
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  ],
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}

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        "2": "ML.",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
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      "expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
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          "_dis": "42 7 2 6 2 25 7 9",
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          "langcode": "fr",
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          "word": "empoté"
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          "word": "manche"
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  ],
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  "pos": "verb",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fr-verb-cMPXRzbi",
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          "clocher#French"
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        "third-person"
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      "id": "en-cloche-fr-verb-bhNUgFjs",
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          "clocher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    }
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        "2": "en",
        "3": "clutch"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "gear lever"
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        "invariable"
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  "word": "cloche"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”).",
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        "invariable"
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}

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          "word": "cloke"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        },
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "cloches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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        "f1accel-form": "p",
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        "head": "",
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    {
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  ],
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          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-frm-noun-tElmvIxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clocc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "clagg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx clagg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fro-noun-tElmvIxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clutch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche m (plural cloches)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clo‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-es-noun-wni-niJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "embrague"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklot͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklo.t͡ʃe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Headwear",
    "en:Horticulture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cloche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "French cloche (“bell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloak",
        "3": "clock"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cloak and clock",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”). Doublet of cloak and clock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "bell-shaped glass cover",
      "word": "bell jar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 21:",
          "text": "Old window screens were shade cloth; flattened cardboard and carpet offcuts were weed matting; plastic bottles, when sliced in half, became little cloches to fit over seedlings to keep them warm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Faux 19th-century bartenders in sleeve garters and baroque facial hair ply their trade in pre-Prohibition bars. Women wearing cloche hats order sidecars at speakeasies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cloche hat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tableware cover, often resembling a bell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tableware",
          "tableware"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "aeroplane",
          "aeroplane"
        ],
        [
          "steering column",
          "steering column"
        ],
        [
          "universal joint",
          "universal joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "word": "kloŝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "word": "suojakupu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Glasschutz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Folienschutz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clóis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "campana de cristal"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "word": "klokhoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "word": "kellohattu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Topfhut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurōshe",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "word": "クローシェ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kloš",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клош"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klockhatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "kloŝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "cloche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "Glosche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurosshu",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "クロッシュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "cubreplatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "campana"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vilma Bánky",
    "cloche"
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "ofrb"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Fribourgeois)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bell",
          "word": "clloche"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Franco-Provençal alternative forms",
        "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Franco-Provençal",
        "Old Fribourgeois",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clloche (“bell”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clloche",
          "clloche#Franco-Provençal"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cloche de plongée"
    },
    {
      "word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauvé par la cloche"
    },
    {
      "word": "se taper la cloche"
    },
    {
      "word": "son de cloche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tableware cover, often resembling a bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tableware cover",
          "tableware cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clumsy person, an oaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à cloche-pied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clumsy, stupid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maladroit"
        },
        {
          "word": "lourdaud"
        },
        {
          "word": "empoté"
        },
        {
          "word": "manche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clocher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of clocher:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clocher",
          "clocher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clocher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of clocher:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clocher",
          "clocher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from English",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from English",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joystick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joystick",
          "joystick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gear lever (in a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gear lever",
          "gear lever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cloche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloche hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloche hat",
          "cloche#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "claw",
          "word": "cloke"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cloke (“claw”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloke",
          "cloke#Middle_English:_claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "cloches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clocc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "clagg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx clagg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French onomatopoeias",
        "Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "clutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English clutch",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clutch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche m (plural cloches)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clo‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "embrague"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklot͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklo.t͡ʃe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cloche meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cloche oblique singular or', originally 'cloche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "cloche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cloche oblique singular or', originally 'cloche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "cloche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cloche oblique singular or' in 'cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)'",
  "path": [
    "cloche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.