"klosz" meaning in Polish

See klosz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɔʂ/
Rhymes: -ɔʂ Etymology: Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|cloche}} Borrowed from French cloche, {{der|pl|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|pl|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=klosik|dim2=kloszyk}} klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|klo|sz|a}} Forms: klosik [diminutive], kloszyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], klosz [nominative, singular], klosze [nominative, plural], klosza [genitive, singular], kloszy [genitive, plural], kloszowi [dative, singular], kloszom [dative, plural], klosz [accusative, singular], klosze [accusative, plural], kloszem [instrumental, singular], kloszami [instrumental, plural], kloszu [locative, singular], kloszach [locative, plural], kloszu [singular, vocative], klosze [plural, vocative]
  1. glass or plastic lampshade, shade Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Containers Synonyms: abażur
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-GsXwRHWP Disambiguation of Containers: 20 27 20 32 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 24 24 27
  2. cloche (glass covering for plants) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Containers, Furniture
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-GfhlqcVS Disambiguation of Containers: 20 27 20 32 Disambiguation of Furniture: 15 54 9 23 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 37 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 65 10 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 55 14 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 47 17 19
  3. flare (gradual widening of a skirt) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-ixZl9oPz Disambiguation of Containers: 20 27 20 32 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 24 24 27
  4. bell jar (glass covering for food) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-pGfyWrCG Disambiguation of Containers: 20 27 20 32 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 24 24 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kloszowaty, kloszowy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kloszowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kloszowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cloche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klosik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "klosik",
        "dim2": "kloszyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klosz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klo",
        "2": "sz",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass or plastic lampshade, shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-GsXwRHWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lampshade",
          "lampshade"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abażur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 37 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 65 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 9 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "pl:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloche (glass covering for plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-GfhlqcVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloche",
          "cloche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flare (gradual widening of a skirt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-ixZl9oPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "flare",
          "flare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 20 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell jar (glass covering for food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-pGfyWrCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell jar",
          "bell jar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klosz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Furniture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kloszowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "kloszowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cloche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klosik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "klosik",
        "dim2": "kloszyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klosz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klo",
        "2": "sz",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass or plastic lampshade, shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lampshade",
          "lampshade"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abażur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloche (glass covering for plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloche",
          "cloche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flare (gradual widening of a skirt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flare",
          "flare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell jar (glass covering for food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell jar",
          "bell jar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klosz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klosz meaning in Polish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.