"klosz" meaning in All languages combined

See klosz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈklɔʂ/
Rhymes: -ɔʂ Etymology: Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|cloche}} Borrowed from French cloche, {{der|pl|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|pl|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=klosik|dim2=kloszyk}} klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|klo|sz|a}} Forms: klosik [diminutive], kloszyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], klosz [nominative, singular], klosze [nominative, plural], klosza [genitive, singular], kloszy [genitive, plural], kloszowi [dative, singular], kloszom [dative, plural], klosz [accusative, singular], klosze [accusative, plural], kloszem [instrumental, singular], kloszami [instrumental, plural], kloszu [locative, singular], kloszach [locative, plural], kloszu [singular, vocative], klosze [plural, vocative]
  1. glass or plastic lampshade, shade Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: abażur
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-GsXwRHWP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 21 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 19 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 30 22 24
  2. cloche (glass covering for plants) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-GfhlqcVS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Furniture Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 21 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 32 20 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 19 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 32 20 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 30 22 24 Disambiguation of Furniture: 25 47 8 20
  3. flare (gradual widening of a skirt) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-ixZl9oPz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 21 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 19 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 30 22 24
  4. bell jar (glass covering for food) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klosz-pl-noun-pGfyWrCG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Containers Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 21 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 19 24 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 30 22 24 Disambiguation of Containers: 20 21 21 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kloszowaty, kloszowy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kloszowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kloszowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cloche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klosik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "klosik",
        "dim2": "kloszyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klosz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klo",
        "2": "sz",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass or plastic lampshade, shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-GsXwRHWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lampshade",
          "lampshade"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abażur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "pl:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloche (glass covering for plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-GfhlqcVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloche",
          "cloche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flare (gradual widening of a skirt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-ixZl9oPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "flare",
          "flare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell jar (glass covering for food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klosz-pl-noun-pGfyWrCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell jar",
          "bell jar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klosz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Furniture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kloszowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "kloszowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cloche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cloche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klosik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klosze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "klosik",
        "dim2": "kloszyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klosz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klo",
        "2": "sz",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass or plastic lampshade, shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lampshade",
          "lampshade"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abażur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloche (glass covering for plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloche",
          "cloche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flare (gradual widening of a skirt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flare",
          "flare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell jar (glass covering for food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell jar",
          "bell jar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klosz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klosz meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.