See cloche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloche meaning in French (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloche de plongée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauvé par la cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se taper la cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "son de cloche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-tElmvIxB",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-efsf6sc3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-2JJIpTW0",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tableware cover, often resembling a bell"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-R7qsVQtd",
"links": [
[
"tableware cover",
"tableware cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-noun-N0-wpP4k",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 2 6 2 25 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cloche-pied"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, stupid"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-adj-OQMZTFsS",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clumsy, stupid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maladroit"
},
{
"word": "lourdaud"
},
{
"word": "empoté"
},
{
"word": "manche"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cloche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 17 20 12 3 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 17 18 11 1 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-verb-cMPXRzbi",
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cloche-fr-verb-bhNUgFjs",
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloche de plongée"
},
{
"word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
},
{
"word": "sauvé par la cloche"
},
{
"word": "se taper la cloche"
},
{
"word": "son de cloche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloche f (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tableware cover, often resembling a bell"
],
"links": [
[
"tableware cover",
"tableware cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a clumsy person, an oaf"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cloche-pied"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clumsy, stupid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maladroit"
},
{
"word": "lourdaud"
},
{
"word": "empoté"
},
{
"word": "manche"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "cloch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "cloc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clucge"
},
"expansion": "clucge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Klock",
"3": "",
"4": "bell, clock"
},
"expansion": "Klock (“bell, clock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glocke"
},
"expansion": "Glocke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klocka"
},
"expansion": "klocka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (see also Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), ultimately imitative. Related to Old English clucge, Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cloche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of clocher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"clocher",
"clocher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg/Fr-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cloche.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cloche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.