cloche in Old French

Forms: cloche oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], cloches [oblique, plural], cloche [nominative, singular], cloches [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|ML.|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|fro|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|sga|clocc}} Old Irish clocc, {{cog|cy|cloch}} Welsh cloch, {{cog|gv|clagg}} Manx clagg, {{der|fro|cel-pro|*klokkos}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos, {{onomatopoeic|fro|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clocc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "clagg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx clagg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloche-fro-noun-tElmvIxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clocc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "clagg"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx clagg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin clocca, probably from Celtic, compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg, all from Proto-Celtic *klokkos; ultimately imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French onomatopoeias",
        "Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (metal apparatus used to produce sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cloche oblique singular or', originally 'cloche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "cloche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cloche oblique singular or', originally 'cloche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "cloche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cloche oblique singular or' in 'cloche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloches, nominative singular cloche, nominative plural cloches)'",
  "path": [
    "cloche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cloche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cloche" meaning in Old French

Noun