"cloche" meaning in English

See cloche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɒʃ/, /kloʊʃ/ Audio: en-us-cloche.ogg Forms: cloches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ, -əʊʃ Etymology: Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”). Doublet of cloak and clock. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|cloche||bell}} French cloche (“bell”), {{der|en|ML.|clocca||bell}} Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”), {{doublet|en|cloak|clock}} Doublet of cloak and clock Head templates: {{en-noun}} cloche (plural cloches)
  1. A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth. Translations (glass covering): kloŝo (Esperanto), suojakupu (Finnish), Glasschutz [masculine] (German), Folienschutz [masculine] (German), clóis [feminine] (Irish), klosz [masculine] (Polish), campana de cristal [feminine] (Spanish) Translations (tableware covering): kloŝo (Esperanto), cloche (French), Glosche (German), クロッシュ (kurosshu) (Japanese), cubreplatos (Spanish), campana (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-hrWU8ye5 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Headwear Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 2 4 10 11 1 1 19 5 4 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 12 1 0 22 3 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 34 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 33 2 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 32 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 31 4 38 Disambiguation of Headwear: 25 36 3 36 Disambiguation of 'glass covering': 84 4 7 5 Disambiguation of 'tableware covering': 63 6 23 9
  2. A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim. Synonyms: cloche hat Translations (women's hat): klokhoed (Afrikaans), kellohattu (Finnish), cloche [feminine] (French), Topfhut [masculine] (German), クローシェ (kurōshe) (Japanese), клош (kloš) [masculine] (Russian), klockhatt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-hXy0srCh Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Headwear Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 2 4 10 11 1 1 19 5 4 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 12 1 0 22 3 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 34 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 33 2 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 32 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 31 4 38 Disambiguation of Headwear: 25 36 3 36 Disambiguation of "women's hat": 2 93 0 5
  3. A tableware cover, often resembling a bell.
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-29mrtpgK
  4. (aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-cloche-en-noun-H2Bx4Sfo Categories (other): Aviation, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Headwear, Horticulture Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 29 1 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 30 1 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 11 1 17 2 4 10 11 1 1 19 5 4 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 1 18 1 2 11 12 1 0 22 3 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 27 30 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 34 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 33 2 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 30 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 31 2 40 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 32 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 31 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 30 4 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 27 30 4 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 30 3 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 31 2 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 30 2 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 31 3 42 Disambiguation of Headwear: 25 36 3 36 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 22 22 22 33 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (bell-shaped glass cover): bell jar
Disambiguation of 'bell-shaped glass cover': 36 32 10 22

Inflected forms

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    "Vilma Bánky",
    "cloche"
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}
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      "glosses": [
        "A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cloche hat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tableware cover, often resembling a bell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tableware",
          "tableware"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "aeroplane",
          "aeroplane"
        ],
        [
          "steering column",
          "steering column"
        ],
        [
          "universal joint",
          "universal joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "word": "kloŝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "word": "suojakupu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Glasschutz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Folienschutz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clóis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "glass covering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "campana de cristal"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "word": "klokhoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "word": "kellohattu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Topfhut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurōshe",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "word": "クローシェ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kloš",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клош"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "women's hat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klockhatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "kloŝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "cloche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "Glosche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurosshu",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "クロッシュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "cubreplatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tableware covering",
      "word": "campana"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vilma Bánky",
    "cloche"
  ],
  "word": "cloche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cloche meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.