See cloche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
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},
{
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"2": "ML.",
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "36 31 10 24",
"sense": "bell-shaped glass cover",
"word": "bell jar"
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{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 21:",
"text": "Old window screens were shade cloth; flattened cardboard and carpet offcuts were weed matting; plastic bottles, when sliced in half, became little cloches to fit over seedlings to keep them warm.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-hrWU8ye5",
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{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "suojakupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Glasschutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "glass covering",
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},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "klosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "Glosche"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurosshu",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "クロッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cubreplatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 23 9",
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"ref": "2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Faux 19th-century bartenders in sleeve garters and baroque facial hair ply their trade in pre-Prohibition bars. Women wearing cloche hats order sidecars at speakeasies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-hXy0srCh",
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[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloche hat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "klokhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "kellohattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōshe",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "クローシェ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloš",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клош"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 84 0 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klockhatt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tableware cover, often resembling a bell."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-29mrtpgK",
"links": [
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Aviation",
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"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 1 46",
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"_dis": "28 30 2 41",
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"_dis": "27 30 3 41",
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{
"_dis": "28 30 2 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 29 1 43",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 28 3 44",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 2 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 2 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"id": "en-cloche-en-noun-H2Bx4Sfo",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
],
[
"steering column",
"steering column"
],
[
"universal joint",
"universal joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vilma Bánky",
"cloche"
],
"word": "cloche"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Horticulture"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cloche (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”). Doublet of cloak and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "cloche (plural cloches)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "bell-shaped glass cover",
"word": "bell jar"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 21:",
"text": "Old window screens were shade cloth; flattened cardboard and carpet offcuts were weed matting; plastic bottles, when sliced in half, became little cloches to fit over seedlings to keep them warm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass covering, originally bell-shaped, for garden plants to prevent frost damage and promote early growth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Faux 19th-century bartenders in sleeve garters and baroque facial hair ply their trade in pre-Prohibition bars. Women wearing cloche hats order sidecars at speakeasies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bell-shaped, close-fitting women’s hat with a deep rounded crown and narrow rim."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"rim",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloche hat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tableware cover, often resembling a bell."
],
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[
"tableware",
"tableware"
],
[
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"cover"
]
]
},
{
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],
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"An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
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"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
],
[
"steering column",
"steering column"
],
[
"universal joint",
"universal joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, historical) An apparatus used in controlling certain aeroplanes, consisting principally of a steering column mounted with a universal joint at the base, which is bell-shaped and has attached to it the cables for controlling the wing-warping devices, elevator planes, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
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"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/klɒʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg/En-us-cloche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-cloche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"word": "suojakupu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasschutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Folienschutz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clóis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana de cristal"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "klokhoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "kellohattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfhut"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōshe",
"sense": "women's hat",
"word": "クローシェ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloš",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клош"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "women's hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klockhatt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "Glosche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurosshu",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "クロッシュ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "cubreplatos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tableware covering",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vilma Bánky",
"cloche"
],
"word": "cloche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloche meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.