"φᾶρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φᾶρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰâː.ros/, /ˈɸa.ros/, /ˈfa.ros/, /pʰâː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰa.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸa.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfa.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfa.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a). Perhaps from Pre-Greek, but compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos) and Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|gmy|𐀞𐀸𐀀}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|grc|φάρσος}} Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos), {{cog|lt|bùrė||sail}} Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾱ́ρεος|n|third|gen2=φᾱ́ρους}} φᾶρος • (phâros) n (genitive φᾱ́ρεος or φᾱ́ρους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾶρος|φᾱ́ρους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|φᾶρος|φᾱ́ρεος|DP=φᾱ́ρεσῐ(ν), φᾱρέεσσῐ(ν)|dial=epi}}, {{grc-decl|φᾶρος|φᾱ́ρεος|dial=dor}} Forms: phâros [romanization], φᾱ́ρεος [genitive], φᾱ́ρους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φᾶρος [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾱ́ρει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾱ́ρους [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾱροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾱρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾱ́ρει [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾱροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ [dative, plural], φᾱ́ρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phā́resi [dative, plural], toîs phā́resin [dative, plural], τὸ φᾶρος [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾱ́ρει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη [accusative, plural], φᾶρος [singular, vocative], φᾱ́ρει [dual, vocative], φᾱ́ρη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], φᾶρος [nominative, singular], φᾱ́ρει [dual, nominative], φᾱ́ρεε [dual, nominative], φᾱ́ρεᾰ [nominative, plural], φᾱ́ρεος [genitive, singular], φᾱ́ρευς [genitive, singular], φᾱρέοιν [dual, genitive], φᾱρέων [genitive, plural], φᾱ́ρει [dative, singular], φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ [dative, singular], φᾱρέοιν [dative, dual], φᾱ́ρεσῐ [dative, plural], φᾱ́ρεσῐν [dative, plural], φᾱρέεσσῐ [dative, plural], φᾱρέεσσῐν [dative, plural], phā́resi [dative, plural], phā́resin [dative, plural], phāréessi [dative, plural], phāréessin [dative, plural], φᾶρος [accusative, singular], φᾱ́ρει [accusative, dual], φᾱ́ρεε [accusative, dual], φᾱ́ρεᾰ [accusative, plural], φᾶρος [singular, vocative], φᾱ́ρει [dual, vocative], φᾱ́ρεε [dual, vocative], φᾱ́ρεᾰ [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φᾶρος [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾱ́ρεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾱρέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾱρέων [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾱρέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ [dative, plural], φᾱ́ρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phā́resi [dative, plural], toîs phā́resin [dative, plural], τὸ φᾶρος [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾱ́ρεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ [accusative, plural], φᾶρος [singular, vocative], φᾱ́ρεε [dual, vocative], φᾱ́ρεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. large piece of cloth, web
    Sense id: en-φᾶρος-grc-noun-3TL4gX6W
  2. wide cloak or mantle without sleeves Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-φᾶρος-grc-noun-im7C~U0z Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 54 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 71 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 48 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 69 17
  3. bedspread
    Sense id: en-φᾶρος-grc-noun-0nCskBdD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φάρος (pháros) Derived forms: φάρινος (phárinos), φάριον (phárion)

Download JSON data for φᾶρος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phárinos",
      "word": "φάρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phárion",
      "word": "φάριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀸𐀀"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùrė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a). Perhaps from Pre-Greek, but compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos) and Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phâros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη",
      "roman": "tà phā́rē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾱ́ρους",
      "roman": "toû phā́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phāroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾱρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phārôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "tôi phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phāroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη",
      "roman": "tà phā́rē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρη",
      "roman": "phā́rē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεος",
      "roman": "phā́reos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρευς",
      "roman": "phā́reus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέων",
      "roman": "phāréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "phā́reï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phā́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phā́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phāréessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phāréessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος",
      "roman": "toû phā́reos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾱρέων",
      "roman": "tôn phāréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi phā́reï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾱ́ρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "φᾱ́ρους"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾶρος • (phâros) n (genitive φᾱ́ρεος or φᾱ́ρους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾶρος",
        "2": "φᾱ́ρους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾶρος",
        "2": "φᾱ́ρεος",
        "DP": "φᾱ́ρεσῐ(ν), φᾱρέεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾶρος",
        "2": "φᾱ́ρεος",
        "dial": "dor"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large piece of cloth, web"
      ],
      "id": "en-φᾶρος-grc-noun-3TL4gX6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 48 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wide cloak or mantle without sleeves"
      ],
      "id": "en-φᾶρος-grc-noun-im7C~U0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedspread"
      ],
      "id": "en-φᾶρος-grc-noun-0nCskBdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰâː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰâː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pháros",
      "word": "φάρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φᾶρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phárinos",
      "word": "φάρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phárion",
      "word": "φάριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀸𐀀"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùrė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a). Perhaps from Pre-Greek, but compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos) and Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phâros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη",
      "roman": "tà phā́rē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾱ́ρους",
      "roman": "toû phā́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phāroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾱρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phārôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "tôi phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phāroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη",
      "roman": "tà phā́rē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρη",
      "roman": "phā́rē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεος",
      "roman": "phā́reos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρευς",
      "roman": "phā́reus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέων",
      "roman": "phāréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "phā́reï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱρέεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phā́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phā́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phāréessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phāréessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρει",
      "roman": "phā́rei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος",
      "roman": "toû phā́reos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾱρέων",
      "roman": "tôn phāréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi phā́reï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾱρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phāréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phā́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾶρος",
      "roman": "tò phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾶρος",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεε",
      "roman": "phā́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾱ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "phā́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾱ́ρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "φᾱ́ρους"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾶρος • (phâros) n (genitive φᾱ́ρεος or φᾱ́ρους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾶρος",
        "2": "φᾱ́ρους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾶρος",
        "2": "φᾱ́ρεος",
        "DP": "φᾱ́ρεσῐ(ν), φᾱρέεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾶρος",
        "2": "φᾱ́ρεος",
        "dial": "dor"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large piece of cloth, web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wide cloak or mantle without sleeves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedspread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰâː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰâː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pháros",
      "word": "φάρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φᾶρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.