See mantel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mantel meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mantle",
"3": "mantel"
},
"expansion": "English: mantle, mantel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mantle, mantel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mantle",
"3": "mantel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mantle, mantel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "manteel"
},
"expansion": "manteel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mantle, mantel; manteel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cel-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mantel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mentel"
},
"expansion": "Old English mentel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mantēllum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mantēllum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman mantel and Old English mentel, both ultimately from Late Latin mantēllum, later form of Latin mantēle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mantles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mantel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mantles"
},
"expansion": "mantel (plural mantles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 2 2 24 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "enm:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 21 0 0 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mantle or robe; a loose overcoat.",
"A mantle signifying clerical, judicial or royal office."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun-d4MQKgsI",
"links": [
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 4 5 6 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 4 3 10 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 2 2 24 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "enm:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 21 0 0 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mantle or robe; a loose overcoat.",
"A mantle signifying a wed woman's vows of virginity."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun-b7Rv7P1h",
"links": [
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"virginity",
"virginity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 2 2 24 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "enm:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 21 0 0 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kirtle; a short coat."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun-0RLKzxuO",
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"A cover; something which envelopes."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun-YkHcJv7W",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"envelopes",
"envelopes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"(figurative) A cover; something which envelopes."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"A pretext; an ostensible purpose."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun--HfhsLQ0",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"ostensible",
"ostensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"(figurative, rare) A pretext; an ostensible purpose."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 2 2 24 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "enm:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 21 0 0 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mantle (outer body wall of a mollusc)."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun-raeJaeKM",
"links": [
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mantle (outer body wall of a mollusc)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 2 4 4 12 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "enm:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 5 5 25 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 8 2 3 17 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of the liver."
],
"id": "en-mantel-enm-noun-6JlGbrRA",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) A region of the liver."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmantəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/manˈtɛːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mentel"
}
],
"word": "mantel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Clerical vestments",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Female",
"enm:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mantellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mantle",
"3": "mantel"
},
"expansion": "English: mantle, mantel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mantle, mantel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mantle",
"3": "mantel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mantle, mantel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "manteel"
},
"expansion": "manteel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mantle, mantel; manteel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cel-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mantel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mentel"
},
"expansion": "Old English mentel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mantēllum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mantēllum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman mantel and Old English mentel, both ultimately from Late Latin mantēllum, later form of Latin mantēle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mantles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "mantel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mantles"
},
"expansion": "mantel (plural mantles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mantle or robe; a loose overcoat.",
"A mantle signifying clerical, judicial or royal office."
],
"links": [
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mantle or robe; a loose overcoat.",
"A mantle signifying a wed woman's vows of virginity."
],
"links": [
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"virginity",
"virginity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kirtle; a short coat."
],
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"A cover; something which envelopes."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"envelopes",
"envelopes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"(figurative) A cover; something which envelopes."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"A pretext; an ostensible purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"ostensible",
"ostensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A large cloth; a blanket:",
"(figurative, rare) A pretext; an ostensible purpose."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mantle (outer body wall of a mollusc)."
],
"links": [
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mantle (outer body wall of a mollusc)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of the liver."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) A region of the liver."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmantəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/manˈtɛːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mantell"
},
{
"word": "mantelle"
},
{
"word": "mantil"
},
{
"word": "mantill"
},
{
"word": "mantyll"
},
{
"word": "mantle"
},
{
"word": "mantyl"
},
{
"word": "mentel"
}
],
"word": "mantel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.