See cling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cling meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling peach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clingstone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clingan",
"t": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "Old English clingan (“to adhere”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klynge",
"t": "to cluster, to crowd"
},
"expansion": "Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "clump",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English clingen, from Old English clingan (“to adhere”), from Proto-West Germanic *klingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Cognate with Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”). Compare clump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cling (countable and uncountable, plural clings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, O. Henry, Hostages to Momus",
"text": "Antelope steaks and fried liver to begin on, and venison cutlets with chili con carne and pineapple fritters, and then some sardines and mixed pickles; and top it off with a can of yellow clings and a bottle of beer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-noun-e-UFKLm4",
"links": [
[
"Fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adherence; attachment; devotion"
],
"id": "en-cling-en-noun-c1pCYE0k",
"links": [
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 25 5 12 13 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 5 34 3 13 8 3 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 5 29 5 12 9 4 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Diane M. Hyde, Year-Round Classroom Tips",
"text": "You can make window clings by using thin transparency sheets, school glue, food coloring, and templates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament that clings to a window so as to be seen from outside."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-noun-XtJivXM5",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cling-on"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling peach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clingfilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clinging vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling to the skirts of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling-wrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling wrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clingy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clingan",
"t": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "Old English clingan (“to adhere”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klynge",
"t": "to cluster, to crowd"
},
"expansion": "Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "clump",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English clingen, from Old English clingan (“to adhere”), from Proto-West Germanic *klingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Cognate with Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”). Compare clump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clong",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clong",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clings",
"2": "clinging",
"3": "clung",
"past2": "clinged",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard",
"past3": "clong",
"past3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "cling (third-person singular simple present clings, present participle clinging, simple past and past participle clung or (nonstandard) clinged or (obsolete) clong)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seaweed clung to the anchor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Felicia Dorothea Browne Hemans, The Vespers of Palermo, Act the First",
"text": "And what hath life for thee / That thou shouldst cling to it thus?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 February, W. Dendy, “Impressions of the Indian Railways—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 120",
"text": "Third-class carriages are grossly overcrowded, with passengers lying on the luggage racks, standing between the benches, and occasionally even riding on the footboards and clinging to the outsides of the coaches for short distances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/03/macaques-monkeys-indonesia-endangered-pet-trade/\nCartoonish, wide-eyed infants cling to their mothers or play together low to the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold very tightly, as to not fall off."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-en:hold_tightly",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hold tightly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clinch"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamassaka",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "تَمَسَّكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaṙčʻel",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "կառչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilepvam",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "прилепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridǎržam se o",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "придържам се о"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niánzhù",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "粘住"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīfù",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "依附"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držet se"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přiléhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lpět"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "klampen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "alkroĉiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "alteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "liibuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "takertua"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "tarrautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "accrocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "s’accrocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "coller"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "se coller"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "soster"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "suxeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "haften"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sich klammern"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menyangkut"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menyangkutkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "bergantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menggantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menggantungkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aggrapparsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "abbarbicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "appiccicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "avvilupparsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aderire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "attaccarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"alt": "かける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakeru",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"alt": "ぶらさがる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burasagaru",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ぶら下がる"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"alt": "ぶらさげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burasageru",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ぶら下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "adhaereo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "haereo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "whakaawhiawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aropiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "napi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "nanapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "tāmaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "whakatāmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "klenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "przylgnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agarrar (-se)"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lʹnutʹ",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "льнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prilipátʹ",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "прилипа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepljátʹsja",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "цепля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śliṣyati",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "श्लिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "snihyati",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "स्निह्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aferrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agarrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "trenk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "tsu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 0 4 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "bám"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To adhere to an object, without being affixed, in such a way as to follow its contours. Used especially of fabrics and films."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-MmnymWob",
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"contour",
"contour"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "stick"
},
{
"word": "adhere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1732, Jonathan Swift, An Examination of Certain Abuses in the City of Dublin",
"text": "I[…] clung my legs as close to his sides as I could.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to adhere to, especially by twining round or embracing."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-42lydKJe",
"links": [
[
"twining",
"twining"
],
[
"embracing",
"embracing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to adhere to, especially by twining round or embracing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "stick"
},
{
"word": "adhere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to dry up or wither."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-YiIJMW91",
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to dry up or wither."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wood clings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dry up or wither."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-lRSyk5K6",
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dry up or wither."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-el3ltWgY",
"links": [
[
"be fond of",
"be fond of"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, with preposition to) To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lpět"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "hängen an"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "sich klammern"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhomai",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "ἔχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "periékhomai",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "περιέχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "radicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "fissarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepljátʹsja",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "цепля́ться за"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "estar apegado a"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 5 7 6 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "aferrarse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "clink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clang"
},
"expansion": "clang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nImitative; compare clink, clang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cling (third-person singular simple present clings, present participle clinging, simple past and past participle clinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Cleveland Moffett, Oliver Herford, The Bishop's Purse, page 121",
"text": "The tiny chimes clinged the hours and quarters against his right and Kate's left ear. They counted nine and three-quarters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Femi Abodunrin, The Dancing Masquerade, page 24",
"text": "The latter, armed with the most famous tool of their trade — tiny clinging bells — created a small band of untrained orchestra giving their part of the market a festive outlook […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a high-pitched ringing sound, like a small bell."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-verb-rf73XQoT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "clink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clang"
},
"expansion": "clang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nImitative; compare clink, clang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cling",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imitative of a high-pitched ringing sound."
],
"id": "en-cling-en-intj-6UsiRUnG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clingen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clingen"
],
"id": "en-cling-enm-verb-oYFkYlrT",
"links": [
[
"clingen",
"clingen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clink"
],
"id": "en-cling-ro-intj-kg4f0~vw",
"links": [
[
"clink",
"clink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cling peach"
},
{
"word": "clingstone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clingan",
"t": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "Old English clingan (“to adhere”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klynge",
"t": "to cluster, to crowd"
},
"expansion": "Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "clump",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English clingen, from Old English clingan (“to adhere”), from Proto-West Germanic *klingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Cognate with Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”). Compare clump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cling (countable and uncountable, plural clings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, O. Henry, Hostages to Momus",
"text": "Antelope steaks and fried liver to begin on, and venison cutlets with chili con carne and pineapple fritters, and then some sardines and mixed pickles; and top it off with a can of yellow clings and a bottle of beer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit."
],
"links": [
[
"Fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adherence; attachment; devotion"
],
"links": [
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Diane M. Hyde, Year-Round Classroom Tips",
"text": "You can make window clings by using thin transparency sheets, school glue, food coloring, and templates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament that clings to a window so as to be seen from outside."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cling-on"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cling film"
},
{
"word": "clingfilm"
},
{
"word": "clinging vine"
},
{
"word": "cling on"
},
{
"word": "cling peach"
},
{
"word": "cling to"
},
{
"word": "cling to the skirts of"
},
{
"word": "cling-wrap"
},
{
"word": "cling wrap"
},
{
"word": "clingy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clingan",
"t": "to adhere"
},
"expansion": "Old English clingan (“to adhere”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klynge",
"t": "to cluster, to crowd"
},
"expansion": "Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clump"
},
"expansion": "clump",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English clingen, from Old English clingan (“to adhere”), from Proto-West Germanic *klingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Cognate with Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”). Compare clump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clong",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clong",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clings",
"2": "clinging",
"3": "clung",
"past2": "clinged",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard",
"past3": "clong",
"past3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "cling (third-person singular simple present clings, present participle clinging, simple past and past participle clung or (nonstandard) clinged or (obsolete) clong)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seaweed clung to the anchor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Felicia Dorothea Browne Hemans, The Vespers of Palermo, Act the First",
"text": "And what hath life for thee / That thou shouldst cling to it thus?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 February, W. Dendy, “Impressions of the Indian Railways—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 120",
"text": "Third-class carriages are grossly overcrowded, with passengers lying on the luggage racks, standing between the benches, and occasionally even riding on the footboards and clinging to the outsides of the coaches for short distances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/03/macaques-monkeys-indonesia-endangered-pet-trade/\nCartoonish, wide-eyed infants cling to their mothers or play together low to the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold very tightly, as to not fall off."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hold tightly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clinch"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To adhere to an object, without being affixed, in such a way as to follow its contours. Used especially of fabrics and films."
],
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"contour",
"contour"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "stick"
},
{
"word": "adhere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1732, Jonathan Swift, An Examination of Certain Abuses in the City of Dublin",
"text": "I[…] clung my legs as close to his sides as I could.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to adhere to, especially by twining round or embracing."
],
"links": [
[
"twining",
"twining"
],
[
"embracing",
"embracing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to adhere to, especially by twining round or embracing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "stick"
},
{
"word": "adhere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to dry up or wither."
],
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to dry up or wither."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wood clings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dry up or wither."
],
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dry up or wither."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on."
],
"links": [
[
"be fond of",
"be fond of"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, with preposition to) To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamassaka",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "تَمَسَّكَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaṙčʻel",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "կառչել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilepvam",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "прилепвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridǎržam se o",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "придържам се о"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niánzhù",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "粘住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīfù",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "依附"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držet se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přiléhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lpět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "klampen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "alkroĉiĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "alteni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "liibuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "takertua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "tarrautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "accrocher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "s’accrocher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "coller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "se coller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "soster"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "suxeitar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "haften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sich klammern"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menyangkut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menyangkutkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "bergantung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menggantung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "menggantungkan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aggrapparsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "abbarbicarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "appiccicarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "avvilupparsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aderire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "attaccarsi"
},
{
"alt": "かける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakeru",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"alt": "ぶらさがる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burasagaru",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "ぶら下がる"
},
{
"alt": "ぶらさげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burasageru",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ぶら下げる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "adhaereo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "haereo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "whakaawhiawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aropiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "napi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "nanapi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "tāmaua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "whakatāmau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "klenge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agafar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agantar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sasir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "przylgnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agarrar (-se)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lʹnutʹ",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "льнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prilipátʹ",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "прилипа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepljátʹsja",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "цепля́ться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śliṣyati",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "श्लिष्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "snihyati",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "स्निह्यति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "aferrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "agarrarse"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "trenk-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "tsu-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hold tightly",
"word": "bám"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lpět"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "hängen an"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "sich klammern"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhomai",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "ἔχομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "periékhomai",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "περιέχομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "radicarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "fissarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepljátʹsja",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "цепля́ться за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "estar apegado a"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figuratively) feel strongly about",
"word": "aferrarse"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "clink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clang"
},
"expansion": "clang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nImitative; compare clink, clang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cling (third-person singular simple present clings, present participle clinging, simple past and past participle clinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Cleveland Moffett, Oliver Herford, The Bishop's Purse, page 121",
"text": "The tiny chimes clinged the hours and quarters against his right and Kate's left ear. They counted nine and three-quarters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Femi Abodunrin, The Dancing Masquerade, page 24",
"text": "The latter, armed with the most famous tool of their trade — tiny clinging bells — created a small band of untrained orchestra giving their part of the market a festive outlook […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a high-pitched ringing sound, like a small bell."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "clink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clang"
},
"expansion": "clang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nImitative; compare clink, clang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cling",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imitative of a high-pitched ringing sound."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clingen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clingen"
],
"links": [
[
"clingen",
"clingen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"clink"
],
"links": [
[
"clink",
"clink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cling"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": za vs. cepljátʹsja",
"path": [
"cling"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cling",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.