"clingen" meaning in All languages combined

See clingen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*clingan}} Old Dutch *clingan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*klinganą}} Proto-Germanic *klinganą Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} clingen, {{dum-verb}} clingen
  1. to sound, to resound
    Sense id: en-clingen-dum-verb-QxV26vOj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clinken
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*clingan}} Old Dutch *clingan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*klinganą}} Proto-Germanic *klinganą Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} clingen, {{dum-verb}} clingen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|cling}} Forms: weak [table-tags], clingen [infinitive], clingens [genitive, infinitive], clingene [dative, infinitive], clinge [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], clincs [present, second-person, singular], clinges [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], clinct [present, singular, third-person], clinget [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], clingen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], clinct [plural, present, second-person], clinget [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], clingen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], clinge [present, singular, third-person], clinc [present, singular], clinge [present, singular], clinct [plural, present], clinget [plural, present], clingende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to cling, to stick
    Sense id: en-clingen-dum-verb-9XLhCpbA
  2. to wither, to wilt
    Sense id: en-clingen-dum-verb-RUTPulen Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 42 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 26 3 9 10 11 24 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clinken
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈklinɡən/
Etymology: From Old English clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|clingan}} Old English clingan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*klinganą}} Proto-Germanic *klinganą Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} clingen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|cling|clang|clung|clung|c=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], clingen [infinitive], to clingen [infinitive], clinge [infinitive], clinge [first-person, present, singular], clang [first-person, past, singular], clingest [present, second-person, singular], clunge [past, second-person, singular], clang [past, second-person, singular], clingeth [present, singular, third-person], clang [past, singular, third-person], clinge [present, singular, subjunctive], clunge [past, singular, subjunctive], clinge [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], clingen [plural, present], clinge [plural, present], clungen [past, plural], clunge [past, plural], clingeth [imperative, plural, present], clinge [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], clingynge [participle, present], clingende [participle, present], clungen [participle, past], clunge [participle, past], yclungen [participle, past], yclunge [participle, past]
  1. To solidify; to adhere as to form a mass.
    Sense id: en-clingen-enm-verb-TGDESiya
  2. To stick or cling; to be or make oneself adhesive onto something.
    Sense id: en-clingen-enm-verb-JHo1PLGk
  3. To reduce, to decrease in size or vitality; to shrivel or whither
    Sense id: en-clingen-enm-verb-7GKOVlHA
  4. To shrivel or reduce as to disappear or end.
    Sense id: en-clingen-enm-verb-R6v3W88z Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 26 3 9 10 11 24 8
  5. To be scared or frightened; to be struck by terror. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-clingen-enm-verb-7t736Wu8 Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 4 6 9 75 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 26 3 9 10 11 24 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 20 3 9 10 17 26 7
  6. (rare) To insert oneself into something. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-clingen-enm-verb-QBsv5cAS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clyngyn, clyng, clynge, cling Related terms: clyngyng

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for clingen meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "klingen",
            "3": "klinken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: klingen, klinken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: klingen, klinken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clinquant",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ French: clinquant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ French: clinquant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clinquant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clinquant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clinquant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "klinge",
            "3": "klinke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*clingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to resound"
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-dum-verb-QxV26vOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clingen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*clingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cling"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cling, to stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-dum-verb-9XLhCpbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 26 3 9 10 11 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither, to wilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-dum-verb-RUTPulen",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clingen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cling"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to clingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cling",
        "2": "clang",
        "3": "clung",
        "4": "clung",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clyngyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify; to adhere as to form a mass."
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-TGDESiya"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stick or cling; to be or make oneself adhesive onto something."
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-JHo1PLGk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce, to decrease in size or vitality; to shrivel or whither"
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-7GKOVlHA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 26 3 9 10 11 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shrivel or reduce as to disappear or end."
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-R6v3W88z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 26 3 9 10 11 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 3 9 10 17 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 6 9 75 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be scared or frightened; to be struck by terror."
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-7t736Wu8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To insert oneself into something."
      ],
      "id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-QBsv5cAS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To insert oneself into something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklinɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clyngyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clingen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "klingen",
            "3": "klinken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: klingen, klinken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: klingen, klinken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "clinquant",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ French: clinquant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ French: clinquant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clinquant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clinquant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clinquant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "klinge",
            "3": "klinke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*clingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to resound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*clingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cling"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cling, to stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither, to wilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cling"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clingan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to clingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clingende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yclunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clingen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cling",
        "2": "clang",
        "3": "clung",
        "4": "clung",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clyngyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify; to adhere as to form a mass."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stick or cling; to be or make oneself adhesive onto something."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce, to decrease in size or vitality; to shrivel or whither"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shrivel or reduce as to disappear or end."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be scared or frightened; to be struck by terror."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insert oneself into something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To insert oneself into something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklinɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clyngyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "clyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "clynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "cling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clingen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.