See clingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "English: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clingynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cling",
"2": "clang",
"3": "clung",
"4": "clung",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyngyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To solidify; to adhere as to form a mass."
],
"id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-TGDESiya"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stick or cling; to be or make oneself adhesive onto something."
],
"id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-JHo1PLGk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To reduce, to decrease in size or vitality; to shrivel or whither"
],
"id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-7GKOVlHA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shrivel or reduce as to disappear or end."
],
"id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-R6v3W88z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 15 6 9 8 9 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 15 6 9 8 8 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 77 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be scared or frightened; to be struck by terror."
],
"id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-7t736Wu8"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To insert oneself into something."
],
"id": "en-clingen-enm-verb-QBsv5cAS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To insert oneself into something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyngyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling"
}
],
"word": "clingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "English: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clingeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clingynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cling",
"2": "clang",
"3": "clung",
"4": "clung",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clyngyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To solidify; to adhere as to form a mass."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stick or cling; to be or make oneself adhesive onto something."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To reduce, to decrease in size or vitality; to shrivel or whither"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shrivel or reduce as to disappear or end."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be scared or frightened; to be struck by terror."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To insert oneself into something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To insert oneself into something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clyngyn"
},
{
"word": "clyng"
},
{
"word": "clynge"
},
{
"word": "cling"
}
],
"word": "clingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clingen meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.