See bureau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaugamous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureausis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credit bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrabureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "International Time Bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marriage bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multibureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "QSL bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telebureau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel (“woolen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel",
"3": "borrel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burel and borrel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier \"coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize\", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau (plural bureaus or bureaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaugamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau-ocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 15 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns:",
"text": "Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative unit of government; office."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-E9eMWld5",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanceljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцэля́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kancyljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцыля́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "byurui",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "ဗျူရို"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "buroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misrád",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׂרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mantrālay",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मंत्रालय"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vibhāg",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विभाग"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelarija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеларија"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "بيۇرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "բյուրո"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grasenyak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "գրասենյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "burev"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "署"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàngōngshì",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "辦公室 /办公室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwùsuǒ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所 /事务所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agentschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrivstova"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "toimisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "virasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agence"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ბიურო"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "opisi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ოფისი"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lishká",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִשְׁכָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryālay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्यालय"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryaśālā",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कार्यशाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "じむしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimushitsu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ofisu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "オフィス"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "じむしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimusho",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "事務室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samusil",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무실"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "事務所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samuso",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무소"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opiseu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "오피스"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uffiċċju"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "دفتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biura"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritório"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelária"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oficina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "kawanihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "văn phòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "sự giúp đỡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-R4p7db4h",
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 8 31 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 8 31 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 15 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 15 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother:",
"text": "There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. \"Get out,\" he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17:",
"text": "Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287:",
"text": "Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed)."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-IiS3d1QM",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 27 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 25 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 21 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 23 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 19 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 17 44 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 21 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 15 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 23 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 20 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 21 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 21 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 23 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 20 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 19 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 45 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 23 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 23 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 22 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 22 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 19 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 23 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 23 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 22 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 14 54 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 19 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 23 49 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 19 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 20 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 20 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 22 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 23 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 24 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 19 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 19 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 19 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 19 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 19 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 23 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 15 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 26 49 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 15 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-1LUj~XUy",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhtevá",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "skrivanija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontórka",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 15 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 15 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-6aLUVkNx",
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "komod",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "կոմոդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "birui",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "ဗီရို"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kledingkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "lipasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "cassettone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "comò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "burò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cômoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cômodas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komód",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cómoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "şifonyer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/"
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/"
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg/En-us-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ʊəɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu."
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureauet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bureau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bureauer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bureauet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "bureauernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bureauers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bureauets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bureaus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bureauerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bureauer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bureauet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bureau"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 19 10 10 1 2 4 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 25 8 13 0 1 5 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureau"
],
"id": "en-bureau-da-noun-IQdg-6gY",
"links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pyˈʁ̞o̝]"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaulamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burotica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "consultatiebureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketingbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "modellenbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderzoekbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderzoeksbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "planbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "politiebureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reclamebureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stabureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stembureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zit-stabureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "buro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: biro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "biroshi",
"3": "birosji",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: biroshi, birosji",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: biroshi, birosji (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: biro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French burel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, from Middle French burel, from Old French burel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureautje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (plural bureaus, diminutive bureautje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "nl:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-Sb5BetdA",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) desk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schrijftafel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 25 8 13 0 1 5 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-m6tYgQMX",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"office building",
"office building"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building) office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 54 15 31",
"sense": "superseded",
"word": "buro"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-7u0XlQRu",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
],
[
"politiebureau",
"politiebureau"
],
[
"onderzoeksbureau",
"onderzoeksbureau"
],
[
"wetenschappelijk",
"wetenschappelijk"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-commercial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-commercial) agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 25 8 13 0 1 5 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-gHGCEOTV",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"advertising agency",
"advertising agency"
],
[
"reclamebureau",
"reclamebureau"
],
[
"news agency",
"news agency"
],
[
"persbureau",
"persbureau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commercial) company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce",
"commercial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈroː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg/Nl-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de poste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de tabac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de vote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaise de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "employé de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lampe de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ordinateur de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "birô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "biwo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "biló",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: biló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: biló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "burò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: burò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: burò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biuro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "birou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: birou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: birou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюро́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "bơrô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sedang: bơrô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sedang: bơrô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "byrå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: byrå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: byrå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீரோ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: büro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French burel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourgeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 3 3 3 9 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-Sb5BetdA",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office (room)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-34bawx45",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket office"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-sn-VF5rg",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the staff of an office"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-1mM4pGVC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; an administrative unit"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-O4YKD19M",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 2 2 47 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-jtKuD54w",
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fr:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "fr:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 24 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 3 3 3 9 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-LBDSQHQ9",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg/Fr-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureauet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bureau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bureauer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bureauet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "bureauernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bureauers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bureauets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bureaus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bureauerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bureauer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bureauet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bureau"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bureau"
],
"links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pyˈʁ̞o̝]"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː/2 syllables",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaula"
},
{
"word": "bureaulamp"
},
{
"word": "burotica"
},
{
"word": "consultatiebureau"
},
{
"word": "marketingbureau"
},
{
"word": "modellenbureau"
},
{
"word": "onderzoekbureau"
},
{
"word": "onderzoeksbureau"
},
{
"word": "planbureau"
},
{
"word": "politiebureau"
},
{
"word": "reclamebureau"
},
{
"word": "stabureau"
},
{
"word": "stembureau"
},
{
"word": "zit-stabureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "buro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: biro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "biroshi",
"3": "birosji",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: biroshi, birosji",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: biroshi, birosji (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: biro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French burel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, from Middle French burel, from Old French burel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureautje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (plural bureaus, diminutive bureautje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) desk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schrijftafel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"office building",
"office building"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building) office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"word": "kantoor"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
],
[
"politiebureau",
"politiebureau"
],
[
"onderzoeksbureau",
"onderzoeksbureau"
],
[
"wetenschappelijk",
"wetenschappelijk"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-commercial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-commercial) agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"advertising agency",
"advertising agency"
],
[
"reclamebureau",
"reclamebureau"
],
[
"news agency",
"news agency"
],
[
"persbureau",
"persbureau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commercial) company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce",
"commercial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈroː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg/Nl-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "superseded",
"word": "buro"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Furniture",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
},
{
"word": "bureaugamous"
},
{
"word": "bureausis"
},
{
"word": "credit bureau"
},
{
"word": "extrabureau"
},
{
"word": "International Time Bureau"
},
{
"word": "marriage bureau"
},
{
"word": "multibureau"
},
{
"word": "QSL bureau"
},
{
"word": "subbureau"
},
{
"word": "telebureau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel (“woolen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel",
"3": "borrel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burel and borrel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier \"coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize\", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau (plural bureaus or bureaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureaugamy"
},
{
"word": "bureau-ocracy"
},
{
"word": "bureau plat"
},
{
"word": "burel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns:",
"text": "Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative unit of government; office."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news."
],
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother:",
"text": "There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. \"Get out,\" he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17:",
"text": "Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287:",
"text": "Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed)."
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/"
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/"
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg/En-us-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ʊəɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanceljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцэля́рыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kancyljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцыля́рыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "byurui",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "ဗျူရို"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "buroo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misrád",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׂרָד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mantrālay",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मंत्रालय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vibhāg",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विभाग"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelarija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеларија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рия"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "بيۇرو"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "բյուրո"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grasenyak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "գրասենյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "burev"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "署"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàngōngshì",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "辦公室 /办公室"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwùsuǒ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所 /事务所"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agentschap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrivstova"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "toimisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "virasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ბიურო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "opisi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ოფისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lishká",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִשְׁכָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryālay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्यालय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāryaśālā",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कार्यशाला"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufficio"
},
{
"alt": "じむしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimushitsu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務室"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ofisu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "オフィス"
},
{
"alt": "じむしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimusho",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"alt": "事務室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samusil",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무실"
},
{
"alt": "事務所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samuso",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opiseu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "오피스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uffiċċju"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "دفتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelária"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oficina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "kawanihan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "văn phòng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "sự giúp đỡ"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhtevá",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "skrivanija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biurka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontórka",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "komod",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "կոմոդ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "birui",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "ဗီရို"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kledingkast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "lipasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "cassettone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "comò"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "burò"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cômoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cômodas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komód",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cómoda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "şifonyer"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureau de poste"
},
{
"word": "bureau de tabac"
},
{
"word": "bureau de vote"
},
{
"word": "chaise de bureau"
},
{
"word": "employé de bureau"
},
{
"word": "lampe de bureau"
},
{
"word": "ordinateur de bureau"
},
{
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "birô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "biwo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "biló",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: biló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: biló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "burò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: burò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: burò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biuro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "birou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: birou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: birou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюро́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "bơrô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sedang: bơrô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sedang: bơrô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "byrå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: byrå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: byrå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீரோ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: büro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French burel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bourre"
},
{
"word": "bourgeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office (room)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket office"
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the staff of an office"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; an administrative unit"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing",
"fr:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg/Fr-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bureau meaning in All languages combined (39.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.