See bureau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bureau meaning in English (27.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credit bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "QSL bureau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel (“woolen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel",
"3": "borrel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burel and borrel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier \"coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize\", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau (plural bureaus or bureaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaugamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau-ocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns",
"text": "Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative unit of government; office."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-E9eMWld5",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanceljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцэля́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kancyljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцыля́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "byurui",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "ဗျူရို"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "buroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misrád",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׂרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelarija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеларија"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 12 18 1 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "بيۇرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "բյուրո"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grasenyak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "գրասենյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "burev"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "署"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "辦公室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàngōngshì",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "办公室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwùsuǒ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事务所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agentschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrivstova"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "toimisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "virasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agence"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ბიურო"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "opisi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ოფისი"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lishká",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִשְׁכָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दफ़तर"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŏfis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऑफ़िस"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "じむしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimushitsu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ofisu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "オフィス"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "じむしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimusho",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "事務室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samusil",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무실"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "事務所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samuso",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무소"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opiseu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "오피스"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uffiċċju"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "دفتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biura"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritório"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelária"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oficina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "kawanihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "văn phòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "sự giúp đỡ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-R4p7db4h",
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 6 32 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 6 32 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother",
"text": "There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. \"Get out,\" he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17",
"text": "Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287",
"text": "Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed)."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-IiS3d1QM",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 42 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-1LUj~XUy",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mikhtavá",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "skrivanija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontórka",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 83 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 12 23 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 19 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 9 19 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 12 17 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 42 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-6aLUVkNx",
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "komod",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "կոմոդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "birui",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "ဗီရို"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kledingkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "lipasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commode"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "cassettone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "comò"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "burò"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cômoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cômodas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komód",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cómoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "şifonyer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ʊəɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg/En-us-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹō",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹə",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹō",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu."
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Furniture",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
},
{
"word": "credit bureau"
},
{
"word": "QSL bureau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel (“woolen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel",
"3": "borrel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burel and borrel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier \"coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize\", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau (plural bureaus or bureaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureaugamy"
},
{
"word": "bureau-ocracy"
},
{
"word": "bureau plat"
},
{
"word": "burel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns",
"text": "Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative unit of government; office."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news."
],
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother",
"text": "There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. \"Get out,\" he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17",
"text": "Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287",
"text": "Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed)."
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ʊəɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg/En-us-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹō",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹə",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹō",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanceljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцэля́рыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kancyljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцыля́рыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "byurui",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "ဗျူရို"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "buroo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "misrád",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׂרָד"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelarija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеларија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рия"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "بيۇرو"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "բյուրո"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grasenyak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "գրասենյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "burev"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "署"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "辦公室"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàngōngshì",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "办公室"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwùsuǒ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事务所"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agentschap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrivstova"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "toimisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "virasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ბიურო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "opisi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ოფისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lishká",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִשְׁכָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दफ़तर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŏfis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऑफ़िस"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufficio"
},
{
"alt": "じむしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimushitsu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務室"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ofisu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "オフィス"
},
{
"alt": "じむしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jimusho",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"alt": "事務室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samusil",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무실"
},
{
"alt": "事務所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samuso",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opiseu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "오피스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uffiċċju"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "دفتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelária"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oficina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "kawanihan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "văn phòng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "sự giúp đỡ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mikhtavá",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "skrivanija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "biurka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontórka",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "komod",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "կոմոդ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "birui",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "ဗီရို"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kledingkast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "lipasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "cassettone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "comò"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "burò"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cômoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cômodas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komód",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cómoda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "şifonyer"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.