"mesa" meaning in Portuguese

See mesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈme.zɐ/, /ˈme.za/ [Northeast-Brazil] Forms: mesas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa (“table”). Cognate with Galician mesa, Spanish mesa, French moise, Italian mensa and Romanian masă. Not related to Persian میز (mêz, “table”). As both it and Portuguese mesa have been borrowed into different languages of southern Asia, they are sometimes confused by etymologists. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|mesa||table}} Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”), {{inh|pt|VL.|mēsa}} Vulgar Latin mēsa, {{inh|pt|la|mēnsa||table}} Latin mēnsa (“table”), {{cog|gl|mesa}} Galician mesa, {{cog|es|mesa}} Spanish mesa, {{cog|fr|moise}} French moise, {{cog|it|mensa}} Italian mensa, {{cog|ro|masă}} Romanian masă, {{noncog|fa|میز|t=table|tr=mêz}} Persian میز (mêz, “table”), {{m+|pt||mesa}} Portuguese mesa Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} mesa f (plural mesas)
  1. table (item of furniture) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-mesa-pt-noun-3sMVaobD Disambiguation of Furniture: 84 2 11 2
  2. meal, food Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mesa-pt-noun-oVzCiRQC
  3. (geography) mesa Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-mesa-pt-noun-c-KUVL2T Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 63 8 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  4. board (committee) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mesa-pt-noun-ojgIMqK3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mesa-de-cabeceira, mesinha [diminutive], mesona [augmentative]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mesa meaning in Portuguese (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesa-de-cabeceira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "mesinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "mesona"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "méja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: méja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: méja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kbc",
            "2": "nameeja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kadiwéu: nameeja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kadiwéu: nameeja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kgp",
            "2": "mẽja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kaingang: mẽja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kaingang: mẽja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ktu",
            "2": "mesa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kituba: mesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kituba: mesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ln",
            "2": "mésá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingala: mésá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingala: mésá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "mmeeza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luganda: mmeeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luganda: mmeeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "meja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: meja\nIndonesian: meja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: meja\nIndonesian: meja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മേശ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേശ (mēśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മേശ (mēśa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "mesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: mesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: mesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මේසය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: මේසය (mēsaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: මේසය (mēsaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மேசை",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மேசை (mēcai), மேஜை (mējai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மேசை (mēcai), மேஜை (mējai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "mesa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "mēsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin mēsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mēnsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mēnsa (“table”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician mesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "moise"
      },
      "expansion": "French moise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mensa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mensa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "masă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian masă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "میز",
        "t": "table",
        "tr": "mêz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian میز (mêz, “table”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mesa",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa (“table”).\nCognate with Galician mesa, Spanish mesa, French moise, Italian mensa and Romanian masă.\nNot related to Persian میز (mêz, “table”). As both it and Portuguese mesa have been borrowed into different languages of southern Asia, they are sometimes confused by etymologists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mesa f (plural mesas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "pt:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "José, põe a mesa, por favor.\nJosé, please set the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Neil Gaiman, Os filhos de Anansi, Editora Intrinseca, page 6",
          "text": "Cumprimentou-as tocando a aba do chapéu — pois ele usava chapéu, um fedora verde imaculado, além de luvas cor de lima —, e em seguida caminhou até a mesa onde estavam as mulheres, que deram risada.\nHe greeted them by touching the brim of his hat – for he wore a hat, an immaculate green fedora, and lime-colored gloves – and then walked to the table where the women were, who gave a laugh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table (item of furniture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesa-pt-noun-3sMVaobD",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Portugal has good food and good wine.",
          "text": "Portugal tem boa mesa e bom vinho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal, food"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesa-pt-noun-oVzCiRQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "pt:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mesa"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesa-pt-noun-c-KUVL2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "mesa",
          "mesa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) mesa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board (committee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesa-pt-noun-ojgIMqK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.zɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:mesa"
  ],
  "word": "mesa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Furniture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mesa-de-cabeceira"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "mesinha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "mesona"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "méja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: méja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: méja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kbc",
            "2": "nameeja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kadiwéu: nameeja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kadiwéu: nameeja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kgp",
            "2": "mẽja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kaingang: mẽja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kaingang: mẽja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ktu",
            "2": "mesa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kituba: mesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kituba: mesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ln",
            "2": "mésá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lingala: mésá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lingala: mésá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "mmeeza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luganda: mmeeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luganda: mmeeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "meja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: meja\nIndonesian: meja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: meja\nIndonesian: meja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മേശ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മേശ (mēśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മേശ (mēśa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "mesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: mesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: mesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මේසය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: මේසය (mēsaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: මේසය (mēsaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மேசை",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மேசை (mēcai), மேஜை (mējai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மேசை (mēcai), மேஜை (mējai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "mesa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "mēsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin mēsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mēnsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mēnsa (“table”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician mesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "moise"
      },
      "expansion": "French moise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mensa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mensa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "masă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian masă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "میز",
        "t": "table",
        "tr": "mêz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian میز (mêz, “table”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mesa",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa (“table”).\nCognate with Galician mesa, Spanish mesa, French moise, Italian mensa and Romanian masă.\nNot related to Persian میز (mêz, “table”). As both it and Portuguese mesa have been borrowed into different languages of southern Asia, they are sometimes confused by etymologists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mesa f (plural mesas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "José, põe a mesa, por favor.\nJosé, please set the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Neil Gaiman, Os filhos de Anansi, Editora Intrinseca, page 6",
          "text": "Cumprimentou-as tocando a aba do chapéu — pois ele usava chapéu, um fedora verde imaculado, além de luvas cor de lima —, e em seguida caminhou até a mesa onde estavam as mulheres, que deram risada.\nHe greeted them by touching the brim of his hat – for he wore a hat, an immaculate green fedora, and lime-colored gloves – and then walked to the table where the women were, who gave a laugh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table (item of furniture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Portugal has good food and good wine.",
          "text": "Portugal tem boa mesa e bom vinho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal, food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mesa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "mesa",
          "mesa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) mesa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board (committee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.zɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:mesa"
  ],
  "word": "mesa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.