See bureau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de poste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de tabac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de vote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaise de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "employé de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lampe de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ordinateur de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "birô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "biwo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "biló",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: biló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: biló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "byrå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: byrå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: byrå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "burò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: burò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: burò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biuro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "birou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: birou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: birou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюро́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "bơrô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sedang: bơrô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sedang: bơrô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "byrå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: byrå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: byrå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீரோ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: büro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French burel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourgeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 3 3 3 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-Sb5BetdA",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 3 3 3 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 5 5 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office (room)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-34bawx45",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket office"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-sn-VF5rg",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the staff of an office"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-1mM4pGVC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; an administrative unit"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-O4YKD19M",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-jtKuD54w",
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fr:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "fr:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 3 3 3 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-LBDSQHQ9",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg/Fr-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureau de poste"
},
{
"word": "bureau de tabac"
},
{
"word": "bureau de vote"
},
{
"word": "chaise de bureau"
},
{
"word": "employé de bureau"
},
{
"word": "lampe de bureau"
},
{
"word": "ordinateur de bureau"
},
{
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "birô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Büro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "biwo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: biwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "biló",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: biló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: biló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "byrå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: byrå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: byrå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "burò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: burò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: burò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biuro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "birou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: birou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: birou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюро́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "bơrô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sedang: bơrô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sedang: bơrô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "biro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: biro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "byrå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: byrå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: byrå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீரோ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "büro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: büro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: büro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French burel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bourre"
},
{
"word": "bourgeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office (room)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket office"
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the staff of an office"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; an administrative unit"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing",
"fr:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg/Fr-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bureau meaning in French (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.