See burel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burel meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "burrel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borel"
},
"expansion": "borel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bureau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burel, burrel, borel, from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”). Doublet of bureau, which was taken from later (early modern) French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "burel (countable and uncountable, plural burels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, L. F. Salzman, English Industries of the Middle Ages, page 199",
"text": "Burels at this time seem to have been made in lengths of 20 ells and sold at 8d. the ell, while the better quality cloths - browns, plunkets, blues, and greens - were nearly twice the length, and cost about 22d. the ell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse woolen cloth."
],
"id": "en-burel-en-noun-AGBuzBcn",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "coarse woolen cloth",
"word": "burel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 13th century. From Old French burel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel m (plural bureis)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "gl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1274, Ramón Lorenzo, Colección documental do mosteiro de Montederramo, doc. 355",
"roman": "I bequeath Pedro Mouro one robe of Valencian cloth and one cloak of burel",
"text": "mando a Pero Mouro I saya de ualencina et I capa de burel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burel"
],
"id": "en-burel-gl-noun-MVG6iOec",
"links": [
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɾɛl/"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel"
},
"expansion": "English: burel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French burel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "burelles"
},
"expansion": "burel (plural burelles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burel (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"id": "en-burel-enm-noun-zGph~lic",
"links": [
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 76 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 57 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment, especially if made of burel."
],
"id": "en-burel-enm-noun-vFH4tWZl",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "borel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "borell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burell"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrel",
"3": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "English: borrel, burrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrel, burrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "borrell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: borrell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: borrell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French burel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lay, rustic unlearned"
],
"id": "en-burel-enm-adj-nCRheDjs",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lay, rustic unlearned"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "borel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "borell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burell"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beryl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beryl"
],
"id": "en-burel-enm-noun-1DUj~6bo",
"links": [
[
"beryl",
"beryl#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "French: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burel",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrel",
"3": "burel",
"4": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "English: borrel, burel, burrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrel, burel, burrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "borrell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: borrell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: borrell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "burel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: burel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: burel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buriel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buriel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buriel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative singular bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative plural burel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"id": "en-burel-fro-noun-jtKuD54w",
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a garment made out of frieze"
],
"id": "en-burel-fro-noun--1mVnYGT",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burel m or f (masculine and feminine plural bureles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bullfighting",
"orig": "es:Bullfighting",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish-brown (said of a bull)"
],
"id": "en-burel-es-adj-s62TR1Wg",
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) reddish-brown (said of a bull)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel m (plural bureles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "es:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burelado"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015 July 9, “Vídeo: Violentas escenas en el tercer encierro de sanfermines”, in El País",
"text": "La bajada a la plaza también ha sido rápida, aunque algún mozo ha afeado el espectáculo agarrando durante muchos metros el pitón izquierdo de uno de los bureles madrileños.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar"
],
"id": "en-burel-es-noun-~N4rLtul",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) bar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "burrel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borel"
},
"expansion": "borel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bureau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burel, burrel, borel, from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”). Doublet of bureau, which was taken from later (early modern) French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "burel (countable and uncountable, plural burels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, L. F. Salzman, English Industries of the Middle Ages, page 199",
"text": "Burels at this time seem to have been made in lengths of 20 ells and sold at 8d. the ell, while the better quality cloths - browns, plunkets, blues, and greens - were nearly twice the length, and cost about 22d. the ell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse woolen cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse woolen cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "coarse woolen cloth",
"word": "burel"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 13th century. From Old French burel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel m (plural bureis)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"gl:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1274, Ramón Lorenzo, Colección documental do mosteiro de Montederramo, doc. 355",
"roman": "I bequeath Pedro Mouro one robe of Valencian cloth and one cloak of burel",
"text": "mando a Pero Mouro I saya de ualencina et I capa de burel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burel"
],
"links": [
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɾɛl/"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel"
},
"expansion": "English: burel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French burel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "burelles"
},
"expansion": "burel (plural burelles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burel (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A garment, especially if made of burel."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borel"
},
{
"word": "borell"
},
{
"word": "burell"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrel",
"3": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "English: borrel, burrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrel, burrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "borrell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: borrell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: borrell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French burel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lay, rustic unlearned"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lay, rustic unlearned"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borel"
},
{
"word": "borell"
},
{
"word": "burell"
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Education",
"enm:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "burel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beryl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beryl"
],
"links": [
[
"beryl",
"beryl#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "French: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burel",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: burel, borel, borell, burell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borrel",
"3": "burel",
"4": "burrel"
},
"expansion": "English: borrel, burel, burrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: borrel, burel, burrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "borrell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: borrell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: borrell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "burel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: burel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: burel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buriel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: buriel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: buriel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*bure"
},
"expansion": "*bure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buriax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative singular bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative plural burel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a garment made out of frieze"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burel m or f (masculine and feminine plural bureles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Bullfighting"
],
"glosses": [
"reddish-brown (said of a bull)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) reddish-brown (said of a bull)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burelado"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burel m (plural bureles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015 July 9, “Vídeo: Violentas escenas en el tercer encierro de sanfermines”, in El País",
"text": "La bajada a la plaza también ha sido rápida, aunque algún mozo ha afeado el espectáculo agarrando durante muchos metros el pitón izquierdo de uno de los bureles madrileños.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) bar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "burel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burel oblique singular or', originally 'burel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"burel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burel oblique singular or', originally 'burel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"burel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'burel oblique singular or' in 'burel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative singular bureaus or bureax or buriaus or buriax or burels, nominative plural burel)'",
"path": [
"burel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.