See bole on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bole",
"id": "trunk"
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"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boled"
},
{
"word": "bollard"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, volume 1, page 188:",
"text": "Enormous elm-tree boles did stoop and lean / Upon the dusky brushwood underneath / Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green, / New from its silken sheath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "A fine powder filled the air and caressed the cheek with a tingle in its touch, and the black boles of the trees showed up in a light that seemed to come from below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk or stem of a tree."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-LvqWwhdq",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stvol",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ствол"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peň"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "runko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭani",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ტანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯirḳi",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ჯირკი"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pień"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvól",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bål"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beur"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Armenian bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod or lump of earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "French bol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bolus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 7 4 18 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 9 6 7 14 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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{
"ref": "2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, in Christie's:",
"text": "Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenian bole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia."
],
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[
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[
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"iron oxide"
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[
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[
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"silicate"
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[
"alumina",
"alumina"
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[
"magnesia",
"magnesia"
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bole:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-~y2iqVYx",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, in Charles Page Eden, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published 1849, page 294:",
"text": "[…]or else[…]the churches were very incurious to swallow such a bole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bolus; a dose."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-aBRJjIkk",
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bolus; a dose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
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"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old unit of measure",
"word": "boll"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Take then good Barley newly thrashed and well purged from the Chaff, and put thereof eight Boles, that is about ſix English Quarters, in a Stone - trough",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure)."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-T0dGonLD",
"links": [
[
"boll",
"boll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
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{
"ref": "1816, Walter Scott, The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published 1862, page 220:",
"text": "\"Open the bole,\" said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open the bole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-UD~0t9-~",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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],
"glosses": [
"A small closet."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-hIB4arYP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A small closet."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
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}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of bolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.",
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"2": "noun",
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],
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"testicles"
],
"id": "en-bole-sq-noun-WjZhXgNo",
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "bile"
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{
"word": "ballë"
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{
"word": "mbjell"
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{
"word": "pjell"
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{
"word": "bolle"
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"house"
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[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɺ̢ɛ/"
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun form"
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "bol"
}
],
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"vocative singular of bol"
],
"id": "en-bole-cs-noun-t-RNhjK7",
"links": [
[
"bol",
"bol#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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{
"word": "bolet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present masculine singular transgressive of bolet"
],
"id": "en-bole-cs-verb-SJnCxuGR",
"links": [
[
"bolet",
"bolet#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vai",
"t": "structure without walls",
"tr": "boi"
},
"expansion": "Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "men",
"2": "bolo",
"3": "",
"4": "courthouse with high walls"
},
"expansion": "Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”) or Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”) (having the definite form bolei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmn-dam",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dama (Sierra Leone)",
"lang_code": "dmn-dam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dama (Sierra Leone) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courthouse"
],
"id": "en-bole-dmn-dam-noun-LQBBjs27",
"links": [
[
"courthouse",
"courthouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of bulir"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-67ZmHIJl",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 9 2 1 1 3 5 9 14 2 0 7 1 3 2 3 0 0 11 3 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 9 2 1 1 3 5 9 14 1 0 8 1 3 1 2 0 0 12 3 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 54 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-YQAmme~S",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-RbxZAeu9",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "English bowl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bowle"
},
"expansion": "German Bowle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "bole f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bole",
"10": "bolēm",
"11": "bolē",
"12": "bolēs",
"13": "bole",
"14": "boles",
"2": "boles",
"3": "boli",
"4": "boles",
"5": "boles",
"6": "boļu",
"7": "bolei",
"8": "bolēm",
"9": "boli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bowle: bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German): bole (a bowl for punch or similar drinks)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bowl for making punch"
],
"id": "en-bole-lv-noun-8R6Y5RDj",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) a bowl for making punch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "lv:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "lv:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zemeņu bole – strawberry punch"
},
{
"text": "boles trauks – punch bowl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)"
],
"id": "en-bole-lv-noun-LBLHcy5H",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
],
[
"dilute",
"dilute#English"
],
[
"juice",
"juice#English"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
],
[
"rhum",
"rhum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[būōle]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-bole.ogg/Lv-riga-bole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-bole.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "punšs"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bóle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of bóle."
],
"id": "en-bole-dsb-verb-acPlpWy3",
"links": [
[
"bóle",
"bóle#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bul, bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bul, bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of Old English bula, *bulla, and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bolen"
},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles or bolen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulimong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 16 9 13 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull, steer, male cow"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-enm:bull",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bull"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 23 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 15 23 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "enm:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic bull"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-XIdqnUqG",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic bull"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 39 28 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus (zodiac)"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-y2l2BVQx",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Taurus (zodiac)"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus (constellation)"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-f5rWHGJK",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boole"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "English: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bolr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, bole"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-enm:trunk",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"bole",
"bole#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:trunk"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bol"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Clipping of anabol + -e",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use anabolic steroids to increase one's muscle mass."
],
"id": "en-bole-nb-verb-s~fPoEM0",
"links": [
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To use anabolic steroids to increase one's muscle mass."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 9 2 1 1 3 5 9 14 2 0 7 1 3 2 3 0 0 11 3 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 9 2 1 1 3 5 9 14 1 0 8 1 3 1 2 0 0 12 3 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-LUKcoUR4",
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 12 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-XM1lsBIC",
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 9 2 1 1 3 5 9 14 2 0 7 1 3 2 3 0 0 11 3 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 9 2 1 1 3 5 9 14 1 0 8 1 3 1 2 0 0 12 3 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-YQAmme~S",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-RbxZAeu9",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "боле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (Cyrillic spelling боле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of bosti"
],
"id": "en-bole-sh-verb-9DXMALg2",
"links": [
[
"bosti",
"bosti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "boleh",
"t": "can, may, possible"
},
"expansion": "Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, fine!"
],
"id": "en-bole-mqs-intj-SFDgr3Ec",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.l̪e/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of bolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m-p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mpl"
},
"expansion": "bole m pl",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bile"
},
{
"word": "ballë"
},
{
"word": "mbjell"
},
{
"word": "pjell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian pluralia tantum",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"testicles"
],
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolle"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*balay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*balay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *balay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buol",
"lang_code": "blf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Buol entries with incorrect language header",
"Buol lemmas",
"Buol nouns",
"Buol terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Buol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Buol terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Buol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɺ̢ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧le"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of bol"
],
"links": [
[
"bol",
"bol#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧le"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present masculine singular transgressive of bolet"
],
"links": [
[
"bolet",
"bolet#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vai",
"t": "structure without walls",
"tr": "boi"
},
"expansion": "Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "men",
"2": "bolo",
"3": "",
"4": "courthouse with high walls"
},
"expansion": "Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”) or Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”) (having the definite form bolei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmn-dam",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dama (Sierra Leone)",
"lang_code": "dmn-dam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dama (Sierra Leone) entries with incorrect language header",
"Dama (Sierra Leone) lemmas",
"Dama (Sierra Leone) nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Vai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"courthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"courthouse",
"courthouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boled"
},
{
"word": "bollard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole",
"id": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, volume 1, page 188:",
"text": "Enormous elm-tree boles did stoop and lean / Upon the dusky brushwood underneath / Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green, / New from its silken sheath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "A fine powder filled the air and caressed the cheek with a tingle in its touch, and the black boles of the trees showed up in a light that seemed to come from below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk or stem of a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stvol",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ствол"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peň"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "runko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭani",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ტანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯirḳi",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ჯირკი"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pień"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvól",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bål"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beur"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armenian bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod or lump of earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "French bol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bolus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, in Christie's:",
"text": "Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenian bole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia."
],
"links": [
[
"friable",
"friable"
],
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"iron oxide",
"iron oxide"
],
[
"hydrous",
"hydrous"
],
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"alumina",
"alumina"
],
[
"magnesia",
"magnesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Browns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bole:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, in Charles Page Eden, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published 1849, page 294:",
"text": "[…]or else[…]the churches were very incurious to swallow such a bole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bolus; a dose."
],
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bolus; a dose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
],
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}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
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"en:Plant anatomy",
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],
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{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"extra": "old unit of measure",
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}
],
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],
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{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Take then good Barley newly thrashed and well purged from the Chaff, and put thereof eight Boles, that is about ſix English Quarters, in a Stone - trough",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure)."
],
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[
"boll",
"boll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"General-American"
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{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
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{
"ref": "1816, Walter Scott, The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published 1862, page 220:",
"text": "\"Open the bole,\" said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open the bole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
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],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small closet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A small closet."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative of bulir"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
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"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
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"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
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],
"word": "bole"
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{
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"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Bowle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.",
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{
"form": "boles",
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},
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"form": "boļu",
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bolēm",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolē",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēs",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
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"vocative"
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{
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}
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bowle: bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German): bole (a bowl for punch or similar drinks)."
}
],
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"a bowl for making punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
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"(dated sense) a bowl for making punch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zemeņu bole – strawberry punch"
},
{
"text": "boles trauks – punch bowl"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"juice",
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],
[
"syrup",
"syrup#English"
],
[
"fruit",
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],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
],
[
"rhum",
"rhum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
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}
],
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"ipa": "[būōle]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bole.ogg",
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"sense": "punch",
"word": "punšs"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
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],
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[
"bóle",
"bóle#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"archaic"
]
}
],
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}
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"categories": [
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"args": {
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"2": "bull"
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},
{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of Old English bula, *bulla, and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô.",
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{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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],
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"(heraldry) A heraldic bull"
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"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"astrology"
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[
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"astronomy"
],
[
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"Taurus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbul(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːl(ə)/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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{
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},
{
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{
"word": "boule"
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{
"word": "bool"
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{
"word": "boole"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
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],
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"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
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"name": "bor"
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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"bole#English"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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"tree"
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],
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}
{
"etymology_text": "Clipping of anabol + -e",
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"form": "boler",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
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"past"
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To use anabolic steroids to increase one's muscle mass."
],
"links": [
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To use anabolic steroids to increase one's muscle mass."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "боле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (Cyrillic spelling боле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of bosti"
],
"links": [
[
"bosti",
"bosti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "boleh",
"t": "can, may, possible"
},
"expansion": "Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian interjections",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"good, fine!"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.l̪e/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bole meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.