See bole on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bole meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole",
"id": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bohle",
"3": "",
"4": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Bohle (“plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulwark",
"3": "",
"4": "defensive wall"
},
"expansion": "bulwark (“defensive wall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, volume 1, page 188",
"text": "Enormous elm-tree boles did stoop and lean / Upon the dusky brushwood underneath / Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green, / New from its silken sheath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk or stem of a tree."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-LvqWwhdq",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stvol",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ствол"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peň"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "runko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭani",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ტანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯirḳi",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ჯირკი"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pień"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvól",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stam"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Armenian bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod or lump of earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "French bol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bolus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 13 2 22 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 9 2 12 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 14 4 21 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 13 6 19 12 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, in Christie's",
"text": "Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenian bole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-Envt5Oly",
"links": [
[
"friable",
"friable"
],
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"iron oxide",
"iron oxide"
],
[
"hydrous",
"hydrous"
],
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"alumina",
"alumina"
],
[
"magnesia",
"magnesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bole:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-~y2iqVYx",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, in Charles Page Eden, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published 1849, page 294",
"text": "[…]or else[…]the churches were very incurious to swallow such a bole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bolus; a dose."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-aBRJjIkk",
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bolus; a dose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old unit of measure",
"word": "boll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure)."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-T0dGonLD",
"links": [
[
"boll",
"boll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Walter Scott, The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published 1862, page 220",
"text": "\"Open the bole,\" said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open the bole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-UD~0t9-~",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small closet."
],
"id": "en-bole-en-noun-hIB4arYP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A small closet."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "bolle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m-p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mpl"
},
"expansion": "bole m pl",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicles"
],
"id": "en-bole-sq-noun-WjZhXgNo",
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bile"
},
{
"word": "ballë"
},
{
"word": "mbjell"
},
{
"word": "pjell"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*balay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*balay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *balay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buol",
"lang_code": "blf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-bole-blf-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɺ̢ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧le"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of bol"
],
"id": "en-bole-cs-noun-t-RNhjK7",
"links": [
[
"bol",
"bol#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧le"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present masculine singular transgressive of bolet"
],
"id": "en-bole-cs-verb-SJnCxuGR",
"links": [
[
"bolet",
"bolet#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vai",
"t": "structure without walls",
"tr": "boi"
},
"expansion": "Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "men",
"2": "bolo",
"3": "",
"4": "courthouse with high walls"
},
"expansion": "Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "men",
"2": "bolei"
},
"expansion": "bolei",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”) or Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”) (having the definite form bolei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmn-dam",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dama (Sierra Leone)",
"lang_code": "dmn-dam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dama (Sierra Leone) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courthouse"
],
"id": "en-bole-dmn-dam-noun-LQBBjs27",
"links": [
[
"courthouse",
"courthouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of bulir"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-67ZmHIJl",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"inflection of bulir"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-Br29laNc",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-5VwPeqYm",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bole-gl-verb-9BhDhi5Z",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "English bowl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bowle"
},
"expansion": "German Bowle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "bole f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bole",
"10": "bolēm",
"11": "bolē",
"12": "bolēs",
"13": "bole",
"14": "boles",
"2": "boles",
"3": "boli",
"4": "boles",
"5": "boles",
"6": "boļu",
"7": "bolei",
"8": "bolēm",
"9": "boli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bowle: bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German): bole (a bowl for punch or similar drinks)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bowl for making punch"
],
"id": "en-bole-lv-noun-8R6Y5RDj",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) a bowl for making punch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "lv:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "lv:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zemeņu bole – strawberry punch"
},
{
"text": "boles trauks – punch bowl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)"
],
"id": "en-bole-lv-noun-LBLHcy5H",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
],
[
"dilute",
"dilute#English"
],
[
"juice",
"juice#English"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
],
[
"rhum",
"rhum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[būōle]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-bole.ogg/Lv-riga-bole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-bole.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "punšs"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bóle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of bóle."
],
"id": "en-bole-dsb-verb-acPlpWy3",
"links": [
[
"bóle",
"bóle#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bul, bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bul, bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bulla"
},
"expansion": "*bulla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of Old English bula, *bulla, and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bolen"
},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles or bolen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 13 13 13 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull, steer, male cow"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-enm:bull",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bull"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 23 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 21 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 18 22 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "enm:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 29 23 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic bull"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-XIdqnUqG",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic bull"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 42 29 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 29 23 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus (zodiac)"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-y2l2BVQx",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Taurus (zodiac)"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 29 23 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus (constellation)"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-f5rWHGJK",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boole"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "English: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bolr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, bole"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-enm:trunk",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"bole",
"bole#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:trunk"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-bole-enm-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bol"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-UejDET7O",
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-VW3vCS2a",
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-5VwPeqYm",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bole-pt-verb-9BhDhi5Z",
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "боле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (Cyrillic spelling боле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of bosti"
],
"id": "en-bole-sh-verb-9DXMALg2",
"links": [
[
"bosti",
"bosti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "boleh",
"t": "can, may, possible"
},
"expansion": "Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, fine!"
],
"id": "en-bole-mqs-intj-SFDgr3Ec",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.l̪e/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "bolle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m-p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mpl"
},
"expansion": "bole m pl",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bile"
},
{
"word": "ballë"
},
{
"word": "mbjell"
},
{
"word": "pjell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"testicles"
],
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolle"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*balay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*balay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *balay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buol",
"lang_code": "blf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Buol entries with incorrect language header",
"Buol lemmas",
"Buol nouns",
"Buol terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Buol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Buol terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Buol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Buol terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɺ̢ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧le"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of bol"
],
"links": [
[
"bol",
"bol#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧le"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present masculine singular transgressive of bolet"
],
"links": [
[
"bolet",
"bolet#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boleje"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vai",
"t": "structure without walls",
"tr": "boi"
},
"expansion": "Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "men",
"2": "bolo",
"3": "",
"4": "courthouse with high walls"
},
"expansion": "Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "men",
"2": "bolei"
},
"expansion": "bolei",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Vai [script needed] (boi, “structure without walls”) or Mende bolo (“courthouse with high walls”) (having the definite form bolei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmn-dam",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dama (Sierra Leone)",
"lang_code": "dmn-dam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dama (Sierra Leone) entries with incorrect language header",
"Dama (Sierra Leone) lemmas",
"Dama (Sierra Leone) nouns",
"Requests for native script for Vai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"courthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"courthouse",
"courthouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole",
"id": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bohle",
"3": "",
"4": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Bohle (“plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulwark",
"3": "",
"4": "defensive wall"
},
"expansion": "bulwark (“defensive wall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, volume 1, page 188",
"text": "Enormous elm-tree boles did stoop and lean / Upon the dusky brushwood underneath / Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green, / New from its silken sheath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk or stem of a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stvol",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ствол"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peň"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "runko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fût"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭani",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ტანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯirḳi",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"word": "ჯირკი"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pień"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvól",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство́л"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stam"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beur"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armenian bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βῶλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clod or lump of earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "French bol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bolus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, in Christie's",
"text": "Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenian bole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia."
],
"links": [
[
"friable",
"friable"
],
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"iron oxide",
"iron oxide"
],
[
"hydrous",
"hydrous"
],
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"alumina",
"alumina"
],
[
"magnesia",
"magnesia"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Browns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bole:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, in Charles Page Eden, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published 1849, page 294",
"text": "[…]or else[…]the churches were very incurious to swallow such a bole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bolus; a dose."
],
"links": [
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bolus; a dose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old unit of measure",
"word": "boll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure)."
],
"links": [
[
"boll",
"boll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Geology",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Walter Scott, The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published 1862, page 220",
"text": "\"Open the bole,\" said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open the bole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small closet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A small closet."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "bowl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of bulir"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"inflection of bulir"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from English",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Beverages",
"lv:Containers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "English bowl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bowle"
},
"expansion": "German Bowle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "bole f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bole",
"10": "bolēm",
"11": "bolē",
"12": "bolēs",
"13": "bole",
"14": "boles",
"2": "boles",
"3": "boli",
"4": "boles",
"5": "boles",
"6": "boļu",
"7": "bolei",
"8": "bolēm",
"9": "boli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bowle: bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German): bole (a bowl for punch or similar drinks)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bowl for making punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) a bowl for making punch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zemeņu bole – strawberry punch"
},
{
"text": "boles trauks – punch bowl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
],
[
"dilute",
"dilute#English"
],
[
"juice",
"juice#English"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"cognac",
"cognac#English"
],
[
"rhum",
"rhum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[būōle]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-bole.ogg/Lv-riga-bole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-bole.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "punch",
"word": "punšs"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bóle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of bóle."
],
"links": [
[
"bóle",
"bóle#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bul, bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bul, bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bulla"
},
"expansion": "*bulla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of Old English bula, *bulla, and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bolen"
},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles or bolen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bullok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull, steer, male cow"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bull"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic bull"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic bull"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus (zodiac)"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Taurus (zodiac)"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus (constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bule"
},
{
"word": "bul"
},
{
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"word": "boule"
},
{
"word": "bool"
},
{
"word": "boole"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole"
},
"expansion": "English: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bolr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, bole"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"bole",
"bole#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:trunk"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boole"
},
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bolar",
"bolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bulir",
"bulir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bulir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "боле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bole (Cyrillic spelling боле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bosti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of bosti"
],
"links": [
[
"bosti",
"bosti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "boleh",
"t": "can, may, possible"
},
"expansion": "Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay boleh (“can, may, possible”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian interjections",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"good, fine!"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.l̪e/"
}
],
"word": "bole"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.