"bole" meaning in English

See bole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bol/ [General-American], /bəʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɒʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bowl.ogg [US] Forms: boles [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊl Etymology: From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|bole|id=trunk}} Middle English bole, {{der|en|non|bolr}} Old Norse bolr, {{m|da|bul}} bul, {{m|de|Bohle||plank}} Bohle (“plank”), {{m|en|bulwark||defensive wall}} bulwark (“defensive wall”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bole (plural boles)
  1. The trunk or stem of a tree. Translations (the trunk or stem of a tree): ствол (stvol) (Bulgarian), стъбло (stǎblo) (Bulgarian), peň [masculine] (Czech), runko (Finnish), fût [masculine] (French), ტანი (ṭani) (Georgian), ჯირკი (ǯirḳi) (Georgian), stamme [masculine] (Norwegian), pień [masculine] (Polish), ство́л (stvól) [masculine] (Russian), stam [common-gender] (Swedish), buk [masculine] (Walloon), bodje [masculine] (Walloon), beur [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-LvqWwhdq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bol/ [General-American], /bəʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɒʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bowl.ogg [US] Forms: boles [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊl Etymology: Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|βῶλος||clod or lump of earth}} Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”), {{cog|fr|bol}} French bol, {{doublet|en|bolus}} Doublet of bolus Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)
  1. Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-Envt5Oly Disambiguation of Geology: 2 35 14 4 21 10 13 Disambiguation of Trees: 10 29 13 6 19 12 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 13 2 22 11 15 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 45 9 2 12 13 18
  2. The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Browns
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-~y2iqVYx
  3. (obsolete) A bolus; a dose. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-aBRJjIkk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Armenian bole
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bol/ [General-American], /bəʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɒʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bowl.ogg [US] Forms: boles [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊl Head templates: {{en-noun}} bole (plural boles)
  1. Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: boll (extra: old unit of measure)
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-T0dGonLD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bol/ [General-American], /bəʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɒʊl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-bowl.ogg [US] Forms: boles [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊl Head templates: {{en-noun}} bole (plural boles)
  1. (Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-UD~0t9-~ Categories (other): Scottish English
  2. (Scotland) A small closet. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-bole-en-noun-hIB4arYP Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bole meaning in English (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bole",
        "id": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bolr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bul"
      },
      "expansion": "bul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bohle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohle (“plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bulwark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defensive wall"
      },
      "expansion": "bulwark (“defensive wall”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, volume 1, page 188",
          "text": "Enormous elm-tree boles did stoop and lean / Upon the dusky brushwood underneath / Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green, / New from its silken sheath.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trunk or stem of a tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-LvqWwhdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stvol",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "word": "ствол"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎblo",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "word": "стъбло"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peň"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "word": "runko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fût"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭani",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "word": "ტანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯirḳi",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "word": "ჯირკი"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stamme"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pień"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stvól",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ство́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stam"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buk"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bodje"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Armenian bole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῶλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clod or lump of earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bol"
      },
      "expansion": "French bol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bolus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 13 2 22 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 9 2 12 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 14 4 21 10 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 13 6 19 12 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "en:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, in Christie's",
          "text": "Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenian bole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-Envt5Oly",
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ],
        [
          "earthy",
          "earthy"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "iron oxide",
          "iron oxide"
        ],
        [
          "hydrous",
          "hydrous"
        ],
        [
          "silicate",
          "silicate"
        ],
        [
          "alumina",
          "alumina"
        ],
        [
          "magnesia",
          "magnesia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bole:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-~y2iqVYx",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1649, Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, in Charles Page Eden, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published 1849, page 294",
          "text": "[…]or else[…]the churches were very incurious to swallow such a bole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bolus; a dose."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-aBRJjIkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolus",
          "bolus"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bolus; a dose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old unit of measure",
          "word": "boll"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-T0dGonLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "boll",
          "boll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Walter Scott, The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published 1862, page 220",
          "text": "\"Open the bole,\" said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open the bole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-UD~0t9-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small closet."
      ],
      "id": "en-bole-en-noun-hIB4arYP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A small closet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bole",
        "id": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bolr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bolr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bul"
      },
      "expansion": "bul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bohle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohle (“plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bulwark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defensive wall"
      },
      "expansion": "bulwark (“defensive wall”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, from Old Norse bolr, akin to Danish bul and German Bohle (“plank”). See also bulwark (“defensive wall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems, volume 1, page 188",
          "text": "Enormous elm-tree boles did stoop and lean / Upon the dusky brushwood underneath / Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green, / New from its silken sheath.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trunk or stem of a tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stvol",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "word": "ствол"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎblo",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "word": "стъбло"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peň"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "word": "runko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fût"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭani",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "word": "ტანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯirḳi",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "word": "ჯირკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stamme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pień"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stvól",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ство́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stam"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buk"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bodje"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "the trunk or stem of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Armenian bole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βῶλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clod or lump of earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bol"
      },
      "expansion": "French bol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bolus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod or lump of earth”): compare French bol. Doublet of bolus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bole (countable and uncountable, plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, in Christie's",
          "text": "Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenian bole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several varieties of friable earthy clay, usually coloured red by iron oxide, and composed essentially of hydrous silicates of alumina, or more rarely of magnesia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ],
        [
          "earthy",
          "earthy"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "iron oxide",
          "iron oxide"
        ],
        [
          "hydrous",
          "hydrous"
        ],
        [
          "silicate",
          "silicate"
        ],
        [
          "alumina",
          "alumina"
        ],
        [
          "magnesia",
          "magnesia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Browns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bole:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1649, Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, in Charles Page Eden, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published 1849, page 294",
          "text": "[…]or else[…]the churches were very incurious to swallow such a bole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bolus; a dose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolus",
          "bolus"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bolus; a dose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old unit of measure",
          "word": "boll"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of boll (old unit of measure)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boll",
          "boll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bole (plural boles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Walter Scott, The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published 1862, page 220",
          "text": "\"Open the bole,\" said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open the bole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) An aperture with a shutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small closet."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) A small closet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bowl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg/En-us-bowl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-bowl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bole"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.