"tronco" meaning in Portuguese

See tronco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɾõ.ku/ Forms: troncos [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|la|truncus||tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”), {{inh+|pt|la|truncus||tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece}} Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} tronco m (plural troncos)
  1. (botany) tree trunk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: caule, estipe, haste
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-n7Agcwe4 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 40 8 5 36 6 2 2 0 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (anatomy) trunk; torso Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: torso
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-uf8~8z9Q Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem Tags: masculine Synonyms: talo
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-l-zJTGZh
  4. (linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-oPD-Xhqc Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 40 8 5 36 6 2 2 0 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-lf7MZ9zu Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment) Tags: masculine Synonyms: vira-mundo [Brazil]
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-BzslX4Lb
  7. (historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-VbzQLXY5
  8. prison, jail Tags: masculine Synonyms: cadeia, prisão, cárcere
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-6QcC1esD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: troncho, truncado, truncar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tronco meaning in Portuguese (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tronk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तुरुंग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 5 36 6 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-n7Agcwe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tree trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caule"
        },
        {
          "word": "estipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "haste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk; torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-uf8~8z9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk; torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-l-zJTGZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 5 36 6 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-oPD-Xhqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pt:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-lf7MZ9zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "frustum",
          "frustum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-BzslX4Lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocks",
          "stocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "vira-mundo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-VbzQLXY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "flogged",
          "flogged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colonial Brazil",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "word": "cárcere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.ku/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tronco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tronk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तुरुंग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "troncho"
    },
    {
      "word": "truncado"
    },
    {
      "word": "truncar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tree trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caule"
        },
        {
          "word": "estipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "haste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk; torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk; torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "frustum",
          "frustum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocks",
          "stocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "vira-mundo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "flogged",
          "flogged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colonial Brazil",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "word": "cárcere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.ku/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tronco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.