See tronco on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "t": "trunk" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (“trunk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "troncho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronzar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 9 9 9 31", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Trees", "orig": "gl:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk (of a tree)" ], "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-JGuueJz5", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stalk of a vine" ], "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-YppBK9ay", "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "vine", "vine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cepa" }, { "word": "pé" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stalk of a cabbage" ], "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-rpxUmu8d", "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cañoto" }, { "word": "couceiro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "torso" ], "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-LJ6OIU1v", "links": [ [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 13 13 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "gl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "if the one who this heirloom would have is foolish or a destroyer of his goods, then it must be turned to another one of the main line to which it belonged", "ref": "1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113", "text": "se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu" } ], "glosses": [ "main line of a lineage" ], "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-FuiFUfm9", "links": [ [ "main", "main" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾoŋko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾoŋ.kʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oŋko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "in tronco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "troncamente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tronca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "tronchi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronche", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trón‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "parole tronche", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "truncated" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-adj-InscLlPP", "links": [ [ "truncated", "truncated" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cut off, mutilated" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-adj-2rPQMCBt", "links": [ [ "cut off", "cut off" ], [ "mutilated", "mutilated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mozzato" }, { "word": "mutilato" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "broken, incomplete" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-adj-0tZWkaWt", "links": [ [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "incomplete", "incomplete" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "interrotto" }, { "word": "incompleto" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "troncone" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tronchi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural tronchi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trón‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Botany", "orig": "it:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk, log" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-noun-7qz74zVv", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "log", "log" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) trunk, log" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fusto" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "it:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk, torso" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-noun-ZObSixxo", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) trunk, torso" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fusto" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "section, branch" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-noun-zKXkzPsY", "links": [ [ "section", "section" ], [ "branch", "branch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) section, branch" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tratto" }, { "word": "diramazione" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tronco", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trón‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 4 2 1 16 5 2 1 8 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 7 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 1 4 1 4 1 0 19 5 1 1 7 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 9 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 7 17 9 1 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "troncare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of troncare" ], "id": "en-tronco-it-verb-1g9EkkeO", "links": [ [ "troncare", "troncare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tronk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "તુરંગ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ತುರಂಗ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "തുറുങ്ക്", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "तुरुंग", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "troncho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "truncado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "truncar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tree trunk" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-n7Agcwe4", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tree trunk", "tree trunk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) tree trunk" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caule" }, { "word": "estipe" }, { "word": "haste" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pt:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk; torso" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-uf8~8z9Q", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) trunk; torso" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torso" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-l-zJTGZh", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "talo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "pt:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 8 3 43 8 6 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 4 36 8 14 13 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Torture", "orig": "pt:Torture", "parents": [ "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-oPD-Xhqc", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "subfamily", "subfamily" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "pt:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-lf7MZ9zu", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "frustum", "frustum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-BzslX4Lb", "links": [ [ "stocks", "stocks" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "vira-mundo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a post where slaves were tied to be flogged" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-VbzQLXY5", "links": [ [ "post", "post" ], [ "slave", "slave" ], [ "flogged", "flogged" ] ], "qualifier": "colonial Brazil", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-6QcC1esD", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cadeia" }, { "word": "prisão" }, { "word": "cárcere" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.ku/" }, { "homophone": "Tronco" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "picatroncos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trepatroncos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronco de Brasil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronco de Navidad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronco del encéfalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronco navideño" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronquista" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trunk" }, "expansion": "English trunk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Italian tronco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tronco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trunk (tree trunk)" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-oObBDE7F", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "brachiocephalic artery", "text": "tronco braquiocefálico", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk (main channel)" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-eb6ne4zr", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "torso" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-LJ6OIU1v", "links": [ [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torso" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "frustum" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-5TUMF8LF", "links": [ [ "frustum", "frustum" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "team (of mules, etc.)" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-psAdtsO1", "links": [ [ "team", "team" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tiro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trunk" }, "expansion": "English trunk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Italian tronco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tronco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "troncas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Peninsular Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 4 2 1 16 5 2 1 8 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 7 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 1 4 1 4 1 0 19 5 1 1 7 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 9 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "—Qué pasa, chavales. ¿Habéis visto el partido, troncos? —pregunta.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "guy, dude" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-VpDQ~atb", "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "dude", "dude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, Spain) guy, dude" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tron" } ], "tags": [ "Spain", "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tronco", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 4 2 1 16 5 2 1 8 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 7 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 1 4 1 4 1 0 19 5 1 1 7 1 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 9 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 1 20 25 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "troncar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of troncar" ], "id": "en-tronco-es-verb-2gXKD9Kj", "links": [ [ "troncar", "troncar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/oŋko", "Rhymes:Galician/oŋko/2 syllables", "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Trees" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "t": "trunk" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (“trunk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "troncho" }, { "word": "tronzar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trunk (of a tree)" ], "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stalk of a vine" ], "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "vine", "vine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cepa" }, { "word": "pé" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stalk of a cabbage" ], "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cañoto" }, { "word": "couceiro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "torso" ], "links": [ [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "if the one who this heirloom would have is foolish or a destroyer of his goods, then it must be turned to another one of the main line to which it belonged", "ref": "1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113", "text": "se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu" } ], "glosses": [ "main line of a lineage" ], "links": [ [ "main", "main" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾoŋko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾoŋ.kʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oŋko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/onko", "Rhymes:Italian/onko/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "in tronco" }, { "word": "troncamente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tronca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "tronchi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronche", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trón‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Italian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "parole tronche", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "truncated" ], "links": [ [ "truncated", "truncated" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cut off, mutilated" ], "links": [ [ "cut off", "cut off" ], [ "mutilated", "mutilated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mozzato" }, { "word": "mutilato" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "broken, incomplete" ], "links": [ [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "incomplete", "incomplete" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "interrotto" }, { "word": "incompleto" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/onko", "Rhymes:Italian/onko/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "troncone" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tronchi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural tronchi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trón‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "trunk, log" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "log", "log" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) trunk, log" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fusto" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "trunk, torso" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) trunk, torso" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fusto" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "section, branch" ], "links": [ [ "section", "section" ], [ "branch", "branch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) section, branch" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tratto" }, { "word": "diramazione" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/onko", "Rhymes:Italian/onko/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tronco", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trón‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "troncare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of troncare" ], "links": [ [ "troncare", "troncare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "pt:Torture" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tronk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "તુરંગ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ತುರಂಗ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "തുറുങ്ക്", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "तुरुंग", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”).", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "troncho" }, { "word": "truncado" }, { "word": "truncar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "tree trunk" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tree trunk", "tree trunk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) tree trunk" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caule" }, { "word": "estipe" }, { "word": "haste" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "trunk; torso" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) trunk; torso" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torso" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "talo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "subfamily", "subfamily" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "frustum", "frustum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)" ], "links": [ [ "stocks", "stocks" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "vira-mundo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a post where slaves were tied to be flogged" ], "links": [ [ "post", "post" ], [ "slave", "slave" ], [ "flogged", "flogged" ] ], "qualifier": "colonial Brazil", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prison, jail" ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "jail", "jail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cadeia" }, { "word": "prisão" }, { "word": "cárcere" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.ku/" }, { "homophone": "Tronco" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/onko", "Rhymes:Spanish/onko/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "picatroncos" }, { "word": "trepatroncos" }, { "word": "tronco de Brasil" }, { "word": "tronco de Navidad" }, { "word": "tronco del encéfalo" }, { "word": "tronco navideño" }, { "word": "tronquista" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trunk" }, "expansion": "English trunk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Italian tronco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tronco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trunk (tree trunk)" ], "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "brachiocephalic artery", "text": "tronco braquiocefálico", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk (main channel)" ], "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "torso" ], "links": [ [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torso" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "frustum" ], "links": [ [ "frustum", "frustum" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "team (of mules, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "team", "team" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tiro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/onko", "Rhymes:Spanish/onko/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin truncus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "truncus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trunk" }, "expansion": "English trunk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Italian tronco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tronco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tronco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.", "forms": [ { "form": "troncos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "troncas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Peninsular Spanish", "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations", "Spanish colloquialisms", "Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "—Qué pasa, chavales. ¿Habéis visto el partido, troncos? —pregunta.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "guy, dude" ], "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "dude", "dude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, Spain) guy, dude" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tron" } ], "tags": [ "Spain", "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/onko", "Rhymes:Spanish/onko/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tronco", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tron‧co" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "troncar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of troncar" ], "links": [ [ "troncar", "troncar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]" }, { "rhymes": "-onko" } ], "word": "tronco" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.