"tronco" meaning in All languages combined

See tronco on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈtɾoŋko̝/ Forms: troncos [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (“trunk”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{inh|gl|la|truncus|t=trunk}} Latin truncus (“trunk”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} tronco m (plural troncos)
  1. trunk (of a tree) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-gl-noun-JGuueJz5
  2. stalk of a vine Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: cepa,
    Sense id: en-tronco-gl-noun-YppBK9ay Disambiguation of Anatomy: 5 39 39 9 8
  3. stalk of a cabbage Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: cañoto, couceiro
    Sense id: en-tronco-gl-noun-rpxUmu8d Disambiguation of Anatomy: 5 39 39 9 8
  4. torso Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-tronco-gl-noun-LJ6OIU1v Disambiguation of Trees: 15 22 24 33 6 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 15 61 10
  5. main line of a lineage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-gl-noun-FuiFUfm9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: troncho, tronzar

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtron.ko/ Forms: tronca [feminine], tronchi [masculine, plural], tronche [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -onko Etymology: From Latin truncus. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|truncus}} Latin truncus Head templates: {{it-adj}} tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)
  1. truncated
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-adj-InscLlPP
  2. cut off, mutilated Synonyms: mozzato, mutilato
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-adj-2rPQMCBt
  3. broken, incomplete Synonyms: interrotto, incompleto
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-adj-0tZWkaWt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: in tronco, troncamente
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtron.ko/ Forms: tronchi [plural]
Rhymes: -onko Etymology: From Latin truncus. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|truncus}} Latin truncus Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} tronco m (plural tronchi)
  1. (botany) trunk, log Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: fusto
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-noun-7qz74zVv Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (anatomy) trunk, torso Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: fusto
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-noun-ZObSixxo Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (figurative) section, branch Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: tratto, diramazione
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-noun-zKXkzPsY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: troncone
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtron.ko/
Rhymes: -onko Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} tronco
  1. first-person singular present indicative of troncare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: troncare
    Sense id: en-tronco-it-verb-1g9EkkeO Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 6 13 26 1 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtɾõ.ku/ Forms: troncos [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|la|truncus||tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”), {{inh+|pt|la|truncus||tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece}} Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} tronco m (plural troncos)
  1. (botany) tree trunk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Torture Synonyms: caule, estipe, haste
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-n7Agcwe4 Disambiguation of Torture: 28 12 6 32 5 9 7 2 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 3 33 4 1 7 0 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (anatomy) trunk; torso Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Torture Synonyms: torso
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-uf8~8z9Q Disambiguation of Torture: 28 12 6 32 5 9 7 2 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 3 33 4 1 7 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem Tags: masculine Synonyms: talo
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-l-zJTGZh
  4. (linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics, Torture
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-oPD-Xhqc Disambiguation of Torture: 28 12 6 32 5 9 7 2 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 3 33 4 1 7 0 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-lf7MZ9zu Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment) Tags: masculine Synonyms: vira-mundo [Brazil]
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-BzslX4Lb
  7. (historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-VbzQLXY5
  8. prison, jail Tags: masculine Synonyms: cadeia, prisão, cárcere
    Sense id: en-tronco-pt-noun-6QcC1esD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: troncho, truncado, truncar

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtɾonko/, [ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko] Forms: troncos [plural]
Rhymes: -onko Etymology: Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|truncus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin truncus, {{inh+|es|la|truncus}} Inherited from Latin truncus, {{cog|en|trunk}} English trunk, {{cog|it|tronco}} Italian tronco, {{cog|pt|tronco}} Portuguese tronco Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} tronco m (plural troncos)
  1. trunk (tree trunk) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-noun-oObBDE7F Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 19 0 11 12 25
  2. trunk (main channel) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-noun-eb6ne4zr Categories (other): Spanish terms with collocations
  3. torso Tags: masculine Synonyms: torso
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-noun-LJ6OIU1v Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 19 0 11 12 25
  4. frustum Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-noun-5TUMF8LF
  5. team (of mules, etc.) Tags: masculine Synonyms: tiro
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-noun-psAdtsO1 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 19 0 11 12 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: picatroncos, trepatroncos, tronco de Brasil, tronco de Navidad, tronco del encéfalo, tronco navideño, tronquista
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtɾonko/, [ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko] Forms: troncos [plural], tronca [feminine], troncas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -onko Etymology: Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|truncus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin truncus, {{inh+|es|la|truncus}} Inherited from Latin truncus, {{cog|en|trunk}} English trunk, {{cog|it|tronco}} Italian tronco, {{cog|pt|tronco}} Portuguese tronco Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)
  1. (colloquial, Spain) guy, dude Tags: Spain, colloquial, masculine Synonyms: tron
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-noun-VpDQ~atb Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 19 0 11 12 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtɾonko/, [ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]
Rhymes: -onko Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} tronco
  1. first-person singular present indicative of troncar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: troncar
    Sense id: en-tronco-es-verb-2gXKD9Kj Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 19 0 11 12 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tronco meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (“trunk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-JGuueJz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 39 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of a vine"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-YppBK9ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cepa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 39 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of a cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-rpxUmu8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cañoto"
        },
        {
          "word": "couceiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 15 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 24 33 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-LJ6OIU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if the one who this heirloom would have is foolish or a destroyer of his goods, then it must be turned to another one of the main line to which it belonged",
          "ref": "1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113",
          "text": "se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main line of a lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-gl-noun-FuiFUfm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾoŋko̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in tronco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troncamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tronchi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tronche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trón‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "parole tronche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truncated"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-adj-InscLlPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut off, mutilated"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-adj-2rPQMCBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mozzato"
        },
        {
          "word": "mutilato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken, incomplete"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-adj-0tZWkaWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interrotto"
        },
        {
          "word": "incompleto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troncone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural tronchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trón‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, log"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-noun-7qz74zVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk, log"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fusto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "it:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-noun-ZObSixxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fusto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "section, branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-noun-zKXkzPsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) section, branch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tratto"
        },
        {
          "word": "diramazione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trón‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 6 13 26 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "troncare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of troncare"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-it-verb-1g9EkkeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "troncare",
          "troncare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tronk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तुरुंग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 3 33 4 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 32 5 9 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "pt:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-n7Agcwe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tree trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caule"
        },
        {
          "word": "estipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "haste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 3 33 4 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 32 5 9 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "pt:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk; torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-uf8~8z9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk; torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-l-zJTGZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 3 33 4 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 32 5 9 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "pt:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-oPD-Xhqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pt:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-lf7MZ9zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "frustum",
          "frustum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-BzslX4Lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocks",
          "stocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "vira-mundo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-VbzQLXY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "flogged",
          "flogged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colonial Brazil",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-pt-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "word": "cárcere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.ku/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tronco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picatroncos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trepatroncos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronco de Brasil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronco de Navidad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronco del encéfalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronco navideño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronquista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "English trunk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 19 0 11 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (tree trunk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-oObBDE7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brachiocephalic artery",
          "text": "tronco braquiocefálico"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (main channel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-eb6ne4zr",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 19 0 11 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-LJ6OIU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frustum"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-5TUMF8LF",
      "links": [
        [
          "frustum",
          "frustum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 19 0 11 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team (of mules, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-psAdtsO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "English trunk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tronca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troncas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peninsular Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 19 0 11 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, dude"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-noun-VpDQ~atb",
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Spain) guy, dude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 19 0 11 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "troncar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of troncar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronco-es-verb-2gXKD9Kj",
      "links": [
        [
          "troncar",
          "troncar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gl:Anatomy",
    "gl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus (“trunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (“trunk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "troncho"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of a vine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cepa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of a cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cañoto"
        },
        {
          "word": "couceiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if the one who this heirloom would have is foolish or a destroyer of his goods, then it must be turned to another one of the main line to which it belonged",
          "ref": "1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113",
          "text": "se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main line of a lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾoŋko̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in tronco"
    },
    {
      "word": "troncamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tronchi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tronche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trón‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Italian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "parole tronche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truncated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut off, mutilated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mozzato"
        },
        {
          "word": "mutilato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken, incomplete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interrotto"
        },
        {
          "word": "incompleto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "troncone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin truncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural tronchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trón‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk, log"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fusto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fusto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "section, branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) section, branch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tratto"
        },
        {
          "word": "diramazione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trón‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "troncare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of troncare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troncare",
          "troncare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtron.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "pt:Torture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tronk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तुरुंग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus (“tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "troncho"
    },
    {
      "word": "truncado"
    },
    {
      "word": "truncar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tree trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caule"
        },
        {
          "word": "estipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "haste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk; torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk; torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "frustum",
          "frustum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocks",
          "stocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "vira-mundo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "flogged",
          "flogged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colonial Brazil",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "word": "cárcere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾõ.ku/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tronco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "picatroncos"
    },
    {
      "word": "trepatroncos"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronco de Brasil"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronco de Navidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronco del encéfalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronco navideño"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronquista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "English trunk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (tree trunk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brachiocephalic artery",
          "text": "tronco braquiocefálico"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (main channel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frustum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frustum",
          "frustum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "team (of mules, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin truncus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "English trunk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tronco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troncos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tronca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troncas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy, dude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Spain) guy, dude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tronco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tron‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "troncar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of troncar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troncar",
          "troncar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾonko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.