"cepa" meaning in All languages combined

See cepa on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈθepa̝/, /ˈsepa̝/ Forms: cepas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|cepa}} Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, {{der|gl|la|cippus|t=post}} Latin cippus (“post”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} cepa m (plural cepas)
  1. stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings Tags: masculine Synonyms: carocha, coto, cozo, toco
    Sense id: en-cepa-gl-noun-rtkFm1n2
  2. charcoal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cepa-gl-noun-pbP1AB45 Categories (other): Galician nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Galician nouns with irregular gender: 32 42 13 13
  3. post, column Tags: masculine Synonyms: , poste
    Sense id: en-cepa-gl-noun-BAV5jSRk
  4. trunk of a vine and the vine itself Tags: masculine Synonyms: bacelo
    Sense id: en-cepa-gl-noun-IuxcE7MO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cepada, cepeira
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} cepa
  1. inflection of cepar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cepar
    Sense id: en-cepa-gl-verb-Ilag2HSw Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 18 4 1 1 52 25
  2. inflection of cepar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cepar
    Sense id: en-cepa-gl-verb-bgefEFwJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkeː.pa/ [Classical], [ˈkeːpä] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃe.pa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛːpä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal). Etymology templates: {{unk|la|title=unknown}} unknown, {{der|la|ine-ana}} Anatolian, {{cog|grc|κάπια|t=onions}} Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”), {{cog|ar|قُبَّعَة|t=bulbous hat}} Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”), {{cog|sla-pro|*lukъ|t=onion}} Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), {{cog|egy|ḥḏw}} Egyptian ḥḏw, {{m|ar|بَصَل}} بَصَل (baṣal) Head templates: {{la-noun|cēpa<1>}} cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cēpa<1>}} Forms: cēpa [canonical, feminine], cēpae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cēpa [nominative, singular], cēpae [nominative, plural], cēpae [genitive, singular], cēpārum [genitive, plural], cēpae [dative, singular], cēpīs [dative, plural], cēpam [accusative, singular], cēpās [accusative, plural], cēpā [ablative, singular], cēpīs [ablative, plural], cēpa [singular, vocative], cēpae [plural, vocative]
  1. onion Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables Synonyms: caepa, cēpum, caepum, cēpe, caepe Derived forms: caepārius, cēpōsus, cēpulla Coordinate_terms: ūniō
    Sense id: en-cepa-la-noun-KIlxZxaF Categories (other): Latin terms with variable monophthongization
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{la-noun|cēpa<1>}} cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cēpa<1>}} Forms: cēpa [canonical, feminine], cēpae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cēpa [nominative, singular], cēpae [nominative, plural], cēpae [genitive, singular], cēpārum [genitive, plural], cēpae [dative, singular], cēpīs [dative, plural], cēpam [accusative, singular], cēpās [accusative, plural], cēpā [ablative, singular], cēpīs [ablative, plural], cēpa [singular, vocative], cēpae [plural, vocative]
  1. Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”) Tags: Medieval-Latin, alt-of, declension-1 Alternative form of: sēbum (extra: grease)
    Sense id: en-cepa-la-noun-4Yu-gmNg Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 99 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 99 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} cepa
  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural, singular, third-person Form of: cept
    Sense id: en-cepa-lv-verb-EdgBYzWp Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.pa/
Rhymes: -ɛpa Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} cepa m inan
  1. genitive singular of cep Tags: form-of, genitive, inanimate, masculine, singular Form of: cep
    Sense id: en-cepa-pl-noun-iTWYVNZk Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈse.pɐ/ Forms: cepas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cepa f (plural cepas)
  1. (microbiology) strain (variant of a virus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Microbiology
    Sense id: en-cepa-pt-noun-7xySqzAt Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 46 3 34 17 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences
  2. kind (a type, race or category) Tags: feminine Synonyms: tipo, classe, laia, feitio
    Sense id: en-cepa-pt-noun-MUdoIr1I
  3. vine (climbing plant that produces grapes) Tags: feminine Synonyms: vinha, vide, videira
    Sense id: en-cepa-pt-noun-cBX89D9c
  4. stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cepa-pt-noun-OfZJ5DU7

Noun [Rukai]

Head templates: {{head|dru|noun}} cepa
  1. adulteress; wanton woman
    Sense id: en-cepa-dru-noun-TXfHZsoo Categories (other): Rukai entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈθepa/ [Spain], [ˈθe.pa] [Spain], /ˈsepa/ [Latin-America], [ˈse.pa] [Latin-America] Forms: cepas [plural]
Rhymes: -epa Etymology: From cepo. Etymology templates: {{m|es|cepo}} cepo Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cepa f (plural cepas)
  1. (wine) variety Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Wine, Wine
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-tTDzKdZf Disambiguation of Wine: 40 24 17 3 3 4 2 8 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 4 2 3 1 7 Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine
  2. (microbiology, virology) strain Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Microbiology, Virology
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-zw-pTUUy Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 4 2 3 1 7 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology
  3. rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-LSjnG28T Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 4 2 3 1 7
  4. grapevine stock, grapevine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-mq9OIFA8
  5. root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-oPNyp3mo
  6. ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage) Tags: feminine Synonyms: linaje
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-m1ucTX5K
  7. (architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-yPd1vPB9 Topics: architecture
  8. nucleus (of cloud formation) Tags: feminine Synonyms: núcleo
    Sense id: en-cepa-es-noun-k0YcNxXi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cepa virgen, de buena cepa, de pura cepa

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cepa meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cepada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cepeira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cepa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cepa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cippus",
        "t": "post"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cippus (“post”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa m (plural cepas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-rtkFm1n2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "pruning",
          "pruning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carocha"
        },
        {
          "word": "coto"
        },
        {
          "word": "cozo"
        },
        {
          "word": "toco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-pbP1AB45",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post, column"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-BAV5jSRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pé"
        },
        {
          "word": "poste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a vine and the vine itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-IuxcE7MO",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bacelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθepa̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsepa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 1 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-gl-verb-Ilag2HSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cepar",
          "cepar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-gl-verb-bgefEFwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cepar",
          "cepar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tseapã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tseapã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tseapã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ceapă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ceapă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ceapă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qepë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qepë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qepë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ceba"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ceba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ceba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ceba"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ceba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ceba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cive"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cive",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cive (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cepaceous",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: cepaceous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: cepaceous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ciepe",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: ciepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: ciepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάπια",
        "t": "onions"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُبَّعَة",
        "t": "bulbous hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lukъ",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḥḏw"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَصَل"
      },
      "expansion": "بَصَل (baṣal)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "la:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "ūniō"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caepārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēpōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēpulla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-la-noun-KIlxZxaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caepa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēpum"
        },
        {
          "word": "caepum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēpe"
        },
        {
          "word": "caepe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeːpä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.pa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːpä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceryneia"
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "grease",
          "word": "sēbum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-la-noun-4Yu-gmNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēbum",
          "sebum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cept"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-lv-verb-EdgBYzWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cept",
          "cept#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cep"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of cep"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-pl-noun-iTWYVNZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cep",
          "cep#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Microbiology",
          "orig": "pt:Microbiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (variant of a virus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-7xySqzAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) strain (variant of a virus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind (a type, race or category)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-MUdoIr1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tipo"
        },
        {
          "word": "classe"
        },
        {
          "word": "laia"
        },
        {
          "word": "feitio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-cBX89D9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vinha"
        },
        {
          "word": "vide"
        },
        {
          "word": "videira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-OfZJ5DU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dru",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rukai",
  "lang_code": "dru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adulteress; wanton woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-dru-noun-TXfHZsoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "adulteress",
          "adulteress"
        ],
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cepa virgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de buena cepa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de pura cepa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cepo"
      },
      "expansion": "cepo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cepo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "es:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 28 4 2 3 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 17 3 3 4 2 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "es:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variety"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-tTDzKdZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wine) variety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "oenology",
        "wine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Microbiology",
          "orig": "es:Microbiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Virology",
          "orig": "es:Virology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Microbiology",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 28 4 2 3 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strain of fungi",
          "text": "cepa de hongos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strain of bacteria",
          "text": "cepa de bacteria",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.",
          "ref": "2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País",
          "text": "En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-zw-pTUUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology, virology) strain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 28 4 2 3 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-LSjnG28T",
      "links": [
        [
          "rootstalk",
          "rootstalk"
        ],
        [
          "rhizome",
          "rhizome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grapevine stock, grapevine"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-mq9OIFA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grapevine",
          "grapevine"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-oPNyp3mo",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "of good stock",
          "text": "de buena cepa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-m1ucTX5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "linaje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "es:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pier (of an arch or bridge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-yPd1vPB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (of cloud formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-k0YcNxXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "núcleo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθepa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθe.pa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsepa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈse.pa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-epa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cepada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepeira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cepa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cepa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cippus",
        "t": "post"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cippus (“post”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa m (plural cepas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "pruning",
          "pruning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carocha"
        },
        {
          "word": "coto"
        },
        {
          "word": "cozo"
        },
        {
          "word": "toco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post, column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pé"
        },
        {
          "word": "poste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a vine and the vine itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bacelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθepa̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsepa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cepar",
          "cepar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cepar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cepar",
          "cepar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cepar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
    "es:Wine",
    "la:Alliums",
    "la:Spices and herbs",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "ūniō"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caepārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēpōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēpulla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tseapã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tseapã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tseapã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ceapă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ceapă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ceapă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qepë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qepë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qepë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ceba"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ceba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ceba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ceba"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ceba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ceba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cive"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cive",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cive (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cepaceous",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: cepaceous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: cepaceous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ciepe",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: ciepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: ciepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάπια",
        "t": "onions"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قُبَّعَة",
        "t": "bulbous hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lukъ",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḥḏw"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَصَل"
      },
      "expansion": "بَصَل (baṣal)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeːpä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.pa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːpä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caepa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēpum"
    },
    {
      "word": "caepum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "caepe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceryneia"
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cēpa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "grease",
          "word": "sēbum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sēbum",
          "sebum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
        "Latvian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cept"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cept",
          "cept#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish noun forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cep"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of cep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cep",
          "cep#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Microbiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (variant of a virus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) strain (variant of a virus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind (a type, race or category)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tipo"
        },
        {
          "word": "classe"
        },
        {
          "word": "laia"
        },
        {
          "word": "feitio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vinha"
        },
        {
          "word": "vide"
        },
        {
          "word": "videira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dru",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rukai",
  "lang_code": "dru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Rukai lemmas",
        "Rukai nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adulteress; wanton woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adulteress",
          "adulteress"
        ],
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/epa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/epa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Wine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cepa virgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "de buena cepa"
    },
    {
      "word": "de pura cepa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cepo"
      },
      "expansion": "cepo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cepo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cepas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Wine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wine) variety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "oenology",
        "wine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "es:Microbiology",
        "es:Virology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strain of fungi",
          "text": "cepa de hongos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strain of bacteria",
          "text": "cepa de bacteria",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.",
          "ref": "2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País",
          "text": "En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology, virology) strain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rootstalk",
          "rootstalk"
        ],
        [
          "rhizome",
          "rhizome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grapevine stock, grapevine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grapevine",
          "grapevine"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "of good stock",
          "text": "de buena cepa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "linaje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pier (of an arch or bridge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (of cloud formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "núcleo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθepa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθe.pa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsepa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈse.pa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-epa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cepa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.