See cepa on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cepada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cepeira" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cepa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cepa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "cippus", "t": "post" }, "expansion": "Latin cippus (“post”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cepas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cepa m (plural cepas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings" ], "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-rtkFm1n2", "links": [ [ "stump", "stump" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "pruning", "pruning" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carocha" }, { "word": "coto" }, { "word": "cozo" }, { "word": "toco" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 39 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "charcoal" ], "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-pbP1AB45", "links": [ [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "post, column" ], "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-BAV5jSRk", "links": [ [ "post", "post" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pé" }, { "word": "poste" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trunk of a vine and the vine itself" ], "id": "en-cepa-gl-noun-IuxcE7MO", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "vine", "vine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bacelo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθepa̝/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsepa̝/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cepa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 4 1 1 62 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 0 0 17 2 0 1 11 18 3 0 3 1 17 4 3 6 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 0 0 22 2 0 1 10 15 3 0 4 1 15 5 3 8 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cepar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cepar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cepa-gl-verb-VnzldV83", "links": [ [ "cepar", "cepar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cepar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cepar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cepa-gl-verb-nBeJefMX", "links": [ [ "cepar", "cepar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tseapã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tseapã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tseapã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ceapă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: ceapă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: ceapă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qepë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qepë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qepë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ceba" }, "expansion": "Catalan: ceba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: ceba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ceba" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ceba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ceba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cive" }, "expansion": "Old French: cive", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cive (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cepaceous", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ English: cepaceous", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ English: cepaceous" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ciepe", "bor": "1", "id": "onion" }, "expansion": "→ Old English: ciepe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old English: ciepe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-ana" }, "expansion": "Anatolian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάπια", "t": "onions" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قُبَّعَة", "t": "bulbous hat" }, "expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*lukъ", "t": "onion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "ḥḏw" }, "expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).", "forms": [ { "form": "cēpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Alliums", "orig": "la:Alliums", "parents": [ "Amaryllis family plants", "Root vegetables", "Spices and herbs", "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "la:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "la:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "ūniō" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "caepārius" }, { "word": "cēpōsus" }, { "word": "cēpulla" } ], "glosses": [ "onion" ], "id": "en-cepa-la-noun-KIlxZxaF", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caepa" }, { "word": "cēpum" }, { "word": "caepum" }, { "word": "cēpe" }, { "word": "caepe" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.pa/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːpä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.pa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːpä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ceryneia" ], "word": "cepa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cēpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "grease", "word": "sēbum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)" ], "id": "en-cepa-la-noun-4Yu-gmNg", "links": [ [ "sēbum", "sebum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "alt-of", "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cepa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 2 0 0 17 2 0 1 11 18 3 0 3 1 17 4 3 6 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cept" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept" ], "id": "en-cepa-lv-verb-EdgBYzWp", "links": [ [ "cept", "cept#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "plural", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "cepa m inan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧pa" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 2 0 0 17 2 0 1 11 18 3 0 3 1 17 4 3 6 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cep" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of cep" ], "id": "en-cepa-pl-noun-iTWYVNZk", "links": [ [ "cep", "cep#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛpa" } ], "word": "cepa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cepas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧pa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Microbiology", "orig": "pt:Microbiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 3 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strain (variant of a virus)" ], "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-7xySqzAt", "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "strain", "strain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(microbiology) strain (variant of a virus)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kind (a type, race or category)" ], "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-MUdoIr1I", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tipo" }, { "word": "classe" }, { "word": "laia" }, { "word": "feitio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 3 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)" ], "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-cBX89D9c", "links": [ [ "vine", "vine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vinha" }, { "word": "vide" }, { "word": "videira" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 3 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal" ], "id": "en-cepa-pt-noun-OfZJ5DU7", "links": [ [ "stump", "stump" ], [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/" } ], "word": "cepa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cepa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rukai", "lang_code": "dru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 2 0 0 17 2 0 1 11 18 3 0 3 1 17 4 3 6 1 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adulteress; wanton woman" ], "id": "en-cepa-dru-noun-TXfHZsoo", "links": [ [ "adulteress", "adulteress" ], [ "wanton", "wanton" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cepa virgen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de buena cepa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de pura cepa" } ], "etymology_text": "From cepo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cepas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧pa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Wine", "orig": "es:Wine", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 13 26 3 3 6 2 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Wine", "orig": "es:Wine", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "variety" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-tTDzKdZf", "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "variety", "variety" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(wine) variety" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology", "wine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Microbiology", "orig": "es:Microbiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Virology", "orig": "es:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "strain of fungi", "text": "cepa de hongos", "type": "example" }, { "english": "strain of bacteria", "text": "cepa de bacteria", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.", "ref": "2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País:", "text": "En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "strain" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-zw-pTUUy", "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "strain", "strain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(microbiology, virology) strain" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 20 36 5 2 4 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-LSjnG28T", "links": [ [ "rootstalk", "rootstalk" ], [ "rhizome", "rhizome" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grapevine stock, grapevine" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-mq9OIFA8", "links": [ [ "grapevine", "grapevine" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.)" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-oPNyp3mo", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "of good stock", "text": "de buena cepa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage)" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-m1ucTX5K", "links": [ [ "ancestry", "ancestry" ], [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "linaje" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "es:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pier (of an arch or bridge)" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-yPd1vPB9", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "pier", "pier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nucleus (of cloud formation)" ], "id": "en-cepa-es-noun-k0YcNxXi", "links": [ [ "nucleus", "nucleus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "núcleo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθepa/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.pa]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsepa/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.pa]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-epa" } ], "word": "cepa" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician nouns with irregular gender", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cepada" }, { "word": "cepeira" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cepa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cepa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "cippus", "t": "post" }, "expansion": "Latin cippus (“post”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cepa, from Latin cippus (“post”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cepas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cepa m (plural cepas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stump; also the trunk of a living tree that has suffered many prunings" ], "links": [ [ "stump", "stump" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "pruning", "pruning" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carocha" }, { "word": "coto" }, { "word": "cozo" }, { "word": "toco" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "charcoal" ], "links": [ [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "post, column" ], "links": [ [ "post", "post" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pé" }, { "word": "poste" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trunk of a vine and the vine itself" ], "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "vine", "vine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bacelo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθepa̝/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsepa̝/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cepa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cepar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cepar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "cepar", "cepar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cepar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cepar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cepar", "cepar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin terms with variable monophthongization", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine", "la:Alliums", "la:Spices and herbs", "la:Vegetables" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "ūniō" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "caepārius" }, { "word": "cēpōsus" }, { "word": "cēpulla" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tseapã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tseapã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tseapã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ceapă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: ceapă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: ceapă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qepë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qepë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qepë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ceba" }, "expansion": "Catalan: ceba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: ceba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ceba" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ceba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ceba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cive" }, "expansion": "Old French: cive", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cive (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cepaceous", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ English: cepaceous", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ English: cepaceous" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ciepe", "bor": "1", "id": "onion" }, "expansion": "→ Old English: ciepe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old English: ciepe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-ana" }, "expansion": "Anatolian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάπια", "t": "onions" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قُبَّعَة", "t": "bulbous hat" }, "expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*lukъ", "t": "onion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "ḥḏw" }, "expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).", "forms": [ { "form": "cēpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "onion" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeː.pa/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkeːpä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.pa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːpä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caepa" }, { "word": "cēpum" }, { "word": "caepum" }, { "word": "cēpe" }, { "word": "caepe" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ceryneia" ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cēpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cēpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cēpae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cēpa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "grease", "word": "sēbum" } ], "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)" ], "links": [ [ "sēbum", "sebum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "alt-of", "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cepa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cept" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular/plural past indicative of cept" ], "links": [ [ "cept", "cept#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "plural", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "cepa m inan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧pa" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpa", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpa/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cep" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of cep" ], "links": [ [ "cep", "cep#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛpa" } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Wine" ], "forms": [ { "form": "cepas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧pa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Microbiology" ], "glosses": [ "strain (variant of a virus)" ], "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "strain", "strain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(microbiology) strain (variant of a virus)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kind (a type, race or category)" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tipo" }, { "word": "classe" }, { "word": "laia" }, { "word": "feitio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vine (climbing plant that produces grapes)" ], "links": [ [ "vine", "vine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vinha" }, { "word": "vide" }, { "word": "videira" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stump (remains of a plant that has been cut off), especially one used to make charcoal" ], "links": [ [ "stump", "stump" ], [ "charcoal", "charcoal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈse.pɐ/" } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Wine" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cepa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rukai", "lang_code": "dru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rukai entries with incorrect language header", "Rukai lemmas", "Rukai nouns" ], "glosses": [ "adulteress; wanton woman" ], "links": [ [ "adulteress", "adulteress" ], [ "wanton", "wanton" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ] } ], "word": "cepa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/epa", "Rhymes:Spanish/epa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Wine" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cepa virgen" }, { "word": "de buena cepa" }, { "word": "de pura cepa" } ], "etymology_text": "From cepo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cepas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cepa f (plural cepas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ce‧pa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Wine" ], "glosses": [ "variety" ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "variety", "variety" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(wine) variety" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "food", "lifestyle", "oenology", "wine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with quotations", "Spanish terms with usage examples", "es:Microbiology", "es:Virology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "strain of fungi", "text": "cepa de hongos", "type": "example" }, { "english": "strain of bacteria", "text": "cepa de bacteria", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.", "ref": "2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País:", "text": "En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "strain" ], "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "strain", "strain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(microbiology, virology) strain" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rootstalk, rhizome (underground stem base)" ], "links": [ [ "rootstalk", "rootstalk" ], [ "rhizome", "rhizome" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grapevine stock, grapevine" ], "links": [ [ "grapevine", "grapevine" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of an animal's tail or horns, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "of good stock", "text": "de buena cepa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ancestry, stock, origin (of family lineage)" ], "links": [ [ "ancestry", "ancestry" ], [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "linaje" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "pier (of an arch or bridge)" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "pier", "pier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nucleus (of cloud formation)" ], "links": [ [ "nucleus", "nucleus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "núcleo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθepa/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθe.pa]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsepa/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈse.pa]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-epa" } ], "word": "cepa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.