See toco on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toco (plural tocos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tocodynamometer"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tocodynamometer."
],
"id": "en-toco-en-noun-r~IXyaPG",
"links": [
[
"tocodynamometer",
"tocodynamometer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "ठोको"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ठोको (ṭhoko)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "*𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*ṭhokkadi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*ṭhokati)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi ठोको (ṭhoko), second-person plural imperative form of ठोकना (ṭhoknā, “to strike, hit, beat”), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*ṭhokkadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*ṭhokati).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toco (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give toco"
},
{
"word": "toco for yam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, “Rugby and Football”, in Tom Brown's School Days, London: Macmilla and Co., published 1928, page 95:",
"text": "The School leaders come up furious, and administer toco to the wretched fags nearest at hand; they may well be angry, for it is all Lombard-street to a china orange that the School-house kick a goal with the ball touched in such a good place.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, The Mikado, London: G. Bell and Sons, published 1911, act 1, page 17:",
"text": "Yum-Yum: But as I'm engaged to Ko-Ko, / To embrace you thus, con fuoco, / Would distinctly be no gioco, / And for yam I should get toco—\nBoth: Toco, toco, toco, toco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corporal punishment; chastisement; beatings."
],
"id": "en-toco-en-noun-j8ND8MYV",
"links": [
[
"Corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, British slang) Corporal punishment; chastisement; beatings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊ.kəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tōʹkō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊ.koʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkəʊ"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tup"
},
"expansion": "Tupian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tupian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toco (plural tocos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 6 5 16 1 1 6 9 2 9 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 6 19 1 1 8 11 2 11 0 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Les Beletsky, Bird Songs from Around the World, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "The Toco Toucan is surely among the most striking of the toucans, with its black-and-white body and enormous yellow-orange bill. [...] Tocos make loud rattling or clacking sounds with their bills.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, R. Eric Miller, Murray E. Fowler, Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 8 - E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 234:",
"text": "Diabetes mellitus has been reported in tocos (R. toco) and keel-billed toucans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toco toucan"
],
"id": "en-toco-en-noun-DdEOo3sN",
"links": [
[
"toco toucan",
"toco toucan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 6 5 16 1 1 6 9 2 9 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"id": "en-toco-ast-verb-daKZy-S8",
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 6 5 16 1 1 6 9 2 9 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"id": "en-toco-ca-verb-daKZy-S8",
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tocón",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tocón (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nAkin to Spanish tocón (“stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toco (feminine toca, masculine plural tocos, feminine plural tocas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maimed; one-handed; one-armed"
],
"id": "en-toco-gl-adj-OXwkELhM",
"links": [
[
"maimed",
"maimed"
],
[
"one-handed",
"one-handed"
],
[
"one-armed",
"one-armed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔko̝/",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tocón",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tocón (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nAkin to Spanish tocón (“stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burrow, den"
],
"id": "en-toco-gl-noun-81hIYays",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tobo"
},
{
"word": "pala"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-toco-gl-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"word": "coto"
},
{
"word": "cozo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔko̝/",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"id": "en-toco-gl-verb-daKZy-S8",
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tueco",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tueco (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toco",
"t": "burrow, stump"
},
"expansion": "Galician toco (“burrow, stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish tueco (“stump”), tocón (“stump”) and Galician toco (“burrow, stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"meta": "1"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stub, stump (something cut short, blunted, or stunted)"
],
"id": "en-toco-pt-noun-a63To2DK",
"links": [
[
"stub",
"stub"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cotoco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oku"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"id": "en-toco-pt-verb-daKZy-S8",
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔku"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qu",
"3": "t'uqu",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua t'uqu (“hole”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua t'uqu (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree trunk cut to make a seat"
],
"id": "en-toco-es-noun-rzZ1oEQX",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia) a tree trunk cut to make a seat"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"id": "en-toco-es-verb-daKZy-S8",
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "toco",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian toco",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian toco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-toco-es-noun-NCNaLFAu",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense) piece"
],
"tags": [
"Rioplatense",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.ko]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Tupian languages",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toco (plural tocos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tocodynamometer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tocodynamometer."
],
"links": [
[
"tocodynamometer",
"tocodynamometer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"English terms derived from Tupian languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəʊ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give toco"
},
{
"word": "toco for yam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "ठोको"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ठोको (ṭhoko)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "*𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*ṭhokkadi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*ṭhokati)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi ठोको (ṭhoko), second-person plural imperative form of ठोकना (ṭhoknā, “to strike, hit, beat”), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*ṭhokkadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*ṭhokati).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toco (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, “Rugby and Football”, in Tom Brown's School Days, London: Macmilla and Co., published 1928, page 95:",
"text": "The School leaders come up furious, and administer toco to the wretched fags nearest at hand; they may well be angry, for it is all Lombard-street to a china orange that the School-house kick a goal with the ball touched in such a good place.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, The Mikado, London: G. Bell and Sons, published 1911, act 1, page 17:",
"text": "Yum-Yum: But as I'm engaged to Ko-Ko, / To embrace you thus, con fuoco, / Would distinctly be no gioco, / And for yam I should get toco—\nBoth: Toco, toco, toco, toco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corporal punishment; chastisement; beatings."
],
"links": [
[
"Corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, British slang) Corporal punishment; chastisement; beatings."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊ.kəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tōʹkō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊ.koʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Tupian languages",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tup"
},
"expansion": "Tupian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tupian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toco (plural tocos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Les Beletsky, Bird Songs from Around the World, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "The Toco Toucan is surely among the most striking of the toucans, with its black-and-white body and enormous yellow-orange bill. [...] Tocos make loud rattling or clacking sounds with their bills.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, R. Eric Miller, Murray E. Fowler, Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 8 - E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 234:",
"text": "Diabetes mellitus has been reported in tocos (R. toco) and keel-billed toucans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toco toucan"
],
"links": [
[
"toco toucan",
"toco toucan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tocón",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tocón (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nAkin to Spanish tocón (“stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toco (feminine toca, masculine plural tocos, feminine plural tocas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maimed; one-handed; one-armed"
],
"links": [
[
"maimed",
"maimed"
],
[
"one-handed",
"one-handed"
],
[
"one-armed",
"one-armed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔko̝/",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tocón",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tocón (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nAkin to Spanish tocón (“stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burrow, den"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tobo"
},
{
"word": "pala"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"word": "coto"
},
{
"word": "cozo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔko̝/",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
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"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oku/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tueco",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tueco (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toco",
"t": "burrow, stump"
},
"expansion": "Galician toco (“burrow, stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish tueco (“stump”), tocón (“stump”) and Galician toco (“burrow, stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"meta": "1"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotoco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stub, stump (something cut short, blunted, or stunted)"
],
"links": [
[
"stub",
"stub"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oku"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔku"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Quechua",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qu",
"3": "t'uqu",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua t'uqu (“hole”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua t'uqu (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a tree trunk cut to make a seat"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia) a tree trunk cut to make a seat"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tocar"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "toco",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian toco",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian toco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toco m (plural tocos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rioplatense Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense) piece"
],
"tags": [
"Rioplatense",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "toco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toco meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, toco/Spanish",
"path": [
"toco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toco",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.