See cepa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cepa meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tseapã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tseapã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tseapã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceapă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceapă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceapă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qepë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qepë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qepë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ceba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ceba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ceba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ceba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ceba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ceba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cive"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cive",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cive (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cepaceous",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: cepaceous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: cepaceous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ciepe",
"bor": "1",
"id": "onion"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: ciepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: ciepe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπια",
"t": "onions"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُبَّعَة",
"t": "bulbous hat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥḏw"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَصَل"
},
"expansion": "بَصَل (baṣal)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "la:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ūniō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caepārius"
},
{
"word": "cēpōsus"
},
{
"word": "cēpulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-cepa-la-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caepa"
},
{
"word": "cēpum"
},
{
"word": "caepum"
},
{
"word": "cēpe"
},
{
"word": "caepe"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ceryneia"
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grease",
"word": "sēbum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)"
],
"id": "en-cepa-la-noun-4Yu-gmNg",
"links": [
[
"sēbum",
"sebum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"es:Wine",
"la:Alliums",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ūniō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caepārius"
},
{
"word": "cēpōsus"
},
{
"word": "cēpulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tseapã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tseapã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tseapã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceapă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceapă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceapă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qepë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qepë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qepë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ceba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ceba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ceba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ceba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ceba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ceba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cive"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cive",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cive (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cepaceous",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: cepaceous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: cepaceous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ciepe",
"bor": "1",
"id": "onion"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: ciepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: ciepe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπια",
"t": "onions"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُبَّعَة",
"t": "bulbous hat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥḏw"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḥḏw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَصَل"
},
"expansion": "بَصَل (baṣal)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing from an unknown, possibly Anatolian source, cf. Hesychian Ancient Greek κάπια (kápia, “onions”) claimed for Ceryneia and the complex of Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “bulbous hat”). Given the borrowing of Proto-Slavic *lukъ (“onion”), it is probable that the Italians at the date of their expansion also only knew ramsons, as a kind of ālium. At least it is known that spring onion was only introduced in the modern period from China, while the bulb onion is also Asiatic, such that ancient Africa knew the cultivated onion only in the north, by generic names like Egyptian ḥḏw, it having expanded beyond the Great Desert only by the Arabs under their name بَصَل (baṣal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caepa"
},
{
"word": "cēpum"
},
{
"word": "caepum"
},
{
"word": "cēpe"
},
{
"word": "caepe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ceryneia"
],
"word": "cepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"es:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēpa f (genitive cēpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grease",
"word": "sēbum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval Latin form of sēbum (“grease”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sēbum",
"sebum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "cepa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.