See caule on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caule meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of col",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caule m (plural caules)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"id": "en-caule-ca-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caulinar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tija"
},
{
"word": "tronc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.le]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolo"
},
"expansion": "cavolo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. See also cavolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caule m (plural cauli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem (of a herbaceous plant)"
],
"id": "en-caule-it-noun-ZikyTZpT",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem (of a herbaceous plant)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acaule"
},
{
"word": "caulinare"
},
{
"word": "cavolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of caulis"
],
"id": "en-caule-la-noun-6GmBBOEB",
"links": [
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of couve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of couve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caule m (plural caules)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem (above-ground stalk of a vascular plant)"
],
"id": "en-caule-pt-noun-c~rbgRcc",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem (above-ground stalk of a vascular plant)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "couve"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.le]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awli"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -awlɨ"
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-caule-pt-verb-F~XsN1Pr",
"links": [
[
"caular",
"caular#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-caule-pt-verb-QyZkpF12",
"links": [
[
"caular",
"caular#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "colt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "colt",
"4": "",
"5": "young donkey, young camel"
},
"expansion": "Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kultaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelt-",
"4": "",
"5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to ball up, amass"
},
"expansion": "*gel- (“to ball up, amass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kult",
"3": "",
"4": "treestump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kult",
"3": "",
"4": "young boar, boy, lad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”), from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "caulès",
"5": "or",
"6": "caules"
},
"expansion": "caule (plural caulès or caules)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'Twas a goat that frightened Billy's old caule (horse).",
"ref": "1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 12",
"text": "'Tus a gearded ee freightened Billeen's yola caule.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-caule-yol-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caul"
},
{
"word": "cawl"
},
{
"word": "kawle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːɫ/"
},
{
"homophone": "coale"
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of col",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caule m (plural caules)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caulinar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tija"
},
{
"word": "tronc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.le]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolo"
},
"expansion": "cavolo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. See also cavolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caule m (plural cauli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acaule"
},
{
"word": "caulinare"
},
{
"word": "cavolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stem (of a herbaceous plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem (of a herbaceous plant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of caulis"
],
"links": [
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awli",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awli/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awlɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awlɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of couve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of couve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caule m (plural caules)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "couve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stem (above-ground stalk of a vascular plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem (above-ground stalk of a vascular plant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.le]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awli"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -awlɨ"
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"caular",
"caular#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"caular",
"caular#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caular:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "colt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "colt",
"4": "",
"5": "young donkey, young camel"
},
"expansion": "Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kultaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelt-",
"4": "",
"5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to ball up, amass"
},
"expansion": "*gel- (“to ball up, amass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kult",
"3": "",
"4": "treestump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kult",
"3": "",
"4": "young boar, boy, lad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”), from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "caulès",
"5": "or",
"6": "caules"
},
"expansion": "caule (plural caulès or caules)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with homophones",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'Twas a goat that frightened Billy's old caule (horse).",
"ref": "1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 12",
"text": "'Tus a gearded ee freightened Billeen's yola caule.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːɫ/"
},
{
"homophone": "coale"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caul"
},
{
"word": "cawl"
},
{
"word": "kawle"
}
],
"word": "caule"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.