See caule on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "caulis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "col" }, "expansion": "Doublet of col", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of col.", "forms": [ { "form": "caules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caule m (plural caules)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ca:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stem" ], "id": "en-caule-ca-noun-kZoR-UgJ", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stem" ], "related": [ { "word": "caulinar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tija" }, { "word": "tronc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkaw.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaw.le]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "caule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "caulis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. See also cavolo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cauli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caule m (plural cauli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Botany", "orig": "it:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stem (of a herbaceous plant)" ], "id": "en-caule-it-noun-ZikyTZpT", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stem (of a herbaceous plant)" ], "related": [ { "word": "acaule" }, { "word": "caulinare" }, { "word": "cavolo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "caule" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "caule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caulis" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of caulis" ], "id": "en-caule-la-noun-6GmBBOEB", "links": [ [ "caulis", "caulis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "caule" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "caulis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "couve" }, "expansion": "Doublet of couve", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of couve.", "forms": [ { "form": "caules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caule m (plural caules)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cau‧le" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stem (part of the axis of a plant, which normally supports the leaves)" ], "id": "en-caule-pt-noun-bJih4aJ8", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stem (part of the axis of a plant, which normally supports the leaves)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.le/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.le]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.lɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awli" }, { "rhymes": "-awlɨ" } ], "word": "caule" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "caule", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cau‧le" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 73 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 79 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 66 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of caular:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-caule-pt-verb-rcnSmevf", "links": [ [ "caular", "caular#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "caular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of caular:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-caule-pt-verb-W~8O5GzG", "links": [ [ "caular", "caular#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.le/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.le]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.lɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awli" }, { "rhymes": "-awlɨ" } ], "word": "caule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "colt", "4": "", "5": "young donkey, young camel" }, "expansion": "Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "treestump" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "young boar, boy, lad" }, "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”), from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.", "forms": [ { "form": "caulès", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caulès" }, "expansion": "caule (plural caulès)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "'Twas a goat that frightened Billy's old caule (horse).", "ref": "Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland", "text": "'Tus a gearded ee freightened Billeen's yola caule.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-caule-yol-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caul" }, { "word": "cawl" }, { "word": "kawle" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːl/" }, { "homophone": "coale" } ], "word": "caule" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "caulis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "col" }, "expansion": "Doublet of col", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of col.", "forms": [ { "form": "caules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caule m (plural caules)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "caulinar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan doublets", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stem" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stem" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tija" }, { "word": "tronc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkaw.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaw.le]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "caule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "caulis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. See also cavolo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cauli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caule m (plural cauli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "acaule" }, { "word": "caulinare" }, { "word": "cavolo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "it:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stem (of a herbaceous plant)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stem (of a herbaceous plant)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "caule" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "caule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caulis" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of caulis" ], "links": [ [ "caulis", "caulis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "caule" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awli", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awli/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awlɨ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awlɨ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "caulis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caulis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "couve" }, "expansion": "Doublet of couve", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caulis. Doublet of couve.", "forms": [ { "form": "caules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caule m (plural caules)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cau‧le" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stem (part of the axis of a plant, which normally supports the leaves)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stem (part of the axis of a plant, which normally supports the leaves)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.le/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.le]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.lɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awli" }, { "rhymes": "-awlɨ" } ], "word": "caule" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awli", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awli/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awlɨ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awlɨ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "caule", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cau‧le" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "caular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of caular:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "caular", "caular#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "caular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of caular:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "caular", "caular#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.li/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.li]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.le/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.le]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaw.lɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awli" }, { "rhymes": "-awlɨ" } ], "word": "caule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "colt" }, "expansion": "Middle English colt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "colt", "4": "", "5": "young donkey, young camel" }, "expansion": "Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kultaz", "4": "", "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelt-", "4": "", "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "treestump" }, "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kult", "3": "", "4": "young boar, boy, lad" }, "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English colt, from Old English colt (“young donkey, young camel”), from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, boy, lad”). Related to child.", "forms": [ { "form": "caulès", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caulès" }, "expansion": "caule (plural caulès)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola nouns", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Yola terms with homophones", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "'Twas a goat that frightened Billy's old caule (horse).", "ref": "Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland", "text": "'Tus a gearded ee freightened Billeen's yola caule.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːl/" }, { "homophone": "coale" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caul" }, { "word": "cawl" }, { "word": "kawle" } ], "word": "caule" }
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