See cawl on Wiktionary
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"homophone": "cowl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "traditional Welsh soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cawl Cymreig"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of caul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cawl (plural cawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head",
"word": "caul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caul (“a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head”)"
],
"links": [
[
"caul",
"caul#English"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil#Noun"
],
[
"baby",
"baby#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "call"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cal",
"3": "cale",
"4": "calle",
"5": "kalle",
"6": "kelle",
"7": "kolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "English: caul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: caul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kelle",
"3": "kell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kelle, kell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kelle, kell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin *cavallum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin *cavallum, from cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage, enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāwl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cāwl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cāwl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāwl"
},
"expansion": "cāwl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl",
"2": "cāwlas",
"3": "cāwl",
"4": "cāwlas",
"5": "cāwles",
"6": "cāwla",
"7": "cāwle",
"8": "cāwlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and then they took up twelve baskets full of the remains of the bread and the fish.",
"ref": "Lindisfarne Gospels, gloss on Mark 6: 43",
"text": "et sustulerunt reliquias fragmentorum duodecim cophinos plenos et de piscibus / & genomon ða hlafo ðara screadunga tuoelf ceaulas fulle & of fiscum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːwl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cāwel"
},
{
"word": "cāuuel"
},
{
"word": "cāul"
},
{
"word": "cēawl"
},
{
"word": "cēaul"
},
{
"word": "cōuel"
},
{
"word": "cēaol"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cawl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cawl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kowl"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cawl, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”). Cognate with Cornish kowl, Breton kaol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cawlen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "cawlen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cawl m (diminutive cawlen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel",
"mixture, hodgepodge, mess"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"hodgepodge",
"hodgepodge"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel",
"(figuratively) mixture, hodgepodge, mess"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage, colewort, potherbs"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"potherb",
"potherb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯l/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potes"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cawl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Upon the horse.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "Pa cawl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caule"
],
"links": [
[
"caule",
"caule#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cawl meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gawl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cawl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cawl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghawl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cawl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cawl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chawl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cawl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cawl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.