See cawl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cal",
"3": "cale",
"4": "calle",
"5": "kalle",
"6": "kelle",
"7": "kolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "English: caul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: caul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kelle",
"3": "kell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kelle, kell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kelle, kell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin *cavallum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin *cavallum, from cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage, enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāwl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cāwl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cāwl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāwl"
},
"expansion": "cāwl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl",
"2": "cāwlas",
"3": "cāwl",
"4": "cāwlas",
"5": "cāwles",
"6": "cāwla",
"7": "cāwle",
"8": "cāwlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and then they took up twelve baskets full of the remains of the bread and the fish.",
"ref": "Lindisfarne Gospels, gloss on Mark 6: 43",
"text": "et sustulerunt reliquias fragmentorum duodecim cophinos plenos et de piscibus / & genomon ða hlafo ðara screadunga tuoelf ceaulas fulle & of fiscum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-cawl-ang-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cāwel"
},
{
"word": "cāuuel"
},
{
"word": "cāul"
},
{
"word": "cēawl"
},
{
"word": "cēaul"
},
{
"word": "cōuel"
},
{
"word": "cēaol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːwl/"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cal",
"3": "cale",
"4": "calle",
"5": "kalle",
"6": "kelle",
"7": "kolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "English: caul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: caul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kelle",
"3": "kell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kelle, kell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kelle, kell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin *cavallum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin *cavallum, from cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage, enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāwl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cāwl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cāwl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāwl"
},
"expansion": "cāwl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl",
"2": "cāwlas",
"3": "cāwl",
"4": "cāwlas",
"5": "cāwles",
"6": "cāwla",
"7": "cāwle",
"8": "cāwlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and then they took up twelve baskets full of the remains of the bread and the fish.",
"ref": "Lindisfarne Gospels, gloss on Mark 6: 43",
"text": "et sustulerunt reliquias fragmentorum duodecim cophinos plenos et de piscibus / & genomon ða hlafo ðara screadunga tuoelf ceaulas fulle & of fiscum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːwl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cāwel"
},
{
"word": "cāuuel"
},
{
"word": "cāul"
},
{
"word": "cēawl"
},
{
"word": "cēaul"
},
{
"word": "cōuel"
},
{
"word": "cēaol"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cawl meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.