See cawl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cawl meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cawl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cawl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kowl"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cawl, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”). Cognate with Cornish kowl, Breton kaol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cawlen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "cawlen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cawl m (diminutive cawlen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "cy:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel"
],
"id": "en-cawl-cy-noun-YsLHzPL3",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "cy:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel",
"mixture, hodgepodge, mess"
],
"id": "en-cawl-cy-noun-0w1~tYjM",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"hodgepodge",
"hodgepodge"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel",
"(figuratively) mixture, hodgepodge, mess"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "cy:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, colewort, potherbs"
],
"id": "en-cawl-cy-noun-hbgsjemw",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"potherb",
"potherb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯l/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potes"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cawl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cawl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kowl"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cawl, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”). Cognate with Cornish kowl, Breton kaol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cawlen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chawl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "cawlen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cawl m (diminutive cawlen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel",
"mixture, hodgepodge, mess"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"hodgepodge",
"hodgepodge"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"soup, pottage, broth; gruel",
"(figuratively) mixture, hodgepodge, mess"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage, colewort, potherbs"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"potherb",
"potherb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kau̯l/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potes"
}
],
"word": "cawl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.