See cawl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "cawl" }, "expansion": "Welsh cawl", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caulis", "t": "stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage" }, "expansion": "Latin caulis (“stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂wl̥", "4": "*kaw(ǝ)l" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caulis", "3": "cole", "4": "kale", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of caulis, cole, and kale", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cawl, itself borrowed from Latin caulis (“stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l, *kh₂ulós, or *kowos (“tubular bone; pipe”). The English word is a doublet of caulis, cole, and kale.", "forms": [ { "form": "cawls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cawl (countable and uncountable, plural cawls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 8 7 7 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 5 5 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional Welsh soup, typically made with beef, lamb, or salted bacon with carrot, leeks, potatoes, swedes, and other seasonal vegetables." ], "id": "en-cawl-en-noun-5pP~24XQ", "links": [ [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "Welsh", "Welsh" ], [ "soup", "soup" ], [ "beef", "beef" ], [ "lamb", "lamb" ], [ "salted", "salted" ], [ "bacon", "bacon" ], [ "carrot", "carrot" ], [ "leek", "leek" ], [ "potato", "potato" ], [ "swede", "swede" ], [ "seasonal", "seasonal" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "traditional Welsh soup", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cawl Cymreig" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʊl/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kəʉl/", "note": "Mid-Ulster" }, { "homophone": "cowl" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊl" } ], "word": "cawl" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "A variant of caul.", "forms": [ { "form": "cawls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cawl (plural cawls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head", "word": "caul" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of caul (“a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head”)" ], "id": "en-cawl-en-noun-Gow~Iw6S", "links": [ [ "caul", "caul#English" ], [ "membrane", "membrane" ], [ "veil", "veil#Noun" ], [ "baby", "baby#Noun" ], [ "head", "head#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "call" } ], "word": "cawl" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Welsh", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Welsh", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊl", "Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "cawl" }, "expansion": "Welsh cawl", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "caulis", "t": "stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage" }, "expansion": "Latin caulis (“stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂wl̥", "4": "*kaw(ǝ)l" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caulis", "3": "cole", "4": "kale", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of caulis, cole, and kale", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cawl, itself borrowed from Latin caulis (“stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l, *kh₂ulós, or *kowos (“tubular bone; pipe”). The English word is a doublet of caulis, cole, and kale.", "forms": [ { "form": "cawls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cawl (countable and uncountable, plural cawls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A traditional Welsh soup, typically made with beef, lamb, or salted bacon with carrot, leeks, potatoes, swedes, and other seasonal vegetables." ], "links": [ [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "Welsh", "Welsh" ], [ "soup", "soup" ], [ "beef", "beef" ], [ "lamb", "lamb" ], [ "salted", "salted" ], [ "bacon", "bacon" ], [ "carrot", "carrot" ], [ "leek", "leek" ], [ "potato", "potato" ], [ "swede", "swede" ], [ "seasonal", "seasonal" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʊl/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kəʉl/", "note": "Mid-Ulster" }, { "homophone": "cowl" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "traditional Welsh soup", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cawl Cymreig" } ], "word": "cawl" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "A variant of caul.", "forms": [ { "form": "cawls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cawl (plural cawls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head", "word": "caul" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of caul (“a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head”)" ], "links": [ [ "caul", "caul#English" ], [ "membrane", "membrane" ], [ "veil", "veil#Noun" ], [ "baby", "baby#Noun" ], [ "head", "head#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "call" } ], "word": "cawl" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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