See bollard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bollard condition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bollarded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bollarding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bollard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bollard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole",
"t": "tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole (“tree trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr",
"t": "stump, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr (“stump, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole",
"3": "-ard",
"pos2": "pejorative or diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "bole + -ard (pejorative or diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bollard, probably from Middle English bole (“tree trunk”), from Old Norse bolr (“stump, trunk”), equivalent to bole + -ard (pejorative or diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bollards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bollard (plural bollards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "en:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (smaller) cleat"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Mervyn Peake, Titus Alone:",
"text": "Today he had for bollard the unfinished monument half-erected to some all but forgotten anarchist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Poul Anderson, The Star Fox:",
"text": "He sat on a bollard, looking out across the water, a man more small and shabby than expected.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong vertical post of timber or iron, fixed to the ground and/or on the deck of a ship, to which the ship's mooring lines etc are secured."
],
"id": "en-bollard-en-noun-1-~3fpVw",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"mooring",
"mooring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A strong vertical post of timber or iron, fixed to the ground and/or on the deck of a ship, to which the ship's mooring lines etc are secured."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ship's mooring line attachment",
"word": "capstan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitt#Noun"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrzalo",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вързало"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "norai"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "纜樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎnzhuāng",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "缆桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "繫纜樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìlǎnzhuāng",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "系缆桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pachole"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pullert"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meerpaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolder"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanlegpaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "bito"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "pollari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "bollard"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"english": "mooring bollard",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitte d’amarrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"as bitte used alone is a widely used slang word for penis"
],
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "bitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "norai"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bita"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poller"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "kikötőbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polli"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap ceangail"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "pūtiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lache"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pachołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabeço"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knext",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikól",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прико́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švartóvnaja túmba",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шварто́вная ту́мба"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noray"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pollare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "baba"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes."
],
"id": "en-bollard-en-noun-uVQDbXM6",
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "traffic bollard",
"word": "traffic cone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol·lard"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "車阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēzǔ",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "车阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "sloupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pullert"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"english": "road bollard",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verkeerspaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"english": "retractible road bollard",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poller"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "pollari"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "betonipylväs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollard"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poller"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absperrpoller"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "oszlop"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap ceangail"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullard"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paracarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spartitraffico"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pullert"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilarete"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túmba",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́мба"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilona"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pivote"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pollare"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "baba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒləɹd/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒlɑːd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒləd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bollard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bollard"
],
"word": "bollard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bollard condition"
},
{
"word": "bollarded"
},
{
"word": "bollarding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bollard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bollard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole",
"t": "tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole (“tree trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolr",
"t": "stump, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolr (“stump, trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole",
"3": "-ard",
"pos2": "pejorative or diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "bole + -ard (pejorative or diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bollard, probably from Middle English bole (“tree trunk”), from Old Norse bolr (“stump, trunk”), equivalent to bole + -ard (pejorative or diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bollards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bollard (plural bollards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "traffic bollard",
"word": "traffic cone"
},
{
"sense": "ship's mooring line attachment",
"word": "capstan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (smaller) cleat"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Mervyn Peake, Titus Alone:",
"text": "Today he had for bollard the unfinished monument half-erected to some all but forgotten anarchist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Poul Anderson, The Star Fox:",
"text": "He sat on a bollard, looking out across the water, a man more small and shabby than expected.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong vertical post of timber or iron, fixed to the ground and/or on the deck of a ship, to which the ship's mooring lines etc are secured."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"mooring",
"mooring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A strong vertical post of timber or iron, fixed to the ground and/or on the deck of a ship, to which the ship's mooring lines etc are secured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitt#Noun"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒləɹd/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒlɑːd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒləd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bollard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bollard2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrzalo",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вързало"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "norai"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "纜樁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎnzhuāng",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "缆桩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "繫纜樁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìlǎnzhuāng",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "系缆桩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pachole"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pullert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meerpaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanlegpaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "bito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "pollari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "bollard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "mooring bollard",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitte d’amarrage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"as bitte used alone is a widely used slang word for penis"
],
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "bitte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "norai"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfahl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "kikötőbak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap ceangail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloccia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "pūtiki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lache"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pachołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabeço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knext",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikól",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прико́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švartóvnaja túmba",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шварто́вная ту́мба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noray"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pollare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "post to secure mooring lines",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol·lard"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "車阻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēzǔ",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "车阻"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "sloupek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pullert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "road bollard",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verkeerspaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "retractible road bollard",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poller"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "pollari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "betonipylväs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolardo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absperrpoller"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "oszlop"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap ceangail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paracarro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilastro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spartitraffico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonnina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "tonggak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pullert"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słupek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilarete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túmba",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́мба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pivote"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pollare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bollard"
],
"word": "bollard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bollard meaning in English (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.