See boule on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boule meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "French boule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"pos1": "etymologies 2 and 4"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bowl",
"3": "pulla",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "bowl and pulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French boule. Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla, or of bowl and pulla, depending on the etymology of the French word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boule (plural boules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 2 18 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the bowls used in the French game of boules."
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-EjFIsRMD",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"boules",
"boules"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 2 18 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single-crystal ingot produced by synthetic means."
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-Cj1Vo-A5",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round loaf of bread."
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-NLaH~1ld",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "un pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kumâj",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"word": "کوماج"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bola"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan bola"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round piece of dough."
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-Q7TeOcdR",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 9 88 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round piece of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 9 88 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round piece of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "en:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 2 18 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Fine woodworking on wood and how to dry it, page 42",
"text": "Behind him is lumber 'sawn in the boule.' Wood is more commonly sawn in this manner in Europe and is stacked in the order it comes from the log.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995 August, American Woodworker, number 46, page 41",
"text": "Specialty lumber dealers can cut and sticker a log \"in the boule,\" so that boards hold the same relative position they had before milling",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991 August, American Woodworker, number 21, page 47",
"text": "A live-sawn log kept as a unit is known as a boule",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Andy Rae, Workshop Idea Book, page 94",
"text": "IN THE BOULE. If you work with whole logs, allocate enough space for storing flitch-cut planks in the order they were sawn. Their sheer bulk helps keep them flat, and stacking in order makes sequential matching for color and grain much easier",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A through-sawn log with the slices restacked in the order and orientation they originally had in the log, usually with waney edges."
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-SAZ3Mq2t",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"waney",
"waney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) A through-sawn log with the slices restacked in the order and orientation they originally had in the log, usually with waney edges."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "French boule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"pos1": "etymologies 2 and 4"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bowl",
"3": "pulla",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "bowl and pulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French boule. Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla, or of bowl and pulla, depending on the etymology of the French word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boule (third-person singular simple present boules, present participle bouling, simple past and past participle bouled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape (a piece of dough) into a ball."
],
"id": "en-boule-en-verb-Cq72VaSr",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking, rare, nonstandard) To shape (a piece of dough) into a ball."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Shape a piece of dough into a ball",
"word": "bolear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boulle"
},
"expansion": "Boulle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buhl"
},
"expansion": "buhl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of Boulle. See buhl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "boule (usually uncountable, plural boules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buhl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "en:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 2 18 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of buhl"
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-gBeBIlbb",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"buhl",
"buhl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) Alternative form of buhl"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βουλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boule (plural boules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 2 18 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A council of citizens in Ancient Greece"
],
"id": "en-boule-en-noun-OVHEssBI",
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A council of citizens in Ancient Greece"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bouleuterion"
},
{
"word": "bouleutes"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulè"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boule (ancient Greece)",
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boulím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bouli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boulích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boulemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "boule f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulge, protuberance"
],
"id": "en-boule-cs-noun-ygdD5xS4",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, swelling"
],
"id": "en-boule-cs-noun-YndS1jSZ",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbou̯lɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulɛ"
}
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir les boules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bougie à boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule à thé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule à zéro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de démolition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de geisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de mammouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de neige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule de quille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule puante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boule Quies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boulette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouleverser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coup de boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film de boules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foutre les boules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "machine à boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mystère et boule de gomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdre la boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suce-boules"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: boule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: boule"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "boule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French boule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "bol",
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],
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"ball"
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[
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{
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{
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{
"form": "boulí",
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{
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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"swelling"
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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{
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},
{
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1986, Fine woodworking on wood and how to dry it, page 42",
"text": "Behind him is lumber 'sawn in the boule.' Wood is more commonly sawn in this manner in Europe and is stacked in the order it comes from the log.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995 August, American Woodworker, number 46, page 41",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991 August, American Woodworker, number 21, page 47",
"text": "A live-sawn log kept as a unit is known as a boule",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Andy Rae, Workshop Idea Book, page 94",
"text": "IN THE BOULE. If you work with whole logs, allocate enough space for storing flitch-cut planks in the order they were sawn. Their sheer bulk helps keep them flat, and stacking in order makes sequential matching for color and grain much easier",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"woodworking"
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[
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"waney"
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],
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],
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"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "un pa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogassa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kumâj",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"word": "کوماج"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan bola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round piece of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round piece of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
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"English countable nouns",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bowl",
"3": "pulla",
"notext": "1"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French boule. Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla, or of bowl and pulla, depending on the etymology of the French word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "bouling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "bouled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "bouled",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with rare senses",
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"cooking",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"rare",
"transitive"
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"topics": [
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"food",
"lifestyle"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Shape a piece of dough into a ball",
"word": "bolear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
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"word": "boule"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boulle"
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"expansion": "Boulle",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "buhl",
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],
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{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) Alternative form of buhl"
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"construction",
"crafts",
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"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
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],
"sounds": [
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "boule"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βουλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boule (plural boules)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bouleuterion"
},
{
"word": "bouleutes"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A council of citizens in Ancient Greece"
],
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
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[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A council of citizens in Ancient Greece"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulè"
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],
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"boule"
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{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Old French",
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"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ul"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir les boules"
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{
"word": "bougie à boule"
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{
"word": "boule à thé"
},
{
"word": "boule à zéro"
},
{
"word": "boule de cristal"
},
{
"word": "boule de démolition"
},
{
"word": "boule de feu"
},
{
"word": "boule de geisha"
},
{
"word": "boule de mammouth"
},
{
"word": "boule de neige"
},
{
"word": "boule de quille"
},
{
"word": "boule puante"
},
{
"word": "boule Quies"
},
{
"word": "boulette"
},
{
"word": "bouleverser"
},
{
"word": "bouliste"
},
{
"word": "coup de boule"
},
{
"word": "film de boules"
},
{
"word": "foutre les boules"
},
{
"word": "machine à boule"
},
{
"word": "mystère et boule de gomme"
},
{
"word": "perdre la boule"
},
{
"word": "suce-boules"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: boule",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"1": "fr",
"2": "bol",
"nocap": "1"
},
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],
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}
],
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[
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"globe"
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{
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"bowl",
"bowl"
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[
"bowls",
"bowls"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2 scoops of ice cream.",
"text": "2 boules de glace.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"scoop (of e.g. ice cream)"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bauble"
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"links": [
[
"bauble",
"bauble"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"head or face"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
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[
"face",
"face"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) head or face"
],
"tags": [
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"informal"
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},
{
"categories": [
"French French",
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ball, testicle"
],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France, slang) ball, testicle"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quebec French"
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"glosses": [
"tit, breast"
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"links": [
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"tit",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, slang) tit, breast"
],
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"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
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"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"expansion": "Middle French boule",
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{
"args": {
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"1": "fr",
"2": "bol",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bol",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boule, from Old French bole (“knob”), from either Latin bulla (“bubble”), in which case it is a doublet of bulle (which was borrowed later), or from Frankish *bollā (“ball, bun, bowl, cup”), in which case it is a doublet of bol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This girl has a great ass.",
"text": "Cette meuf a un bon boule.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt, bum, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
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[
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"bum"
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[
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"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) butt, bum, ass"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bul/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ul"
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"word": "boule"
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{
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"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ul"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bouler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bouler",
"bouler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bouler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bouler",
"bouler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-boule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-boule.ogg/Fr-boule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-boule.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "n'ap boule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brûler",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "French brûler (“to burn”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French brûler (“to burn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole terms borrowed from French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Haitian Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈle/"
}
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "life belt",
"word": "boule d'sauvetage"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boules",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boule f (plural boules)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "boule f (plural boules)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"buoy"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"buoy",
"buoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) buoy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-boule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Jer-boule.ogg/Jer-boule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Jer-boule.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "boule m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of bou"
],
"links": [
[
"bou",
"bou#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.ule]"
}
],
"word": "boule"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.