See boule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) A through-sawn log with the slices restacked in the order and orientation they originally had in the log, usually with waney edges."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "un pa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogassa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kumâj",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"word": "کوماج"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan bola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A round piece of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A round piece of dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "French boule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"pos1": "etymologies 2 and 4"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bowl",
"3": "pulla",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "bowl and pulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French boule. Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla, or of bowl and pulla, depending on the etymology of the French word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boule (third-person singular simple present boules, present participle bouling, simple past and past participle bouled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To shape (a piece of dough) into a ball."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking, rare, nonstandard) To shape (a piece of dough) into a ball."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Shape a piece of dough into a ball",
"word": "bolear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of Boulle. See buhl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "boule (usually uncountable, plural boules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buhl"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Woodworking"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of buhl"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"buhl",
"buhl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) Alternative form of buhl"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βουλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boule (plural boules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bouleuterion"
},
{
"word": "bouleutes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A council of citizens in Ancient Greece"
],
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A council of citizens in Ancient Greece"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boule.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulè"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boule (ancient Greece)",
"boule"
],
"word": "boule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boule meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.