See bul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bul meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bulgarian."
],
"id": "en-bul-mul-symbol-RBtgSk-m",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bulgarian."
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aah",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abu' Arapesh",
"lang_code": "aah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abu' Arapesh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aah",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "aah:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-bul-aah-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bullo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English bull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bul, from Middle Dutch bulle, from Old Dutch *bullo, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. Cognate with English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bulletjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bulle",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bul (plural bulle, diminutive bulletjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulle",
"2": "bulletjie"
},
"expansion": "bul (plural bulle, diminutive bulletjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-bul-af-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "af:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "af:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Blue Bulls, a South African rugby team"
],
"id": "en-bul-af-noun-sow79Jks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a supporter of the Blue Bulls, a South African rugby team"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bulit"
],
"id": "en-bul-cs-verb-T3RWiuE-",
"links": [
[
"bulit",
"bulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul]"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bullo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English bull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bulle, from Old Dutch *bullo, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. Cognate with English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bulletje",
"f": "koe"
},
"expansion": "bul m (plural bullen, diminutive bulletje n, feminine koe)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bullebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulleboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bullenpees"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 2 22 2 22 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull (male bovine, or one of certain other male mammals)"
],
"id": "en-bul-nl-noun-3TL8o0iU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "bull",
"word": "stier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surly person"
],
"id": "en-bul-nl-noun-x424xqPB",
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg/Nl-bul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bùl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bùl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bùl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, decree"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“bull, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bulle, from Latin bulla (“bull, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bulletje"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bullen, diminutive bulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 43 3 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great seal affixed to certain documents, notably charters from reigning princes and certain dignitaries"
],
"id": "en-bul-nl-noun-1-lJ~HtF",
"links": [
[
"great seal",
"great seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"such charter"
],
"id": "en-bul-nl-noun-DvYkaRDd",
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 43 3 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 25 4 41 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "nl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, a papal bull"
],
"id": "en-bul-nl-noun-P8m7zqU3",
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg/Nl-bul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bulle"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bulletje"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bullen, diminutive bulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trinket, object of little value"
],
"id": "en-bul-nl-noun-L5ZFnfap",
"links": [
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg/Nl-bul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakalpak pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Currently, this page has no information.",
"text": "Házirgi waqıtta bul bette hesh qanday maǵlıwmat joq.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a thing in the immediate vicinity of the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-bul-kaa-pron-7C~iNQe7",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bular",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bol"
],
"id": "en-bul-nn-noun-sV2gcYIW",
"links": [
[
"bol",
"bol#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of bol"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bul f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bula"
],
"id": "en-bul-pl-noun-LZdWJkOG",
"links": [
[
"bula",
"bula#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "ból"
},
{
"homophone": "Ból"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bulić"
],
"id": "en-bul-pl-verb-aEoQYX5n",
"links": [
[
"bulić",
"bulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "ból"
},
{
"homophone": "Ból"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bulan",
"4": "bulău",
"5": "bulangiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bul, bulan, bulău, bulangiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bul, bulan, bulău, bulangiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुलि",
"4": "",
"5": "vagina, anus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुलि",
"t": "vagina, anus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulǎ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bulǎ",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bulǎ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bul",
"2": "f",
"3": "",
"4": "ǎ"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bulǎ)",
"name": "rom-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttocks, arse, ass"
],
"id": "en-bul-rom-noun-b5thDkSB",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buls",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bul (plural buls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bul (plural buls)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sco:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "sco:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bull"
],
"id": "en-bul-sco-noun-IHMUGknA",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Scots) a bull"
],
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌl/"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aah",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abu' Arapesh",
"lang_code": "aah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abu' Arapesh entries with incorrect language header",
"Abu' Arapesh lemmas",
"Abu' Arapesh nouns",
"aah:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Cattle",
"af:Male animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bullo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English bull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bul, from Middle Dutch bulle, from Old Dutch *bullo, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. Cognate with English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bulletjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bulle",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bul (plural bulle, diminutive bulletjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulle",
"2": "bulletjie"
},
"expansion": "bul (plural bulle, diminutive bulletjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Blue Bulls, a South African rugby team"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a supporter of the Blue Bulls, a South African rugby team"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bul.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bulit"
],
"links": [
[
"bulit",
"bulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbul]"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable",
"nl:Cattle",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bullo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English bull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bulle, from Old Dutch *bullo, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. Cognate with English bull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bulletje",
"f": "koe"
},
"expansion": "bul m (plural bullen, diminutive bulletje n, feminine koe)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bullebak"
},
{
"word": "bulleboer"
},
{
"word": "bullenpees"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull (male bovine, or one of certain other male mammals)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surly person"
],
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg/Nl-bul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bull",
"word": "stier"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable",
"nl:Cattle",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bùl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bùl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bùl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, decree"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“bull, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bulle, from Latin bulla (“bull, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bulletje"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bullen, diminutive bulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great seal affixed to certain documents, notably charters from reigning princes and certain dignitaries"
],
"links": [
[
"great seal",
"great seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"such charter"
],
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specifically, a papal bull"
],
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg/Nl-bul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulle"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable",
"nl:Cattle",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bulletje"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bullen, diminutive bulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trinket, object of little value"
],
"links": [
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg/Nl-bul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakalpak lemmas",
"Karakalpak pronouns",
"Karakalpak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Currently, this page has no information.",
"text": "Házirgi waqıtta bul bette hesh qanday maǵlıwmat joq.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a thing in the immediate vicinity of the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bular",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bol"
],
"links": [
[
"bol",
"bol#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of bol"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bul f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bula"
],
"links": [
[
"bula",
"bula#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "ból"
},
{
"homophone": "Ból"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bulić"
],
"links": [
[
"bulić",
"bulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "ból"
},
{
"homophone": "Ból"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bulan",
"4": "bulău",
"5": "bulangiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bul, bulan, bulău, bulangiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bul, bulan, bulău, bulangiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुलि",
"4": "",
"5": "vagina, anus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुलि",
"t": "vagina, anus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulǎ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bulǎ",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bulǎ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bul",
"2": "f",
"3": "",
"4": "ǎ"
},
"expansion": "bul f (plural bulǎ)",
"name": "rom-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine nouns",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"buttocks, arse, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buls",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bul (plural buls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bul (plural buls)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Scots",
"sco:Cattle",
"sco:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"a bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Scots) a bull"
],
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌl/"
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bulgarian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bulgarian."
]
}
],
"word": "bul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.