"草花" meaning in All languages combined

See 草花 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/, /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cǎohuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chhó-fâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhó-hoe, ⁵tshau-ho, cǎohuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǎohua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻao³-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsǎu-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], tsaohua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаохуа [Mandarin, Palladius], caoxua [Mandarin, Palladius], cǎohuār [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cǎohuar [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻao³-hua¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsǎu-hwār [Mandarin, Yale], tsaohual [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаохуар [Mandarin, Palladius], caoxuar [Mandarin, Palladius], chhó-fâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], co` fa´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], co³ fa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chhó-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], tshó-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoy'hoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵tshau-ho [Wu], tshau^去 ho [Wu], ²tshau-ho [Wu], /t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 草花
  1. showy flowers Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-草花-zh-noun-JeGUOY4J Disambiguation of Botany: 77 23
  2. (dialectal, card games) club (♣) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-草花-zh-noun-q5IVelGI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 梅花 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 梅花 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Tianjin], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Chengde], 梅花 [Mandarin, Tangshan], 草花 [Mandarin, Tangshan], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Cangzhou], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Baoding], 梅花 [Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 草花 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], 梅花 [Mandarin, Heihe], 草花 [Mandarin, Heihe], 梅花 [Mandarin, Qiqihar], 草花 [Mandarin, Qiqihar], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Harbin], 梅花 [Mandarin, Jiamusi], 草花 [Mandarin, Jiamusi], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Baicheng], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Baicheng], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Changchun], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Tonghua], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Shenyang], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Shenyang], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Dandong], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Dandong], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Jinzhou], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Jinzhou], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Dalian], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Yantai], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Qingdao], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Lijin], 梅花 [Mandarin, Zhucheng], 梅花 [Mandarin, Jinan], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Jining], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Shangqiu], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Yuanyang], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Lingbao], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Xinyang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Baihe], 梅花 [Mandarin, Hanzhong], 梅花 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 梅花 [Mandarin, Baoji], 梅花 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 梅花 [Mandarin, Tianshui], 梅花 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 草花 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 梅花 [Mandarin, Dunhuang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Xining], 梅花 [Mandarin, Hami], 梅花 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 草花 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 草花兒 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 梅花 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 梅子 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 梅花 [Mandarin, Yichang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Xiangyang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Tianmen], 梅花 [Mandarin, Hong'an], 梅花 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 櫻花兒 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 梅花 [Mandarin, Nanchong], 梅花 [Mandarin, Dazhou], 櫻花兒 [Mandarin, Dazhou], 梅花 [Mandarin, Hanyuan], 梅花 [Mandarin, Xichang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Zigong], 櫻花 [Mandarin, Zigong], 梅花 [Mandarin, Chongqing], 梅花 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Zunyi], 梅花 [Mandarin, Bijie], 梅花 [Mandarin, Liping], 梅花 [Mandarin, Zhaotong], 梅花 [Mandarin, Dali], 梅花 [Mandarin, Kunming], 細葉兒 [Mandarin, Mengzi], 梅花 [Mandarin, Guilin], 梅花 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 梅花 [Mandarin], 梅花 [Mandarin, Changde], 梅花 [Mandarin, Anqing], 梅花兒 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 梅花 [Mandarin, Fuyang], 梅花 [Mandarin, Wuhu], 梅花 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 草花 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 梅花 [Mandarin, Lianyungang], 草花 [Mandarin, Lianshui], 梅花 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 草花 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 草花 [Mandarin, Hefei], 梅花 [Mandarin, Nantong], 草花 [Mandarin, Nantong], 梅花 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 梅花 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 梅花 [Cantonese, Taishan], 梅花 [Cantonese], 梅花 [Gan, Pingxiang], 狗腳跡 [Gan, Pingxiang], 梅花 [Hakka, Yudu], 草花 [Huizhou, Jixi], 梅花 [Huizhou, Jixi], 梅花 [Huizhou, Shexian], 梅花兒 [Jin, Taiyuan], 梅花 [Jin, Taiyuan], 梅花兒 [Jin], 梅花兒 [Jin, Yangyuan], 梅花兒 [Jin, Datong], 梅花兒 [Jin, Xinzhou], 梅子 [Jin, Xinzhou], 梅花兒 [Jin, Lishi], 梅花兒 [Jin, Linfen], 梅花兒 [Jin, Changzhi], 梅花兒 [Jin, Linhe], 梅花 [Jin, Jining], 梅花兒 [Jin, Hohhot], 梅花兒 [Jin, Erenhot], 梅花 [Jin, Pingshan], 梅花兒 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 梅花 [Jin, Handan], 草花 [Jin, Handan], 梅花兒 [Jin, Linzhou], 梅花兒 [Jin, Suide], 梅花 [Xiamen], 棉花 [Hokkien, Penang], 梅花, 梅花 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 草花 [Wu, Shanghai], 草花 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 草頭 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 草花 [Wu, Suzhou], 金花菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 梅花 [Wu, Danyang], 草花 [Wu, Danyang], 草花 [Wu, Hangzhou], 草子 [Wu, Ningbo], 草花 [Wu, Wenzhou], 梅花 [Wu, Jinhua], 草花 [Wu, Jinhua], 梅花 [Xiang, Changsha]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ba̠na̠] Forms: 草花 [canonical] (ruby: (くさ), (ばな)), kusabana [romanization]
Etymology: Attested from the 10th century. Superficially 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|草|くさ|花|はな|t1=grass, plant|t2=flower}} 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|草花}} くさはな', {{rendaku2|hana|bana}} The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|くさばな}} 草(くさ)花(ばな) • (kusabana)
  1. a flowering plant
    Sense id: en-草花-ja-noun-e6dd1xfP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 65 1 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 66 1 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 64 2 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 99 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 66 1 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 99 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 98 2
  2. a flower
    Sense id: en-草花-ja-noun-umfH3Nqc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːka̠] Forms: 草花 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), ()), sōka [romanization]
Etymology: Attested from at least the Nippo Jisho ("Japanese–Portuguese Dictionary") in 1603. Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうか}} 草(そう)花(か) • (sōka)
  1. synonym of 草花(くさばな) (kusabana, “flowering plant; flower”) Synonyms: 草花(くさばな) [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-草花-ja-noun-twwkbgVY Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 草花 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "草花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "showy flowers"
      ],
      "id": "en-草花-zh-noun-JeGUOY4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "showy",
          "showy"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "zh:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "club (♣)"
      ],
      "id": "en-草花-zh-noun-q5IVelGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "♣",
          "♣"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, card games) club (♣)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-fâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаохуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caoxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-hua¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-hwār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaohual"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаохуар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caoxuar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co` fa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoy'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "梅子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "櫻花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "櫻花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "櫻花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "細葉兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Anqing"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "狗腳跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "棉花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "金花菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "草子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草",
        "2": "くさ",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "t1": "grass, plant",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "草花"
      },
      "expansion": "くさはな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hana",
        "2": "bana"
      },
      "expansion": "The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 10th century. Superficially 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "くさ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusabana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くさばな"
      },
      "expansion": "草(くさ)花(ばな) • (kusabana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flowering plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-草花-ja-noun-e6dd1xfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-草花-ja-noun-umfH3Nqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草花"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Attested from at least the Nippo Jisho (\"Japanese–Portuguese Dictionary\") in 1603.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうか"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)花(か) • (sōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of 草花(くさばな) (kusabana, “flowering plant; flower”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-草花-ja-noun-twwkbgVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "草花(くさばな)",
          "草花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kusabana",
          "kusabana#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "kusabana, “flowering plant; flower”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "草花(くさばな)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nippo Jisho"
  ],
  "word": "草花"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Botany"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "草花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "showy flowers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "showy",
          "showy"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "zh:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "club (♣)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "♣",
          "♣"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, card games) club (♣)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-fâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаохуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caoxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎohuar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-hua¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-hwār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaohual"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаохуар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caoxuar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co` fa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoy'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "草花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "梅子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "櫻花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "櫻花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "櫻花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "細葉兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Anqing"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "狗腳跡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linzhou"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "梅花兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "棉花"
    },
    {
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "金花菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "草子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "草花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "梅花"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草",
        "2": "くさ",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "はな",
        "t1": "grass, plant",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "草花"
      },
      "expansion": "くさはな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hana",
        "2": "bana"
      },
      "expansion": "The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 10th century. Superficially 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花(はな) (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "くさ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusabana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くさばな"
      },
      "expansion": "草(くさ)花(ばな) • (kusabana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flowering plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさばな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠ba̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Attested from at least the Nippo Jisho (\"Japanese–Portuguese Dictionary\") in 1603.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうか"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)花(か) • (sōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of 草花(くさばな) (kusabana, “flowering plant; flower”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "草花(くさばな)",
          "草花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kusabana",
          "kusabana#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "kusabana, “flowering plant; flower”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "草花(くさばな)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nippo Jisho"
  ],
  "word": "草花"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.