See 牆 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"牆 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女一土人田 (VMGOW), four-corner 2426₁, composition ⿰爿嗇)"
],
"id": "en-牆-mul-character-WKeVBVJJ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"爿",
"爿#Translingual"
],
[
"嗇",
"嗇#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Variant form",
"word": "墻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "墙"
}
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亂作蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乱作萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fótiàoqiáng",
"word": "佛跳牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fótiàoqiáng",
"word": "佛跳墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟鬩牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟阋墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kūqiáng",
"word": "哭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kūqiáng",
"word": "哭墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéiqiáng",
"word": "圍牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéiqiáng",
"word": "围墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "圜牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "圜墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垣牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垣墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堵牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堵墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚ'érqiáng",
"word": "女兒牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚ'érqiáng",
"word": "女儿墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚqiáng",
"word": "女牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚqiáng",
"word": "女墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宮牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宫墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宮牆外望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宫墙外望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānqiáng",
"word": "山牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānqiáng",
"word": "山墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巖牆之下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "岩墙之下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴南牆望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴南墙望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引水入牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引水入墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彫牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雕墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忝列門牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忝列门墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打牆腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打墙脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扶牆摸壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扶墙摸壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhòngqiáng",
"word": "承重牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhòngqiáng",
"word": "承重墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chāi qiángjiǎo",
"word": "拆牆腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chāi qiángjiǎo",
"word": "拆墙脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挖牆根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挖墙根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wā qiángjiǎo",
"word": "挖牆腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wā qiángjiǎo",
"word": "挖墙脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挖牆角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挖墙角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "排牆倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "排墙倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngqiáng",
"word": "撞牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngqiáng",
"word": "撞墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撞牆期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撞墙期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
"word": "擋土牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
"word": "挡土墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擋油牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挡油墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攔門牆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拦门墙儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
"word": "朽木糞牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
"word": "朽木粪墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "東牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "东墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "板牆球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "板墙球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林圍牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林围墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桃李門牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桃李门墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "民主牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "民主墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "泥牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "泥墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "照牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "照墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爬牆虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爬墙虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆上泥皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙上泥皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆上草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙上草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyuán",
"word": "牆垣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyuán",
"word": "墙垣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆垛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙垛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbì",
"word": "牆壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbì",
"word": "墙壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆外漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙外汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆有茨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙有茨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánggēn",
"word": "牆根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánggēn",
"word": "墙根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "牆腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "墙脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆花路柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙花路柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆花路草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙花路草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆裙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙裙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "牆角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "墙角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆面而立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙面而立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángtóucǎo",
"word": "牆頭草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángtóucǎo",
"word": "墙头草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆頭馬上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙头马上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牆風壁耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墙风壁耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
"word": "狗急跳牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
"word": "狗急跳墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矮牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矮墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矮牆淺屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矮墙浅屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"word": "石牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"word": "石墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "磚牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砖墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禍發蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祸发萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禍稔蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祸稔萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "禍起蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "祸起萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "稟牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禀墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粉牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粉墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngxìngchūqiáng",
"word": "紅杏出牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngxìngchūqiáng",
"word": "红杏出墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "累牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "累墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羹牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羹墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羹牆見堯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羹墙见尧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "聽牆根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "听墙根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoqiáng",
"word": "蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoqiáng",
"word": "萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕭牆之禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萧墙之祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕭牆禍起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萧墙祸起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見堯於牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "见尧于墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "觸事面牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "触事面墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biànqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "變起蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biànqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "变起萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "路柳牆花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "路柳墙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳牆和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳墙和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳牆頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳墙头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳牆驀圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跳墙蓦圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踰牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逾墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踰牆避命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逾墙避命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踰牆鑽穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逾墙钻穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踰牆鑽隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逾墙钻隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逐出門牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逐出门墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鄰女窺牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邻女窥墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "釁發蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衅发萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "釁起蕭牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衅起萧墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "銅牆鐵壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "铜墙铁壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵壁銅牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁壁铜墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鑽穴踰牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "钻穴逾墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鑽隙踰牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "钻隙逾墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "門牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "门墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "門牆桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "门墙桃李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "防音牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "防音墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隙大牆壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隙大墙坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géqiángyǒu'ěr",
"word": "隔牆有耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géqiángyǒu'ěr",
"word": "隔墙有耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隔音牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隔音墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "電視牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "电视墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面牆而立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面墙而立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuí qiáng huài bì",
"word": "頹牆壞壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuí qiáng huài bì",
"word": "颓墙坏壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風火牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风火墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛牆走壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞墙走壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíqiáng",
"word": "騎牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíqiáng",
"word": "骑墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "騎牆之見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骑墙之见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬩牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阋墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬩牆之禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阋墙之祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼打牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼打墙"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦌᧂᧉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦌᧂᧉ (sang²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦌᧂᧉ (sang²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: ciengz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: ciengz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爿",
"2": "嗇",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "wheat in a granary"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 嗇 (“wheat in a granary”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 嗇 (“wheat in a granary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "墙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "墻",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "廧"
},
{
"form": "𤖧"
},
{
"form": "𤖣"
},
{
"form": "𤖠"
},
{
"form": "𢉈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "牆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 埲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 堵",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 幅",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "city wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"text": "城牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "city wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"text": "城墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"text": "石牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"text": "石墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"text": "高牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"text": "高墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scale a wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scale a wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Berlin Wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎilínqiáng",
"text": "柏林牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Berlin Wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎilínqiáng",
"text": "柏林墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a map on the wall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiáng shàng yǒu zhāng dìtú.",
"text": "牆上有張地圖。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a map on the wall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiáng shàng yǒu zhāng dìtú.",
"text": "墙上有张地图。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (Classifier: 面 m; 堵 m mn; 埲 c; 幅 c)"
],
"id": "en-牆-zh-character-txp-GleD",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
],
[
"堵",
"堵#Chinese"
],
[
"埲",
"埲#Chinese"
],
[
"幅",
"幅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 72 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 72 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 68 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "zh:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to circumvent the Great Firewall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to circumvent the Great Firewall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Great Firewall becomes higher during the Two Sessions. My proxy is not working.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Liǎnghuì qījiān qiáng gāo le, wǒ de jiédiǎn shīxiào le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "兩會期間牆高了，我的節點失效了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Great Firewall becomes higher during the Two Sessions. My proxy is not working.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Liǎnghuì qījiān qiáng gāo le, wǒ de jiédiǎn shīxiào le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "两会期间墙高了，我的节点失效了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great Firewall"
],
"id": "en-牆-zh-character-NUAzt4Nx",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Great Firewall",
"Great Firewall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang) Great Firewall"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "AO3 is blocked by the Great Firewall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "AO3 bèi qiáng le.",
"text": "AO3被牆了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "AO3 is blocked by the Great Firewall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "AO3 bèi qiáng le.",
"text": "AO3被墙了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 February 18, “Clubhouse 無言論審查 遭北京封殺”, in 看中國 [Vision Times], Western Canada edition, number 720, page A3:",
"roman": "Duì cǐ, wǎngyǒu fēnfēn zài Wēibó biǎoshì, “gāng huǒ liǎng tiān jiù bèi qiáng le”, “tūrán jiù SSL error le”, “dēng bù jìnqù le, qìngxìng jíshí tǐyànle yī bǎ, gǎnshòu dàole nà fèn jiǔwéi de zhìxùgǎn, hùliánwǎng lǐyí”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "對此，網友紛紛在微博表示，「剛火兩天就被牆了」、「突然就SSL error了」、「登不進去了，慶幸及時體驗了一把，感受到了那份久違的秩序感、互聯網禮儀」。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 February 18, “Clubhouse 無言論審查 遭北京封殺”, in 看中國 [Vision Times], Western Canada edition, number 720, page A3:",
"roman": "Duì cǐ, wǎngyǒu fēnfēn zài Wēibó biǎoshì, “gāng huǒ liǎng tiān jiù bèi qiáng le”, “tūrán jiù SSL error le”, “dēng bù jìnqù le, qìngxìng jíshí tǐyànle yī bǎ, gǎnshòu dàole nà fèn jiǔwéi de zhìxùgǎn, hùliánwǎng lǐyí”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "对此，网友纷纷在微博表示，「刚火两天就被墙了」、「突然就SSL error了」、「登不进去了，庆幸及时体验了一把，感受到了那份久违的秩序感、互联网礼仪」。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(the Great Firewall) to censor; to block (a website)"
],
"id": "en-牆-zh-character-DlqGcX0N",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang, usually passive) (the Great Firewall) to censor; to block (a website)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"passive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чён"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "či͡on"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qion¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qion¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ciông"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiãu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯æn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiôⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiãu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/chhiôⁿ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯æn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enshō",
"ruby": [
[
"垣牆",
"えんしょう"
]
],
"word": "垣牆"
},
{
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"牆壁",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "牆壁"
}
],
"id": "en-牆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "장",
"tr": "jang"
},
"expansion": "牆 • (jang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "장",
"mr": "chang",
"rv": "jang",
"y": "cang"
},
"expansion": "牆 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-牆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-牆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "亂作蕭牆"
},
{
"word": "乱作萧墙"
},
{
"roman": "fótiàoqiáng",
"word": "佛跳牆"
},
{
"roman": "fótiàoqiáng",
"word": "佛跳墙"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟鬩牆"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟阋墙"
},
{
"roman": "Kūqiáng",
"word": "哭牆"
},
{
"roman": "Kūqiáng",
"word": "哭墙"
},
{
"roman": "wéiqiáng",
"word": "圍牆"
},
{
"roman": "wéiqiáng",
"word": "围墙"
},
{
"word": "圜牆"
},
{
"word": "圜墙"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土牆"
},
{
"roman": "tǔqiáng",
"word": "土墙"
},
{
"word": "垣牆"
},
{
"word": "垣墙"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城牆"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"word": "城墙"
},
{
"word": "堵牆"
},
{
"word": "堵墙"
},
{
"roman": "nǚ'érqiáng",
"word": "女兒牆"
},
{
"roman": "nǚ'érqiáng",
"word": "女儿墙"
},
{
"roman": "nǚqiáng",
"word": "女牆"
},
{
"roman": "nǚqiáng",
"word": "女墙"
},
{
"word": "宮牆"
},
{
"word": "宫墙"
},
{
"word": "宮牆外望"
},
{
"word": "宫墙外望"
},
{
"roman": "shānqiáng",
"word": "山牆"
},
{
"roman": "shānqiáng",
"word": "山墙"
},
{
"word": "巖牆之下"
},
{
"word": "岩墙之下"
},
{
"word": "巴南牆望"
},
{
"word": "巴南墙望"
},
{
"word": "引水入牆"
},
{
"word": "引水入墙"
},
{
"word": "彫牆"
},
{
"word": "雕墙"
},
{
"word": "忝列門牆"
},
{
"word": "忝列门墙"
},
{
"word": "打牆腳"
},
{
"word": "打墙脚"
},
{
"word": "扶牆摸壁"
},
{
"word": "扶墙摸壁"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhòngqiáng",
"word": "承重牆"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhòngqiáng",
"word": "承重墙"
},
{
"roman": "chāi qiángjiǎo",
"word": "拆牆腳"
},
{
"roman": "chāi qiángjiǎo",
"word": "拆墙脚"
},
{
"word": "挖牆根"
},
{
"word": "挖墙根"
},
{
"roman": "wā qiángjiǎo",
"word": "挖牆腳"
},
{
"roman": "wā qiángjiǎo",
"word": "挖墙脚"
},
{
"word": "挖牆角"
},
{
"word": "挖墙角"
},
{
"word": "排牆倒"
},
{
"word": "排墙倒"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngqiáng",
"word": "撞牆"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngqiáng",
"word": "撞墙"
},
{
"word": "撞牆期"
},
{
"word": "撞墙期"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
"word": "擋土牆"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
"word": "挡土墙"
},
{
"word": "擋油牆"
},
{
"word": "挡油墙"
},
{
"word": "攔門牆兒"
},
{
"word": "拦门墙儿"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
"word": "朽木糞牆"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔmùfènqiáng",
"word": "朽木粪墙"
},
{
"word": "東牆"
},
{
"word": "东墙"
},
{
"word": "板牆球"
},
{
"word": "板墙球"
},
{
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林圍牆"
},
{
"roman": "Bólín Wéiqiáng",
"word": "柏林围墙"
},
{
"word": "桃李門牆"
},
{
"word": "桃李门墙"
},
{
"word": "民主牆"
},
{
"word": "民主墙"
},
{
"word": "沙牆"
},
{
"word": "沙墙"
},
{
"word": "泥牆"
},
{
"word": "泥墙"
},
{
"word": "照牆"
},
{
"word": "照墙"
},
{
"word": "爬牆虎"
},
{
"word": "爬墙虎"
},
{
"word": "牆上泥皮"
},
{
"word": "墙上泥皮"
},
{
"word": "牆上草"
},
{
"word": "墙上草"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyuán",
"word": "牆垣"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyuán",
"word": "墙垣"
},
{
"word": "牆垛子"
},
{
"word": "墙垛子"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbì",
"word": "牆壁"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbì",
"word": "墙壁"
},
{
"word": "牆外漢"
},
{
"word": "墙外汉"
},
{
"word": "牆宇"
},
{
"word": "墙宇"
},
{
"word": "牆有茨"
},
{
"word": "墙有茨"
},
{
"roman": "qiánggēn",
"word": "牆根"
},
{
"roman": "qiánggēn",
"word": "墙根"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "牆腳"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "墙脚"
},
{
"word": "牆花路柳"
},
{
"word": "墙花路柳"
},
{
"word": "牆花路草"
},
{
"word": "墙花路草"
},
{
"word": "牆衣"
},
{
"word": "墙衣"
},
{
"word": "牆裙"
},
{
"word": "墙裙"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "牆角"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiǎo",
"word": "墙角"
},
{
"word": "牆鈴"
},
{
"word": "墙铃"
},
{
"word": "牆面"
},
{
"word": "墙面"
},
{
"word": "牆面而立"
},
{
"word": "墙面而立"
},
{
"word": "牆頭"
},
{
"word": "墙头"
},
{
"roman": "qiángtóucǎo",
"word": "牆頭草"
},
{
"roman": "qiángtóucǎo",
"word": "墙头草"
},
{
"word": "牆頭馬上"
},
{
"word": "墙头马上"
},
{
"word": "牆風壁耳"
},
{
"word": "墙风壁耳"
},
{
"roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
"word": "狗急跳牆"
},
{
"roman": "gǒujítiàoqiáng",
"word": "狗急跳墙"
},
{
"word": "矮牆"
},
{
"word": "矮墙"
},
{
"word": "矮牆淺屋"
},
{
"word": "矮墙浅屋"
},
{
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"word": "石牆"
},
{
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"word": "石墙"
},
{
"word": "磚牆"
},
{
"word": "砖墙"
},
{
"word": "禍發蕭牆"
},
{
"word": "祸发萧墙"
},
{
"word": "禍稔蕭牆"
},
{
"word": "祸稔萧墙"
},
{
"roman": "huòqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "禍起蕭牆"
},
{
"roman": "huòqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "祸起萧墙"
},
{
"word": "稟牆"
},
{
"word": "禀墙"
},
{
"word": "粉牆"
},
{
"word": "粉墙"
},
{
"roman": "hóngxìngchūqiáng",
"word": "紅杏出牆"
},
{
"roman": "hóngxìngchūqiáng",
"word": "红杏出墙"
},
{
"word": "累牆"
},
{
"word": "累墙"
},
{
"word": "羹牆"
},
{
"word": "羹墙"
},
{
"word": "羹牆見堯"
},
{
"word": "羹墙见尧"
},
{
"word": "聽牆根"
},
{
"word": "听墙根"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiáng",
"word": "蕭牆"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiáng",
"word": "萧墙"
},
{
"word": "蕭牆之禍"
},
{
"word": "萧墙之祸"
},
{
"word": "蕭牆禍起"
},
{
"word": "萧墙祸起"
},
{
"word": "見堯於牆"
},
{
"word": "见尧于墙"
},
{
"word": "觸事面牆"
},
{
"word": "触事面墙"
},
{
"roman": "biànqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "變起蕭牆"
},
{
"roman": "biànqǐxiāoqiáng",
"word": "变起萧墙"
},
{
"word": "路柳牆花"
},
{
"word": "路柳墙花"
},
{
"word": "跳牆和尚"
},
{
"word": "跳墙和尚"
},
{
"word": "跳牆頭"
},
{
"word": "跳墙头"
},
{
"word": "跳牆驀圈"
},
{
"word": "跳墙蓦圈"
},
{
"word": "踰牆"
},
{
"word": "逾墙"
},
{
"word": "踰牆避命"
},
{
"word": "逾墙避命"
},
{
"word": "踰牆鑽穴"
},
{
"word": "逾墙钻穴"
},
{
"word": "踰牆鑽隙"
},
{
"word": "逾墙钻隙"
},
{
"word": "逐出門牆"
},
{
"word": "逐出门墙"
},
{
"word": "鄰女窺牆"
},
{
"word": "邻女窥墙"
},
{
"word": "釁發蕭牆"
},
{
"word": "衅发萧墙"
},
{
"word": "釁起蕭牆"
},
{
"word": "衅起萧墙"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "銅牆鐵壁"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "铜墙铁壁"
},
{
"word": "鐵壁銅牆"
},
{
"word": "铁壁铜墙"
},
{
"word": "鑽穴踰牆"
},
{
"word": "钻穴逾墙"
},
{
"word": "鑽隙踰牆"
},
{
"word": "钻隙逾墙"
},
{
"word": "門牆"
},
{
"word": "门墙"
},
{
"word": "門牆桃李"
},
{
"word": "门墙桃李"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火牆"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火墙"
},
{
"word": "防音牆"
},
{
"word": "防音墙"
},
{
"word": "隙大牆壞"
},
{
"word": "隙大墙坏"
},
{
"roman": "géqiángyǒu'ěr",
"word": "隔牆有耳"
},
{
"roman": "géqiángyǒu'ěr",
"word": "隔墙有耳"
},
{
"word": "隔音牆"
},
{
"word": "隔音墙"
},
{
"word": "電視牆"
},
{
"word": "电视墙"
},
{
"word": "面牆"
},
{
"word": "面墙"
},
{
"word": "面牆而立"
},
{
"word": "面墙而立"
},
{
"roman": "tuí qiáng huài bì",
"word": "頹牆壞壁"
},
{
"roman": "tuí qiáng huài bì",
"word": "颓墙坏壁"
},
{
"word": "風火牆"
},
{
"word": "风火墙"
},
{
"word": "飛牆走壁"
},
{
"word": "飞墙走壁"
},
{
"roman": "qíqiáng",
"word": "騎牆"
},
{
"roman": "qíqiáng",
"word": "骑墙"
},
{
"word": "騎牆之見"
},
{
"word": "骑墙之见"
},
{
"word": "鬩牆"
},
{
"word": "阋墙"
},
{
"word": "鬩牆之禍"
},
{
"word": "阋墙之祸"
},
{
"word": "鬼打牆"
},
{
"word": "鬼打墙"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦌᧂᧉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦌᧂᧉ (sang²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦌᧂᧉ (sang²)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: ciengz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: ciengz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爿",
"2": "嗇",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "wheat in a granary"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 嗇 (“wheat in a granary”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 嗇 (“wheat in a granary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "墙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "墻",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "廧"
},
{
"form": "𤖧"
},
{
"form": "𤖣"
},
{
"form": "𤖠"
},
{
"form": "𢉈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "牆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 埲",
"Chinese nouns classified by 堵",
"Chinese nouns classified by 幅",
"Chinese nouns classified by 面",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "city wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"text": "城牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "city wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chéngqiáng",
"text": "城墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"text": "石牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíqiáng",
"text": "石墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"text": "高牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"text": "高墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scale a wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scale a wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Berlin Wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎilínqiáng",
"text": "柏林牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Berlin Wall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bǎilínqiáng",
"text": "柏林墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a map on the wall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiáng shàng yǒu zhāng dìtú.",
"text": "牆上有張地圖。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a map on the wall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiáng shàng yǒu zhāng dìtú.",
"text": "墙上有张地图。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (Classifier: 面 m; 堵 m mn; 埲 c; 幅 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
],
[
"堵",
"堵#Chinese"
],
[
"埲",
"埲#Chinese"
],
[
"幅",
"幅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to circumvent the Great Firewall",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻牆",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to circumvent the Great Firewall",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fānqiáng",
"text": "翻墙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Great Firewall becomes higher during the Two Sessions. My proxy is not working.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Liǎnghuì qījiān qiáng gāo le, wǒ de jiédiǎn shīxiào le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "兩會期間牆高了，我的節點失效了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Great Firewall becomes higher during the Two Sessions. My proxy is not working.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Liǎnghuì qījiān qiáng gāo le, wǒ de jiédiǎn shīxiào le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "两会期间墙高了，我的节点失效了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great Firewall"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Great Firewall",
"Great Firewall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang) Great Firewall"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "AO3 is blocked by the Great Firewall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "AO3 bèi qiáng le.",
"text": "AO3被牆了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "AO3 is blocked by the Great Firewall.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "AO3 bèi qiáng le.",
"text": "AO3被墙了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 February 18, “Clubhouse 無言論審查 遭北京封殺”, in 看中國 [Vision Times], Western Canada edition, number 720, page A3:",
"roman": "Duì cǐ, wǎngyǒu fēnfēn zài Wēibó biǎoshì, “gāng huǒ liǎng tiān jiù bèi qiáng le”, “tūrán jiù SSL error le”, “dēng bù jìnqù le, qìngxìng jíshí tǐyànle yī bǎ, gǎnshòu dàole nà fèn jiǔwéi de zhìxùgǎn, hùliánwǎng lǐyí”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "對此，網友紛紛在微博表示，「剛火兩天就被牆了」、「突然就SSL error了」、「登不進去了，慶幸及時體驗了一把，感受到了那份久違的秩序感、互聯網禮儀」。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 February 18, “Clubhouse 無言論審查 遭北京封殺”, in 看中國 [Vision Times], Western Canada edition, number 720, page A3:",
"roman": "Duì cǐ, wǎngyǒu fēnfēn zài Wēibó biǎoshì, “gāng huǒ liǎng tiān jiù bèi qiáng le”, “tūrán jiù SSL error le”, “dēng bù jìnqù le, qìngxìng jíshí tǐyànle yī bǎ, gǎnshòu dàole nà fèn jiǔwéi de zhìxùgǎn, hùliánwǎng lǐyí”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "对此，网友纷纷在微博表示，「刚火两天就被墙了」、「突然就SSL error了」、「登不进去了，庆幸及时体验了一把，感受到了那份久违的秩序感、互联网礼仪」。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(the Great Firewall) to censor; to block (a website)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang, usually passive) (the Great Firewall) to censor; to block (a website)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"passive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чён"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "či͡on"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qion¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "siòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qion¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ciông"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiãu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯æn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiôⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiãu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/chhiôⁿ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯æn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enshō",
"ruby": [
[
"垣牆",
"えんしょう"
]
],
"word": "垣牆"
},
{
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"牆壁",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "牆壁"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ざう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 牆",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "장",
"tr": "jang"
},
"expansion": "牆 • (jang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "장",
"mr": "chang",
"rv": "jang",
"y": "cang"
},
"expansion": "牆 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Variant form",
"word": "墻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "墙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"牆 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女一土人田 (VMGOW), four-corner 2426₁, composition ⿰爿嗇)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"爿",
"爿#Translingual"
],
[
"嗇",
"嗇#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牆 meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": "started on line 122, detected on line 133"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 133"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"牆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.