See 橄欖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 橄欖 meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖僊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "betel nut",
"word": "橄欖子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "betel nut",
"word": "橄榄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎnlǎn Shān",
"word": "橄欖山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎnlǎn Shān",
"word": "橄榄山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olive branch",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnzhī",
"word": "橄欖枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olive branch",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnzhī",
"word": "橄榄枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshù",
"word": "橄欖樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshù",
"word": "橄榄树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnyóu",
"word": "橄欖油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnyóu",
"word": "橄榄油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rugby",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnqiú",
"word": "橄欖球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rugby",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnqiú",
"word": "橄榄球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olivine",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshí",
"word": "橄欖石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olivine",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshí",
"word": "橄榄石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖綠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnsè",
"word": "橄欖色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnsè",
"word": "橄榄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄榄香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "油橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "油橄榄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋橄榄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǜgǎnlǎn",
"word": "綠橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǜgǎnlǎn",
"word": "绿橄榄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīlán gǎnlǎn",
"word": "錫蘭橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīlán gǎnlǎn",
"word": "锡兰橄榄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black olive",
"roman": "hēigǎnlǎn",
"word": "黑橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black olive",
"roman": "hēigǎnlǎn",
"word": "黑橄榄"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "橄欖"
},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橄欖",
"2": "かんらん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감람(橄欖)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "橄欖",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cảm lãm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "橄欖"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橄欖",
"2": "かんらん",
"3": "감람",
"4": "cảm lãm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "橄欖",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "橄欖",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "橄欖",
"v": "橄欖",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橄欖):\n* → Japanese: 橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)\n* → Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)\n* → Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんらん",
"3": "감람",
"4": "cảm lãm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橄欖):\n* → Japanese: 橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)\n* → Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)\n* → Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (橄欖):\n* → Japanese: 橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)\n* → Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)\n* → Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kana",
"bor": "1",
"t": "olives that have been dried and preserved using salt and sugar, eaten as a snack"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kana (“olives that have been dried and preserved using salt and sugar, eaten as a snack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kana (“olives that have been dried and preserved using salt and sugar, eaten as a snack”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "lám",
"q1": "from 欖"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: (from 欖) lám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: (from 欖) lám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kanar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Chinese olive eaten salted or sweet"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kanar (“Chinese olive eaten salted or sweet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kanar (“Chinese olive eaten salted or sweet”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium album",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium album",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กาน้า",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Canarium album",
"tr": "kānā"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กาน้า (kānā, “Canarium album”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กาน้า (kānā, “Canarium album”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyamj",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyamj (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium kerrii",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium kerrii",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫລືອມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium kerrii"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium venosum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium venosum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກິມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium venosum"
},
"expansion": "ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "tlám",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trám"
},
"expansion": "trám",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Kra-Dai language in ancient times.\nCompare Zhuang gyamj (“olive”), Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”), ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”), as well as Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”) (from earlier < *klam; Modern trám).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 23 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "zh:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 36 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "zh:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 22 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese olive (Canarium album)"
],
"id": "en-橄欖-zh-noun-7NHj86jC",
"links": [
[
"Chinese olive",
"Chinese olive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"European olive (Olea europaea)"
],
"id": "en-橄欖-zh-noun-0kmpj-PQ",
"links": [
[
"olive",
"olive"
],
[
"Olea europaea",
"Olea europaea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ na²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn [Phonetic:gánlǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-lǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanlaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kánn-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvafnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvanar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafnnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kannar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ ná"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kamX lamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kaⁿ-ná /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gánlǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "欖仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "欖仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "欖果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyamj",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyamj (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium kerrii",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium kerrii",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫລືອມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium kerrii"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium venosum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium venosum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກິມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium venosum"
},
"expansion": "ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "tlám",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trám"
},
"expansion": "trám",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Kra-Dai language in ancient times.\nCompare Zhuang gyamj (“olive”), Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”), ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”), as well as Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”) (from earlier < *klam; Modern trám).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ruin",
"word": "幹爛"
},
{
"extra": "to ruin",
"word": "干烂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 幹爛／干烂 (“to ruin”)"
],
"id": "en-橄欖-zh-verb-suKLecmz",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"幹",
"幹#Chinese"
],
[
"爛",
"爛#Chinese"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
],
[
"烂",
"烂#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 幹爛／干烂 (“to ruin”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ na²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn [Phonetic:gánlǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-lǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanlaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kánn-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvafnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvanar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafnnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kannar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ ná"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kamX lamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kaⁿ-ná /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gánlǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peridotite",
"roman": "kanrangan",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖岩",
"かんらんがん"
]
],
"word": "橄欖岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olivine, peridot",
"roman": "kanranseki",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖石",
"かんらんせき"
]
],
"word": "橄欖石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mount of Olives",
"roman": "Kanranzan",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖山",
"かんらんざん"
]
],
"word": "橄欖山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "kanran'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖油",
"かんらんゆ"
]
],
"word": "橄欖油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "olive colour",
"roman": "kanranshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖色",
"かんらんしょく"
]
],
"word": "橄欖色"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "橄欖",
"ruby": [
[
"橄",
"かん"
],
[
"欖",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんらん"
},
"expansion": "橄(かん)欖(らん) • (kanran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese olive"
],
"id": "en-橄欖-ja-noun-nvEn6xM8",
"links": [
[
"Chinese olive",
"Chinese olive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"olive"
],
"id": "en-橄欖-ja-noun--mWYMXFj",
"links": [
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
],
"qualifier": "by confusion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, by confusion) olive"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamnam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감람",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "감람"
},
"expansion": "橄欖 • (gamnam) (hangeul 감람)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese white olive",
"word": "감람"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감람 (“Chinese white olive”)."
],
"id": "en-橄欖-ko-noun-q-6R2A5k",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감람",
"감람#Korean"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Nuts",
"zh:Olive family plants",
"zh:Sapindales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "橄榄仙"
},
{
"word": "橄榄岩"
},
{
"word": "橄欖僊"
},
{
"english": "betel nut",
"word": "橄欖子"
},
{
"english": "betel nut",
"word": "橄榄子"
},
{
"word": "橄欖孫"
},
{
"word": "橄榄孙"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎnlǎn Shān",
"word": "橄欖山"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎnlǎn Shān",
"word": "橄榄山"
},
{
"english": "olive branch",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnzhī",
"word": "橄欖枝"
},
{
"english": "olive branch",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnzhī",
"word": "橄榄枝"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshù",
"word": "橄欖樹"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshù",
"word": "橄榄树"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnyóu",
"word": "橄欖油"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnyóu",
"word": "橄榄油"
},
{
"english": "rugby",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnqiú",
"word": "橄欖球"
},
{
"english": "rugby",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnqiú",
"word": "橄榄球"
},
{
"english": "olivine",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshí",
"word": "橄欖石"
},
{
"english": "olivine",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshí",
"word": "橄榄石"
},
{
"word": "橄欖糖"
},
{
"word": "橄榄糖"
},
{
"word": "橄欖綠"
},
{
"word": "橄榄绿"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnlǎnsè",
"word": "橄欖色"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnlǎnsè",
"word": "橄榄色"
},
{
"word": "橄欖菜"
},
{
"word": "橄榄菜"
},
{
"word": "橄欖香"
},
{
"word": "橄榄香"
},
{
"word": "油橄欖"
},
{
"word": "油橄榄"
},
{
"word": "洋橄欖"
},
{
"word": "洋橄榄"
},
{
"roman": "lǜgǎnlǎn",
"word": "綠橄欖"
},
{
"roman": "lǜgǎnlǎn",
"word": "绿橄榄"
},
{
"roman": "xīlán gǎnlǎn",
"word": "錫蘭橄欖"
},
{
"roman": "xīlán gǎnlǎn",
"word": "锡兰橄榄"
},
{
"english": "black olive",
"roman": "hēigǎnlǎn",
"word": "黑橄欖"
},
{
"english": "black olive",
"roman": "hēigǎnlǎn",
"word": "黑橄榄"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "橄欖"
},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橄欖",
"2": "かんらん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감람(橄欖)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "橄欖",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cảm lãm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "橄欖"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橄欖",
"2": "かんらん",
"3": "감람",
"4": "cảm lãm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "橄欖",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "橄欖",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "橄欖",
"v": "橄欖",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橄欖):\n* → Japanese: 橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)\n* → Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)\n* → Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんらん",
"3": "감람",
"4": "cảm lãm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (橄欖):\n* → Japanese: 橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)\n* → Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)\n* → Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (橄欖):\n* → Japanese: 橄欖(かんらん) (kanran)\n* → Korean: 감람(橄欖) (gamnam)\n* → Vietnamese: cảm lãm (橄欖)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kana",
"bor": "1",
"t": "olives that have been dried and preserved using salt and sugar, eaten as a snack"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kana (“olives that have been dried and preserved using salt and sugar, eaten as a snack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kana (“olives that have been dried and preserved using salt and sugar, eaten as a snack”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "lám",
"q1": "from 欖"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: (from 欖) lám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: (from 欖) lám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kanar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Chinese olive eaten salted or sweet"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kanar (“Chinese olive eaten salted or sweet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kanar (“Chinese olive eaten salted or sweet”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium album",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium album",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กาน้า",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Canarium album",
"tr": "kānā"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กาน้า (kānā, “Canarium album”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กาน้า (kānā, “Canarium album”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyamj",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyamj (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium kerrii",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium kerrii",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫລືອມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium kerrii"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium venosum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium venosum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກິມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium venosum"
},
"expansion": "ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "tlám",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trám"
},
"expansion": "trám",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Kra-Dai language in ancient times.\nCompare Zhuang gyamj (“olive”), Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”), ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”), as well as Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”) (from earlier < *klam; Modern trám).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese olive (Canarium album)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese olive",
"Chinese olive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"European olive (Olea europaea)"
],
"links": [
[
"olive",
"olive"
],
[
"Olea europaea",
"Olea europaea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ na²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn [Phonetic:gánlǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-lǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanlaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kánn-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvafnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvanar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafnnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kannar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ ná"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kamX lamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kaⁿ-ná /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gánlǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "欖仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "欖仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "草橄欖"
},
{
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "欖果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "橄欖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Nuts",
"zh:Olive family plants",
"zh:Sapindales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyamj",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyamj (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium kerrii",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium kerrii",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫລືອມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium kerrii"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Canarium venosum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Canarium venosum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກິມ",
"3": "",
"4": "Canarium venosum"
},
"expansion": "ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "tlám",
"3": "",
"4": "olive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trám"
},
"expansion": "trám",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Kra-Dai language in ancient times.\nCompare Zhuang gyamj (“olive”), Lao ເຫລືອມ (lư̄am, “Canarium kerrii”), ເກິມ (kœm, “Canarium venosum”), as well as Middle Vietnamese tlám (“olive”) (from earlier < *klam; Modern trám).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "橄欖",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ruin",
"word": "幹爛"
},
{
"extra": "to ruin",
"word": "干烂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese vulgarities",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 幹爛／干烂 (“to ruin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"幹",
"幹#Chinese"
],
[
"爛",
"爛#Chinese"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
],
[
"烂",
"烂#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 幹爛／干烂 (“to ruin”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ na²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn [Phonetic:gánlǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnlǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-lan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-lǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanlaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam láahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³ laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ká-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam` lam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga³ lam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ lam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "găng-lǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gā-lāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kánn-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvafnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvanar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kán-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafnnar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kannar"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ ná"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ lan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kamX lamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kaⁿ-ná /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gánlǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³ laːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³¹ lam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³⁻¹¹ læ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ laŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³ na⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ nã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³⁻²³ na⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ le⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ l̃an⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːmʔ ɡ·raːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peridotite",
"roman": "kanrangan",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖岩",
"かんらんがん"
]
],
"word": "橄欖岩"
},
{
"english": "olivine, peridot",
"roman": "kanranseki",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖石",
"かんらんせき"
]
],
"word": "橄欖石"
},
{
"english": "Mount of Olives",
"roman": "Kanranzan",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖山",
"かんらんざん"
]
],
"word": "橄欖山"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "kanran'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖油",
"かんらんゆ"
]
],
"word": "橄欖油"
},
{
"english": "olive colour",
"roman": "kanranshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"橄欖色",
"かんらんしょく"
]
],
"word": "橄欖色"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "橄欖",
"ruby": [
[
"橄",
"かん"
],
[
"欖",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんらん"
},
"expansion": "橄(かん)欖(らん) • (kanran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese olive"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese olive",
"Chinese olive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"olive"
],
"links": [
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
],
"qualifier": "by confusion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, by confusion) olive"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamnam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감람",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "감람"
},
"expansion": "橄欖 • (gamnam) (hangeul 감람)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese white olive",
"word": "감람"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감람 (“Chinese white olive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감람",
"감람#Korean"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "橄欖"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.