"唐" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈中口 (ILR), four-corner 0026₇, composition ⿸广⿱肀口)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-mul-character-LkiET~7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "广",
          "广#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "肀",
          "肀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-blg",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*mraŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မြင်",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မြင် (mrang, “to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ. Compare Burmese မြင် (mrang, “to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-blg",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "*lˤɑŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (*lˤɑŋ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bailang",
  "lang_code": "tbq-blg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bailang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-tbq-blg-verb-6g1zNN7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtáng",
      "word": "中唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二返投唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全唐文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全唐詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全唐诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūtáng",
      "word": "初唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初唐四傑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初唐四杰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劉唐下書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘唐下书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "half-Chinese person",
      "roman": "bàntángfān",
      "word": "半唐番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nántáng",
      "word": "南唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángsāncǎi",
      "word": "唐三彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐三絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐三绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángsānzàng",
      "word": "唐三藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángrén",
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "tángrénjiē",
      "word": "唐人街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐努山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐古喇山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánggǔlā",
      "word": "唐古拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐哉皇哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐堯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐尧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐太宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángjiādūn",
      "word": "唐家墩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐寧街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐宁街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángxiàng",
      "word": "唐巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐巾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángdiàn",
      "word": "唐店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángjuān",
      "word": "唐捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐晡囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐會要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐会要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángcháo",
      "word": "唐朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángcūn",
      "word": "唐村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshìzhèng",
      "word": "唐氏症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐沖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐冲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángní",
      "word": "唐猊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊鎧甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊铠甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐玄宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐突西施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鸭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐臨晉帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐临晋帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuā",
      "word": "唐花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángchāngpú",
      "word": "唐菖蒲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táng-Yú",
      "word": "唐虞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángcān",
      "word": "唐餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐高祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大唐之歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "後唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "后唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撲唐唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扑唐唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放肆荒唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǎntáng",
      "word": "晚唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǐtáng",
      "word": "李唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求馬唐肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求马唐肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngtáng",
      "word": "盛唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "舊唐書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "旧唐书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟且唐塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngtáng",
      "word": "荒唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐不經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐不经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐之言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐無稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐无稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngtáng",
      "word": "行唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎntángshǐ",
      "word": "遣唐使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶唐氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtáng",
      "word": "馬唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎtáng",
      "word": "马唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馮唐易老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冯唐易老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāotáng",
      "word": "高唐"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Tang",
            "3": "T'ang",
            "4": "Tong",
            "5": "Tng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kkh",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ທາງ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪕꪱꪉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "တၢင်း"
          },
          "expansion": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdd",
            "2": "ᥖᥣᥒᥰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aho",
            "2": "𑜄𑜂𑜫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาง",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ถัง",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Tang (dynasty)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡl'aːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庚",
        "2": "口",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "唐"
      },
      "expansion": "唐",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*庚"
      },
      "expansion": "庚",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "途"
      },
      "expansion": "途 (OC *l'aː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aav-pro",
        "2": "*glɔːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠံၚ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠံၚ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kns",
        "2": "gəlɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kensiu gəlɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "khlù:aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy khlù:aŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡃯"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣉺"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥏬"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "唐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "～朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "～朝; ～代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "～朝; ～代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "～朝; ～代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-10JOQrvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "荒唐",
          "荒唐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-Aclz5vNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerative",
          "exaggerative"
        ],
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-mDmaoWNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "extensive",
          "extensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road inside temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-r0iiUSR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) road inside temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 1 1 17 7 4 10 11 14 3 6 8 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 1 1 21 6 4 13 13 16 1 4 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 1 15 6 5 13 13 18 1 4 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 0 0 19 11 3 11 12 11 1 5 10 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 0 0 21 14 2 8 8 14 0 5 10 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 0 0 19 12 3 10 10 9 0 4 11 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 0 0 21 13 2 8 8 15 0 5 10 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-nRj4YFf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "to no avail",
          "to no avail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\" (𝌷)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-TsrMaHg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ],
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "pointlessness",
          "pointlessness"
        ],
        [
          "𝌷",
          "𝌷"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tángshī",
          "text": "唐詩",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tángshī",
          "text": "唐诗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-QY5sduTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "～朝",
          "唐朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 1 1 17 7 4 10 11 14 3 6 8 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 1 15 6 5 13 13 18 1 4 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-yec2Vw9f",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 1 1 17 7 4 10 11 14 3 6 8 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 1 15 6 5 13 13 18 1 4 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-AlbMqmoz",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 1 1 17 7 4 10 11 14 3 6 8 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 1 1 16 7 3 10 10 22 2 4 8 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 1 15 6 5 13 13 18 1 4 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-rHGSnPnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "陶唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 2 1 8 11 24 10 30 1 9 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese person",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tángrén",
          "text": "唐人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-EENoKQMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-0V-agTqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "蓎",
          "蓎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hebei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-rLCzypmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "～縣",
          "唐縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baoding",
          "Baoding#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "County Down, Northern Ireland",
          "orig": "zh:County Down, Northern Ireland",
          "parents": [
            "Northern Ireland",
            "Ireland",
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "zh:Places in the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional counties of Northern Ireland",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland",
          "parents": [
            "Counties of Northern Ireland",
            "Northern Ireland",
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Counties of Ireland",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Ireland",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-SPYrkRGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Down",
          "Down#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táng Jūnyì",
          "text": "唐君毅",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dorng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dorng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-]rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N].rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dng² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the Tang Dynasty",
      "roman": "Tōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōtotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "荒唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanezu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐棣花",
          "ハネズ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐棣花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Morokoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐土",
          "もろこし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "morokoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐黍",
          "モロコシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐黍"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 19 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 18 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 3 0 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 0 4 2 18 8 9 5 15 2 2 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 0 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-character-4kB1ViDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tang dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China, Chinese, Sino-"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-character-LgUwY6pi",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sino-",
          "Sino-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-character-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baseless, bogus"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-character-KhikEjOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseless",
          "baseless"
        ],
        [
          "bogus",
          "bogus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abrupt, sudden"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-character-8X5ZOnKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tang dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とう",
        "hhira": "たう"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "red pepper",
          "roman": "tō-garashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "トウ"
            ],
            [
              "辛",
              "ガラ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐辛子"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese person; foreigner; barbarian",
          "roman": "tōjin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐人",
              "とうじん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐人"
        },
        {
          "english": "muslin",
          "roman": "tō-chirimen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "縮緬",
              "ちりめん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐縮緬"
        },
        {
          "english": "fuchsine",
          "roman": "tōbeni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐紅",
              "とうべに"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐紅"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn, maize",
          "roman": "tōmorokoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "玉蜀黍",
              "トウモロコシ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "玉蜀黍"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreigner, Westerner",
          "roman": "ketō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毛",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "唐",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "毛唐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign lands in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-noun-EqxOzSQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tō e nage-gane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "投",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "がね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐へ投げ銀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Tang reading of a kanji character",
      "roman": "Tō-on",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Tang poetry",
      "roman": "Tō-shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Chinese person; a foreigner from China",
      "roman": "Tō-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "visit to Tang Dynasty China",
      "roman": "nittō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入唐",
          "にっとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入唐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tang dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "Tau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とう",
        "hhira": "たう"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(とう) • (Tō) ^(←たう (Tau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 0 0 9 4 2 6 6 5 1 3 5 3 2 13 3 5 1 9 1 1 7 3 6 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 0 10 5 1 5 5 5 0 4 5 3 1 13 3 5 1 10 0 0 7 3 6 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 0 4 2 18 8 9 5 15 2 2 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 12 5 23 1 1 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 13 6 22 1 1 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 13 6 22 1 1 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 14 3 23 4 4 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 13 2 24 1 2 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 20 22 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-name--n1ot7~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "Tang dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 13 6 22 1 1 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 13 6 22 1 1 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-name-rEbtRL0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "後唐",
          "後唐#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 12 5 23 1 1 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 13 6 22 1 1 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 13 6 22 1 1 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-name-z~JS5PbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "南唐",
          "南唐#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-name-NaxQn44e",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) China in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "から"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(から) • (kara-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "deep-fried chicken nugget",
          "roman": "karāge",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "揚",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐揚げ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karauta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐歌",
              "からうた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐歌"
        },
        {
          "english": "exotic wood",
          "roman": "karaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐木"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese red",
          "roman": "kara-kurenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "紅",
              "くれない"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐紅"
        },
        {
          "english": "an artistic portrayal of a lion",
          "roman": "kara-jishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "獅子",
              "じし"
            ],
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "獅子",
              "じし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐獅子, 唐獅子"
        },
        {
          "english": "karate",
          "roman": "karate",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karanashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐梨",
              "カラナシ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐梨"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese-style design",
          "roman": "karayō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐様",
              "からよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐様"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese-style poetry (as opposed to formal waka Japanese-style poetry), Chinese-style poetry, deep-fried chicken or fish (a style introduced by Europeans in the 1600s), \"Chinese voice\" → the kan'on or Chinese-derived reading for a character",
          "roman": "karauta, karauta, karaage, karagoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "漢詩",
              "からうた"
            ],
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "歌",
              "うた"
            ],
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "揚",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "漢音",
              "からごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "漢詩、唐歌、唐揚げ、漢音",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element in compounds, referring to things imported from China or from other foreign lands"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-prefix-WAoTJse4",
      "links": [
        [
          "import",
          "import#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "から"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "から"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(から) • (kara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign lands in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-noun-EqxOzSQD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater",
          "word": "唐織り"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 12 5 23 1 1 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 13 6 22 1 1 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 13 6 22 1 1 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 唐織り (karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-noun-IIUVXF2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "唐織り",
          "唐織り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "import",
          "import"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "exquisite",
          "exquisite"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "kimono",
          "kimono"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "Noh",
          "Noh"
        ],
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "から"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "から"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(から) • (Kara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 0 4 2 18 8 9 5 15 2 2 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 12 5 23 1 1 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 13 6 22 1 1 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 13 6 22 1 1 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Kara hito",
          "word": "唐人"
        },
        {
          "english": "a Chinese or Korean person; a foreigner from China or Korea",
          "roman": "Kara-bito",
          "word": "唐人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ja-name-lr6x9wao",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, dated) the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "China in the Han dynasty; Kara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "漢",
              "から"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "漢"
        },
        {
          "english": "Korea; Kara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "韓",
              "から"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "韓"
        },
        {
          "word": "加羅"
        },
        {
          "word": "伽羅"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Gaya confederacy; Kara, original derivation",
          "word": "迦羅"
        },
        {
          "english": "China during the Wu dynasty",
          "roman": "Kure",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呉",
              "くれ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "呉"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "から"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "もろこし"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-唐-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "당나라 당",
      "roman": "dangnara dang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "당나라",
        "2": "당"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (eumhun 당나라 당 (dangnara dang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tang dynasty",
          "word": "당"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 당 (“Tang dynasty”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ko-character-eG-KIL00",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "당",
          "당#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Tang dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Chinese",
          "word": "당"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 당 (“Chinese”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ko-character-dQE9NJAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "당",
          "당#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan kanji with on reading とー",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とー",
        "yomi": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ryu-kanjitab"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とー",
        "sort": "とお"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(とー) (Tō)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "ryu:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ryu:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Tōshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とー"
            ],
            [
              "船",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐船"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōguchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とー"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "ぐち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōnukuchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とー"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "くち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐ぬ口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōnuchu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とー"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ちゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐ぬ人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōnutchūbaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唐",
              "とー"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ちゅー"
            ],
            [
              "墓",
              "ばか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唐ぬっ人墓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-ryu-name-EENoKQMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Đường",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đường",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đằng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đàng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giềng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tang dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-vi-character-4kB1ViDG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-vi-character-ipd59CEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-blg",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*mraŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မြင်",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မြင် (mrang, “to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ. Compare Burmese မြင် (mrang, “to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-blg",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "*lˤɑŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (*lˤɑŋ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bailang",
  "lang_code": "tbq-blg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bailang entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bailang lemmas",
        "Bailang terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Bailang terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Bailang verbs",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtáng",
      "word": "中唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "二返投唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "全唐文"
    },
    {
      "word": "全唐詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "全唐诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūtáng",
      "word": "初唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "初唐四傑"
    },
    {
      "word": "初唐四杰"
    },
    {
      "word": "劉唐下書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘唐下书"
    },
    {
      "english": "half-Chinese person",
      "roman": "bàntángfān",
      "word": "半唐番"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántáng",
      "word": "南唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángsāncǎi",
      "word": "唐三彩"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐三絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐三绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángsānzàng",
      "word": "唐三藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángrén",
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "tángrénjiē",
      "word": "唐人街"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐努山"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐古喇山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánggǔlā",
      "word": "唐古拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐哉皇哉"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐堯"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐尧"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐太宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángjiādūn",
      "word": "唐家墩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐寧街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐宁街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángxiàng",
      "word": "唐巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐巾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángdiàn",
      "word": "唐店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángjuān",
      "word": "唐捐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐晡囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐會要"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐会要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángcháo",
      "word": "唐朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángcūn",
      "word": "唐村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshìzhèng",
      "word": "唐氏症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐沖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐冲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángní",
      "word": "唐猊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊鎧甲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊铠甲"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐玄宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐突西施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鴨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鸭"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐臨晉帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐临晋帖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuā",
      "word": "唐花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángchāngpú",
      "word": "唐菖蒲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táng-Yú",
      "word": "唐虞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐韵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángcān",
      "word": "唐餐"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐高祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "四唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "大唐之歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "後唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "后唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "撲唐唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑唐唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "放肆荒唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǎntáng",
      "word": "晚唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐtáng",
      "word": "李唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "求馬唐肆"
    },
    {
      "word": "求马唐肆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngtáng",
      "word": "盛唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "舊唐書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "旧唐书"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟且唐塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngtáng",
      "word": "荒唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐不經"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐不经"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐之言"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐無稽"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐无稽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngtáng",
      "word": "行唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎntángshǐ",
      "word": "遣唐使"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶唐氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "云雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtáng",
      "word": "馬唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎtáng",
      "word": "马唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "馮唐易老"
    },
    {
      "word": "冯唐易老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāotáng",
      "word": "高唐"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Tang",
            "3": "T'ang",
            "4": "Tong",
            "5": "Tng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kkh",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ທາງ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪕꪱꪉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "တၢင်း"
          },
          "expansion": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdd",
            "2": "ᥖᥣᥒᥰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aho",
            "2": "𑜄𑜂𑜫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาง",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ถัง",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Tang (dynasty)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡl'aːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庚",
        "2": "口",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "唐"
      },
      "expansion": "唐",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*庚"
      },
      "expansion": "庚",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "途"
      },
      "expansion": "途 (OC *l'aː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aav-pro",
        "2": "*glɔːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠံၚ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠံၚ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kns",
        "2": "gəlɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kensiu gəlɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "khlù:aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy khlù:aŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡃯"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣉺"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥏬"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "唐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "～朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "～朝; ～代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "～朝; ～代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "～朝; ～代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "荒唐",
          "荒唐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerative",
          "exaggerative"
        ],
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "extensive",
          "extensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road inside temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) road inside temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "to no avail",
          "to no avail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\" (𝌷)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ],
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "pointlessness",
          "pointlessness"
        ],
        [
          "𝌷",
          "𝌷"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tángshī",
          "text": "唐詩",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tángshī",
          "text": "唐诗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "～朝",
          "唐朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "陶唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese person",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tángrén",
          "text": "唐人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蓎",
          "蓎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Counties of China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hebei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "～縣",
          "唐縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baoding",
          "Baoding#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:County Down, Northern Ireland",
        "zh:Places in the United Kingdom",
        "zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Down",
          "Down#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táng Jūnyì",
          "text": "唐君毅",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dorng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dorng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-]rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N].rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dng² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading どう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading だう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading から",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もろこし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かろ",
    "Japanese kanji with tōon reading たん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the Tang Dynasty",
      "roman": "Tōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōtotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "突",
          "とつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "荒唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanezu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐棣花",
          "ハネズ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐棣花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Morokoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐土",
          "もろこし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morokoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐黍",
          "モロコシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐黍"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tang dynasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tang dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China, Chinese, Sino-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sino-",
          "Sino-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baseless, bogus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseless",
          "baseless"
        ],
        [
          "bogus",
          "bogus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abrupt, sudden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "red pepper",
      "roman": "tō-garashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "トウ"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "ガラ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "シ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐辛子"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese person; foreigner; barbarian",
      "roman": "tōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐人",
          "とうじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "english": "muslin",
      "roman": "tō-chirimen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "縮緬",
          "ちりめん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐縮緬"
    },
    {
      "english": "fuchsine",
      "roman": "tōbeni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐紅",
          "とうべに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐紅"
    },
    {
      "english": "corn, maize",
      "roman": "tōmorokoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉蜀黍",
          "トウモロコシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玉蜀黍"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreigner, Westerner",
      "roman": "ketō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毛",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "毛唐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tang dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "tau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とう",
        "hhira": "たう"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tō e nage-gane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "投",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "銀",
          "がね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐へ投げ銀"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign lands in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Tang reading of a kanji character",
      "roman": "Tō-on",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐音"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tang poetry",
      "roman": "Tō-shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐詩"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Chinese person; a foreigner from China",
      "roman": "Tō-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "english": "visit to Tang Dynasty China",
      "roman": "nittō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入唐",
          "にっとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入唐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tang dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たう",
      "roman": "Tau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とう",
        "hhira": "たう"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(とう) • (Tō) ^(←たう (Tau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "Tang dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "後唐",
          "後唐#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "南唐",
          "南唐#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
        "the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) China in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "deep-fried chicken nugget",
      "roman": "karāge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "揚",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐揚げ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karauta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐歌",
          "からうた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐歌"
    },
    {
      "english": "exotic wood",
      "roman": "karaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐木"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese red",
      "roman": "kara-kurenai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "くれない"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐紅"
    },
    {
      "english": "an artistic portrayal of a lion",
      "roman": "kara-jishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "獅子",
          "じし"
        ],
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "獅子",
          "じし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐獅子, 唐獅子"
    },
    {
      "english": "karate",
      "roman": "karate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐梨",
          "カラナシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐梨"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese-style design",
      "roman": "karayō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐様",
          "からよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐様"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "から"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(から) • (kara-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese-style poetry (as opposed to formal waka Japanese-style poetry), Chinese-style poetry, deep-fried chicken or fish (a style introduced by Europeans in the 1600s), \"Chinese voice\" → the kan'on or Chinese-derived reading for a character",
          "roman": "karauta, karauta, karaage, karagoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "漢詩",
              "からうた"
            ],
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "歌",
              "うた"
            ],
            [
              "唐",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "揚",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "漢音",
              "からごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "漢詩、唐歌、唐揚げ、漢音",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element in compounds, referring to things imported from China or from other foreign lands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "import",
          "import#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "から"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "から"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(から) • (kara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign lands in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater",
          "word": "唐織り"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 唐織り (karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "唐織り",
          "唐織り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "import",
          "import"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "exquisite",
          "exquisite"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "kimono",
          "kimono"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "Noh",
          "Noh"
        ],
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "から"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Kara hito",
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Chinese or Korean person; a foreigner from China or Korea",
      "roman": "Kara-bito",
      "word": "唐人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "から"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(から) • (Kara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "China in the Han dynasty; Kara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漢",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "漢"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korea; Kara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韓",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "韓"
    },
    {
      "word": "加羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "伽羅"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Gaya confederacy; Kara, original derivation",
      "word": "迦羅"
    },
    {
      "english": "China during the Wu dynasty",
      "roman": "Kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, dated) the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "から"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "もろこし"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "당나라 당",
      "roman": "dangnara dang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "당나라",
        "2": "당"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (eumhun 당나라 당 (dangnara dang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tang dynasty",
          "word": "당"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 당 (“Tang dynasty”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "당",
          "당#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Tang dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Chinese",
          "word": "당"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 당 (“Chinese”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "당",
          "당#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan exonyms",
    "Okinawan jōyō kanji",
    "Okinawan kanji",
    "Okinawan kanji with on reading とー",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan proper nouns",
    "Okinawan single-kanji terms",
    "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 唐",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 唐 read as とー",
    "Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
    "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ryu:China",
    "ryu:Countries in Asia"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan exonyms",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan proper nouns",
    "Okinawan single-kanji terms",
    "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 唐",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 唐 read as とー",
    "Okinawan terms with 1 kanji",
    "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ryu:China",
    "ryu:Countries in Asia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とー"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōguchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とー"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "ぐち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōnukuchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とー"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "くち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐ぬ口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōnuchu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とー"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ちゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐ぬ人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōnutchūbaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唐",
          "とー"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ちゅー"
        ],
        [
          "墓",
          "ばか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唐ぬっ人墓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とー",
        "yomi": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ryu-kanjitab"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とー",
        "sort": "とお"
      },
      "expansion": "唐(とー) (Tō)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈中口 (ILR), four-corner 0026₇, composition ⿸广⿱肀口)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "广",
          "广#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "肀",
          "肀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Đường",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đường",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đằng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đàng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giềng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tang dynasty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: *lˤɑŋ",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Bailang",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 122, detected on line 132"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 132"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 132"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 132"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tau",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"တၢင်း\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Shan: တၢင်း (táang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥖᥣᥒᥰ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜄𑜂𑜫\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ทาง\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ถัง\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Tang (dynasty)\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡl'aːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"庚\", \"2\": \"口\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"唐\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*庚\"}, \"expansion\": \"庚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"途\"}, \"expansion\": \"途 (OC *l'aː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1982)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1982)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"aav\"}, \"expansion\": \"Austroasiatic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aav-pro\", \"2\": \"*glɔːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mnw\", \"2\": \"ဂၠံၚ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mon ဂၠံၚ်\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kns\", \"2\": \"gəlɔŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kensiu gəlɔŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kdt\", \"2\": \"khlù:aŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kuy khlù:aŋ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ): phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.\\nEither related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𡃯\"}, {\"form\": \"𣉺\"}, {\"form\": \"𥏬\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"唐\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast\"], \"links\": [[\"荒唐\", \"荒唐#Chinese\"], [\"exaggerate\", \"exaggerate\"], [\"boast\", \"boast\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"exaggerative; boastful\"], \"links\": [[\"exaggerative\", \"exaggerative\"], [\"boastful\", \"boastful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) exaggerative; boastful\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"vast; wide; extensive\"], \"links\": [[\"vast\", \"vast\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"extensive\", \"extensive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"中唐有甓，邛有旨鹝。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"road inside temple\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) road inside temple\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"in vain; to no avail\"], \"links\": [[\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"to no avail\", \"to no avail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) in vain; to no avail\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\\\" (𝌷)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"vastness\", \"vastness\"], [\"emptiness\", \"emptiness\"], [\"pointlessness\", \"pointlessness\"], [\"𝌷\", \"𝌷\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐詩\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Tang poetry\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángshī\", \"text\": \"唐诗\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"唐朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"後唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"南唐\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao\"], \"links\": [[\"legendary\", \"legendary\"], [\"dynasty\", \"dynasty\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"陶唐\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Chinese person\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"text\": \"唐人\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"China\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) China\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"links\": [[\"蓎\", \"蓎#Chinese\"], [\"dodder\", \"dodder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Counties of China\", \"zh:Places in China\", \"zh:Places in Hebei\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"], \"links\": [[\"～縣\", \"唐縣#Chinese\"], [\"Tang\", \"Tang#English\"], [\"Baoding\", \"Baoding#English\"], [\"Hebei\", \"Hebei#English\"], [\"China\", \"China#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:County Down, Northern Ireland\", \"zh:Places in the United Kingdom\", \"zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland\"], \"glosses\": [\"Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"], \"links\": [[\"郡\", \"郡#Chinese\"], [\"Down\", \"Down#English\"], [\"Northern Ireland\", \"Northern Ireland#English\"], [\"United Kingdom\", \"United Kingdom#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Táng Jūnyì\", \"text\": \"唐君毅\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"deng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄊㄤˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tʻang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"táng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tarng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"тан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tòhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thòng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ton¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dǒ̤ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dòng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dung²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dorng²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tn̂g\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dngg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doong\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"taang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tṳ̂ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"thâng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶daon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daon^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³daan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-]rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N].rˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ dng² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ tông /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɑŋ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔːŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔŋ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɔŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰɒ̃¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/touŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tuŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɒŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔŋ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɯŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑ̃²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tan¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*r̥ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-]\"}, {\"other\": \"[N]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡl'aːŋ/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "唐/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 唐\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min adverbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"zhōngtáng\", \"word\": \"中唐\"}, {\"word\": \"二返投唐\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐文\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐詩\"}, {\"word\": \"全唐诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"Chūtáng\", \"word\": \"初唐\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四傑\"}, {\"word\": \"初唐四杰\"}, {\"word\": \"劉唐下書\"}, {\"word\": \"刘唐下书\"}, {\"english\": \"half-Chinese person\", \"roman\": \"bàntángfān\", \"word\": \"半唐番\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nántáng\", \"word\": \"南唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángsāncǎi\", \"word\": \"唐三彩\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三絕\"}, {\"word\": \"唐三绝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángsānzàng\", \"word\": \"唐三藏\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángrén\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"english\": \"Chinatown\", \"roman\": \"tángrénjiē\", \"word\": \"唐人街\"}, {\"word\": \"唐努山\"}, {\"word\": \"唐古喇山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánggǔlā\", \"word\": \"唐古拉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐哉皇哉\"}, {\"word\": \"唐堯\"}, {\"word\": \"唐尧\"}, {\"word\": \"唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"唐太宗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángjiādūn\", \"word\": \"唐家墩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐寧街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángníng Jiē\", \"word\": \"唐宁街\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshān\", \"word\": \"唐山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàng\", \"word\": \"唐巷\"}, {\"word\": \"唐巾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángdiàn\", \"word\": \"唐店\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángjuān\", \"word\": \"唐捐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángmínghuáng\", \"word\": \"唐明皇\"}, {\"word\": \"唐晡囝\"}, {\"word\": \"唐會要\"}, {\"word\": \"唐会要\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcháo\", \"word\": \"唐朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángcūn\", \"word\": \"唐村\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐樂\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángyuè\", \"word\": \"唐乐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐沖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángchōng\", \"word\": \"唐冲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní\", \"word\": \"唐猊\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊鎧甲\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángní kǎijiǎ\", \"word\": \"唐猊铠甲\"}, {\"word\": \"唐玄宗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángtū\", \"word\": \"唐突\"}, {\"word\": \"唐突西施\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐縣\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángxiàn\", \"word\": \"唐县\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鴨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tánglǎoyā\", \"word\": \"唐老鸭\"}, {\"word\": \"唐臨晉帖\"}, {\"word\": \"唐临晋帖\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuā\", \"word\": \"唐花\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐庄\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángchāngpú\", \"word\": \"唐菖蒲\"}, {\"roman\": \"Táng-Yú\", \"word\": \"唐虞\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángzhuāng\", \"word\": \"唐装\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐話\"}, {\"roman\": \"tánghuà\", \"word\": \"唐话\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐詩\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tángshī\", \"word\": \"唐诗\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韻\"}, {\"word\": \"唐韵\"}, {\"roman\": \"tángcān\", \"word\": \"唐餐\"}, {\"word\": \"唐高祖\"}, {\"word\": \"四唐\"}, {\"word\": \"大唐之歌\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"後唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Hòutáng\", \"word\": \"后唐\"}, {\"word\": \"撲唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"扑唐唐\"}, {\"word\": \"放肆荒唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīntángshū\", \"word\": \"新唐书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǎntáng\", \"word\": \"晚唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǐtáng\", \"word\": \"李唐\"}, {\"word\": \"求馬唐肆\"}, {\"word\": \"求马唐肆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Shèngtáng\", \"word\": \"盛唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"舊唐書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiùtángshū\", \"word\": \"旧唐书\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"huāngtáng\", \"word\": \"荒唐\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不經\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐不经\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐之言\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐無稽\"}, {\"word\": \"荒唐无稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"xíngtáng\", \"word\": \"行唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiǎntángshǐ\", \"word\": \"遣唐使\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐\"}, {\"word\": \"陶唐氏\"}, {\"word\": \"雲雨高唐\"}, {\"word\": \"云雨高唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"頹唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"tuítáng\", \"word\": \"颓唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"馬唐\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎtáng\", \"word\": \"马唐\"}, {\"word\": \"馮唐易老\"}, {\"word\": \"冯唐易老\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāotáng\", \"word\": \"高唐\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Tang\", \"3\": \"T'ang\", \"4\": \"Tong\", \"5\": \"Tng\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-swe-pro\", \"2\": \"*daːŋᴬ²\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"road; way\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kkh\", \"2\": \"ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ທາງ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lao: ທາງ (thāng)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦑᦱᧂ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"L�