See 唐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 唐 meaning in Japanese (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Tang Dynasty",
"roman": "Tōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "唐朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōtotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"突",
"とつ"
]
],
"word": "唐突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "荒唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanezu",
"ruby": [
[
"唐棣花",
"ハネズ"
]
],
"word": "唐棣花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Morokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐土",
"もろこし"
]
],
"word": "唐土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐黍",
"モロコシ"
]
],
"word": "唐黍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 18 16 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 0 1 2 19 8 8 6 15 2 2 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 0 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tang dynasty"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-character-4kB1ViDG",
"links": [
[
"Tang dynasty",
"Tang dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China, Chinese, Sino-"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-character-LgUwY6pi",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-character-ZWdxkF4e",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baseless, bogus"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-character-KhikEjOR",
"links": [
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"bogus",
"bogus"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt, sudden"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-character-8X5ZOnKf",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tang dynasty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐"
},
"expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たう",
"roman": "tau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とう",
"hhira": "たう"
},
"expansion": "唐(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red pepper",
"roman": "tō-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"トウ"
],
[
"辛",
"ガラ"
],
[
"子",
"シ"
]
],
"word": "唐辛子"
},
{
"english": "Chinese person; foreigner; barbarian",
"roman": "tōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"唐人",
"とうじん"
]
],
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"english": "muslin",
"roman": "tō-chirimen",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"縮緬",
"ちりめん"
]
],
"word": "唐縮緬"
},
{
"english": "fuchsine",
"roman": "tōbeni",
"ruby": [
[
"唐紅",
"とうべに"
]
],
"word": "唐紅"
},
{
"english": "corn, maize",
"roman": "tōmorokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"トウモロコシ"
]
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
},
{
"english": "foreigner, Westerner",
"roman": "ketō",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "毛唐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign lands in general"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-noun-EqxOzSQD",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tō e nage-gane",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"投",
"な"
],
[
"銀",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "唐へ投げ銀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tang reading of a kanji character",
"roman": "Tō-on",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "唐音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tang poetry",
"roman": "Tō-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"詩",
"し"
]
],
"word": "唐詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a Chinese person; a foreigner from China",
"roman": "Tō-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "visit to Tang Dynasty China",
"roman": "nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"入唐",
"にっとう"
]
],
"word": "入唐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tang dynasty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐"
},
"expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たう",
"roman": "tau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とう",
"hhira": "たう"
},
"expansion": "唐(とう) • (Tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 5 22 1 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 24 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 7 20 1 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 12 2 23 2 2 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 8 21 2 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 23 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-name--n1ot7~E",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Tang dynasty",
"Tang dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 5 22 1 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 7 20 1 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 8 21 2 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-name-rEbtRL0J",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"後唐",
"後唐#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 5 22 1 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 7 20 1 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 8 21 2 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-name-z~JS5PbK",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"南唐",
"南唐#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China in general"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-name-NaxQn44e",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) China in general"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伽羅"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kara-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "から"
},
"expansion": "唐(から) • (kara-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deep-fried chicken nugget",
"roman": "karāge",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "唐揚げ"
},
{
"roman": "karauta",
"ruby": [
[
"唐歌",
"からうた"
]
],
"word": "唐歌"
},
{
"english": "exotic wood",
"roman": "karaki",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "唐木"
},
{
"english": "Chinese red",
"roman": "kara-kurenai",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"紅",
"くれない"
]
],
"word": "唐紅"
},
{
"english": "an artistic portrayal of a lion",
"roman": "kara-jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"獅子",
"じし"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"獅子",
"じし"
]
],
"word": "唐獅子, 唐獅子"
},
{
"english": "karate",
"roman": "karate",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "唐手"
},
{
"roman": "karanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐梨",
"カラナシ"
]
],
"word": "唐梨"
},
{
"english": "Chinese-style design",
"roman": "karayō",
"ruby": [
[
"唐様",
"からよう"
]
],
"word": "唐様"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"漢詩",
"からうた"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
],
[
"漢音",
"からごえ"
]
],
"text": "漢詩、唐歌、唐揚げ、漢音\nkarauta, karauta, karaage, karagoe\nChinese-style poetry (as opposed to formal waka Japanese-style poetry), Chinese-style poetry, deep-fried chicken or fish (a style introduced by Europeans in the 1600s), \"Chinese voice\" → the kan'on or Chinese-derived reading for a character"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element in compounds, referring to things imported from China or from other foreign lands"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-prefix-WAoTJse4",
"links": [
[
"import",
"import#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伽羅"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "から"
},
"expansion": "唐(から) • (kara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign lands in general"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-noun-EqxOzSQD1",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater",
"word": "唐織り"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 5 22 1 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 7 20 1 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 8 21 2 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 唐織り (karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater"
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-noun-IIUVXF2V",
"links": [
[
"唐織り",
"唐織り#Japanese"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伽羅"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "から"
},
"expansion": "唐(から) • (Kara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 5 22 1 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 7 20 1 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 8 21 2 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Kara hito",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"english": "a Chinese or Korean person; a foreigner from China or Korea",
"roman": "Kara-bito",
"word": "唐人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
],
"id": "en-唐-ja-name-lr6x9wao",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "China in the Han dynasty; Kara",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "漢"
},
{
"english": "Korea; Kara",
"ruby": [
[
"韓",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "韓"
},
{
"word": "加羅"
},
{
"word": "伽羅"
},
{
"english": "the Gaya confederacy; Kara, original derivation",
"word": "迦羅"
},
{
"english": "China during the Wu dynasty",
"roman": "Kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"word": "呉"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading だう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading から",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もろこし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かろ",
"Japanese kanji with sōon reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading たん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Tang Dynasty",
"roman": "Tōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "唐朝"
},
{
"roman": "tōtotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"突",
"とつ"
]
],
"word": "唐突"
},
{
"roman": "kōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "荒唐"
},
{
"roman": "hanezu",
"ruby": [
[
"唐棣花",
"ハネズ"
]
],
"word": "唐棣花"
},
{
"roman": "Morokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐土",
"もろこし"
]
],
"word": "唐土"
},
{
"roman": "morokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐黍",
"モロコシ"
]
],
"word": "唐黍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tang dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"Tang dynasty",
"Tang dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China, Chinese, Sino-"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baseless, bogus"
],
"links": [
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"bogus",
"bogus"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abrupt, sudden"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red pepper",
"roman": "tō-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"トウ"
],
[
"辛",
"ガラ"
],
[
"子",
"シ"
]
],
"word": "唐辛子"
},
{
"english": "Chinese person; foreigner; barbarian",
"roman": "tōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"唐人",
"とうじん"
]
],
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"english": "muslin",
"roman": "tō-chirimen",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"縮緬",
"ちりめん"
]
],
"word": "唐縮緬"
},
{
"english": "fuchsine",
"roman": "tōbeni",
"ruby": [
[
"唐紅",
"とうべに"
]
],
"word": "唐紅"
},
{
"english": "corn, maize",
"roman": "tōmorokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"トウモロコシ"
]
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
},
{
"english": "foreigner, Westerner",
"roman": "ketō",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "毛唐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tang dynasty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐"
},
"expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たう",
"roman": "tau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とう",
"hhira": "たう"
},
"expansion": "唐(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tō e nage-gane",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"投",
"な"
],
[
"銀",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "唐へ投げ銀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign lands in general"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Tang reading of a kanji character",
"roman": "Tō-on",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "唐音"
},
{
"english": "Tang poetry",
"roman": "Tō-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"詩",
"し"
]
],
"word": "唐詩"
},
{
"english": "a Chinese person; a foreigner from China",
"roman": "Tō-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"english": "visit to Tang Dynasty China",
"roman": "nittō",
"ruby": [
[
"入唐",
"にっとう"
]
],
"word": "入唐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tang dynasty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐"
},
"expansion": "唐 (MC dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たう",
"roman": "tau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とう",
"hhira": "たう"
},
"expansion": "唐(とう) • (Tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Tang dynasty",
"Tang dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"後唐",
"後唐#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"南唐",
"南唐#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:",
"the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"China in general"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) China in general"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deep-fried chicken nugget",
"roman": "karāge",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "唐揚げ"
},
{
"roman": "karauta",
"ruby": [
[
"唐歌",
"からうた"
]
],
"word": "唐歌"
},
{
"english": "exotic wood",
"roman": "karaki",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "唐木"
},
{
"english": "Chinese red",
"roman": "kara-kurenai",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"紅",
"くれない"
]
],
"word": "唐紅"
},
{
"english": "an artistic portrayal of a lion",
"roman": "kara-jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"獅子",
"じし"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"獅子",
"じし"
]
],
"word": "唐獅子, 唐獅子"
},
{
"english": "karate",
"roman": "karate",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "唐手"
},
{
"roman": "karanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐梨",
"カラナシ"
]
],
"word": "唐梨"
},
{
"english": "Chinese-style design",
"roman": "karayō",
"ruby": [
[
"唐様",
"からよう"
]
],
"word": "唐様"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伽羅"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kara-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "から"
},
"expansion": "唐(から) • (kara-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"漢詩",
"からうた"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
],
[
"漢音",
"からごえ"
]
],
"text": "漢詩、唐歌、唐揚げ、漢音\nkarauta, karauta, karaage, karagoe\nChinese-style poetry (as opposed to formal waka Japanese-style poetry), Chinese-style poetry, deep-fried chicken or fish (a style introduced by Europeans in the 1600s), \"Chinese voice\" → the kan'on or Chinese-derived reading for a character"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element in compounds, referring to things imported from China or from other foreign lands"
],
"links": [
[
"import",
"import#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伽羅"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "から"
},
"expansion": "唐(から) • (kara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign lands in general"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater",
"word": "唐織り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 唐織り (karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater"
],
"links": [
[
"唐織り",
"唐織り#Japanese"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 唐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Kara hito",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"english": "a Chinese or Korean person; a foreigner from China or Korea",
"roman": "Kara-bito",
"word": "唐人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伽羅"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.\nOriginally meant \"China\" during the Tang dynasty and \"elements imported from China\", then later expanded to mean \"foreign lands in general\" and \"elements imported from foreign lands\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唐",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "から"
},
"expansion": "唐(から) • (Kara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "China in the Han dynasty; Kara",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "漢"
},
{
"english": "Korea; Kara",
"ruby": [
[
"韓",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "韓"
},
{
"word": "加羅"
},
{
"word": "伽羅"
},
{
"english": "the Gaya confederacy; Kara, original derivation",
"word": "迦羅"
},
{
"english": "China during the Wu dynasty",
"roman": "Kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"word": "呉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, dated) the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "から"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"もろこし"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "唐"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "唐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "唐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "唐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "唐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "唐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "唐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "唐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "唐/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"もろこし\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\", \"Ōsaka\"], \"word\": \"唐\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "唐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.