See đường on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường băng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường bộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường cao tốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường cong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường dẫn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường đi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường đời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường hầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường huyện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường kẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường lối"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường mòn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường một chiều"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường phố"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường quốc lộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường sá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường sắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường thẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường tỉnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường vòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đường xá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "học đường"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lạc đường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "唐",
"2": "road inside a temple; big road"
},
"expansion": "唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-swe-pro",
"2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
"3": "",
"4": "road; way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทาง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทาง (taang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທາງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທາງ (thāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တၢင်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan တၢင်း (táang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*glɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "pədyaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Koho pədyaŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmo",
"2": "rdɛ:ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kraʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword (SEALang). Compare 唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”), whence Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”), whence further Thai ทาง (taang), Lao ທາງ (thāng), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), Shan တၢင်း (táang); although possibly of ultimate Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ. Shorto proposes a possible South Bahnaric origin, compare Koho pədyaŋ, Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ\nThe native Vietnamese term is sá, inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ, now fossilized and only found in compounds like đường sá (“roads”) and sá cày (“furrow”).\nSee also dialectal form đàng. Compare nác and nước, đang and đương, kim cang and kim cương.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "塘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "塘"
},
"expansion": "đường • (塘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塘",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) đường • (塘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phố"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lối"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 2 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set out; to be on the road",
"text": "lên đường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are four streets in Saigon named after Frenchmen: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette and Yersin.",
"text": "Ở Sài Gòn có bốn đường mang tên người Pháp: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette và Yersin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was pondering, and then there was this deep-green sandy beach in front of me; and a golden full moon hanging in the blue sky. I thought to myself: you can’t really tell what’s real and what’s not about hope. Kind of like roads; if you think about it, there used to be no such thing as a road. Only when people have passed by back and forth enough times, roads start to form.",
"ref": "1921 January, Lu Xun, “Cố hương [Hometown]”, in Trương Chính, transl., (Please provide the book title or journal name), translation of 故鄉／故乡 (gùxiāng):",
"text": "Tôi đang mơ màng, thì trước mắt tôi hiện ra cảnh tượng một cánh đồng cát, màu xanh biếc, cạnh bờ biển; trên vòm trời xanh đậm, treo lửng lơ một vừng trăng tròn vàng thắm. Tôi nghĩ bụng: đã gọi là hy vọng thì không thể nói đâu là thực, đâu là hư. Cũng giống như những con đường trên mặt đất; kỳ thực, trên mặt đất vốn làm gì có đường. Người ta đi mãi thì thành đường thôi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road; street; path; route"
],
"id": "en-đường-vi-noun-iesaUc09",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"path (metaphorical course)"
],
"id": "en-đường-vi-noun-tbcaydIS",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0 0",
"sense": "metaphorical course",
"word": "nẻo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0 0",
"sense": "metaphorical course",
"word": "lối đi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-đường-vi-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"id": "en-đường-vi-noun-BcxsZQ-m",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "đường bộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "đường sá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "đàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Đ."
}
],
"word": "đường"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糖"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thắng",
"t1": "to caramelize sugar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖. Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đường",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đường",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 5 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 4 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đường ăn"
},
{
"word": "đường bột"
},
{
"word": "đường cát"
},
{
"word": "đường hạ"
},
{
"word": "đường kính"
},
{
"word": "đường mạch nha"
},
{
"word": "đường mật"
},
{
"word": "đường mía"
},
{
"word": "đường phèn"
},
{
"word": "đường phổi"
},
{
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"word": "đường thốt nốt"
},
{
"word": "ngào đường"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
],
"id": "en-đường-vi-noun-cHCjSA8D",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chất đường"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "đàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Đ."
}
],
"word": "đường"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đường băng"
},
{
"word": "đường bộ"
},
{
"word": "đường cao tốc"
},
{
"word": "đường cong"
},
{
"word": "đường dẫn"
},
{
"word": "đường đi"
},
{
"word": "đường đời"
},
{
"word": "đường hầm"
},
{
"word": "đường huyện"
},
{
"word": "đường kẻ"
},
{
"word": "đường lối"
},
{
"word": "đường mòn"
},
{
"word": "đường một chiều"
},
{
"word": "đường phố"
},
{
"word": "đường quốc lộ"
},
{
"word": "đường sá"
},
{
"word": "đường sắt"
},
{
"word": "đường thẳng"
},
{
"word": "đường tỉnh"
},
{
"word": "đường vòng"
},
{
"word": "đường xá"
},
{
"word": "học đường"
},
{
"word": "lạc đường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "唐",
"2": "road inside a temple; big road"
},
"expansion": "唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-swe-pro",
"2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
"3": "",
"4": "road; way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทาง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทาง (taang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທາງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທາງ (thāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တၢင်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan တၢင်း (táang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*glɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "pədyaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Koho pədyaŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmo",
"2": "rdɛ:ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kraʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword (SEALang). Compare 唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”), whence Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”), whence further Thai ทาง (taang), Lao ທາງ (thāng), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), Shan တၢင်း (táang); although possibly of ultimate Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Austroasiatic *glɔːŋ. Shorto proposes a possible South Bahnaric origin, compare Koho pədyaŋ, Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ\nThe native Vietnamese term is sá, inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ, now fossilized and only found in compounds like đường sá (“roads”) and sá cày (“furrow”).\nSee also dialectal form đàng. Compare nác and nước, đang and đương, kim cang and kim cương.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "塘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "塘"
},
"expansion": "đường • (塘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塘",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) đường • (塘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lộ"
},
{
"word": "phố"
},
{
"word": "lối"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set out; to be on the road",
"text": "lên đường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are four streets in Saigon named after Frenchmen: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette and Yersin.",
"text": "Ở Sài Gòn có bốn đường mang tên người Pháp: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette và Yersin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was pondering, and then there was this deep-green sandy beach in front of me; and a golden full moon hanging in the blue sky. I thought to myself: you can’t really tell what’s real and what’s not about hope. Kind of like roads; if you think about it, there used to be no such thing as a road. Only when people have passed by back and forth enough times, roads start to form.",
"ref": "1921 January, Lu Xun, “Cố hương [Hometown]”, in Trương Chính, transl., (Please provide the book title or journal name), translation of 故鄉／故乡 (gùxiāng):",
"text": "Tôi đang mơ màng, thì trước mắt tôi hiện ra cảnh tượng một cánh đồng cát, màu xanh biếc, cạnh bờ biển; trên vòm trời xanh đậm, treo lửng lơ một vừng trăng tròn vàng thắm. Tôi nghĩ bụng: đã gọi là hy vọng thì không thể nói đâu là thực, đâu là hư. Cũng giống như những con đường trên mặt đất; kỳ thực, trên mặt đất vốn làm gì có đường. Người ta đi mãi thì thành đường thôi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road; street; path; route"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"path (metaphorical course)"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đường.wav",
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "đường bộ"
},
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "đường sá"
},
{
"sense": "metaphorical course",
"word": "nẻo"
},
{
"sense": "metaphorical course",
"word": "lối đi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "đàng"
},
{
"word": "đ"
},
{
"word": "Đ."
}
],
"word": "đường"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đường ăn"
},
{
"word": "đường bột"
},
{
"word": "đường cát"
},
{
"word": "đường hạ"
},
{
"word": "đường kính"
},
{
"word": "đường mạch nha"
},
{
"word": "đường mật"
},
{
"word": "đường mía"
},
{
"word": "đường phèn"
},
{
"word": "đường phổi"
},
{
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"word": "đường thốt nốt"
},
{
"word": "ngào đường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糖"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thắng",
"t1": "to caramelize sugar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖. Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đường",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đường",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chất đường"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "đàng"
},
{
"word": "đ"
},
{
"word": "Đ."
}
],
"word": "đường"
}
Download raw JSONL data for đường meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.