"đường" meaning in Vietnamese

See đường in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đường.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: A loanword (SEALang). Compare 唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”), whence Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”), whence further Thai ทาง (taang), Lao ທາງ (thāng), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), Shan တၢင်း (táang); although possibly of ultimate Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ. Shorto proposes a possible South Bahnaric origin, compare Koho pədyaŋ, Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ The native Vietnamese term is sá, inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ, now fossilized and only found in compounds like đường sá (“roads”) and sá cày (“furrow”). See also dialectal form đàng. Compare nác and nước, đang and đương, kim cang and kim cương. Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|唐|road inside a temple; big road}} 唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”), {{cog|tai-swe-pro|*daːŋᴬ²||road; way}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”), {{cog|th|ทาง}} Thai ทาง (taang), {{cog|lo|ທາງ}} Lao ທາງ (thāng), {{cog|nod|ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ}} Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, {{cog|khb|ᦑᦱᧂ}} Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), {{cog|shn|တၢင်း}} Shan တၢင်း (táang), {{cog|mkh-pro|*glɔɔŋ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ, {{cog|kpm|pədyaŋ}} Koho pədyaŋ, {{cog|cmo|rdɛ:ŋ}} Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ, {{cog|mkh-pro|*rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ, {{m|vi|sá}} sá, {{cog|mkh-pro|*kraʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ, {{m|vi|đường sá||roads}} đường sá (“roads”), {{m|vi|sá cày||furrow}} sá cày (“furrow”), {{m|vi|đàng}} đàng, {{m|vi|nác}} nác, {{m|vi|nước}} nước, {{m|vi|đang}} đang, {{m|vi|đương}} đương, {{m|vi|kim cang}} kim cang, {{m|vi|kim cương}} kim cương Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=塘}} đường • (塘), {{vi-noun|塘|cls=con}} (classifier con) đường • (塘)
  1. road; street; path; route
    Sense id: en-đường-vi-noun-iesaUc09 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 35 23 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 31 26 22 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 27 28 9 9 27
  2. path (metaphorical course) Synonyms (metaphorical course): nẻo, lối đi
    Sense id: en-đường-vi-noun-tbcaydIS Categories (other): Central Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Central Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts: 30 57 6 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 15 48 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 31 26 22 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 27 28 9 9 27 Disambiguation of 'metaphorical course': 6 94 0 0
  3. line
    Sense id: en-đường-vi-noun-OKnB5yFY Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 31 26 22 22
  4. tube
    Sense id: en-đường-vi-noun-BcxsZQ-m Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 31 26 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: đường bộ [road, transport], đường sá [collective] [road, transport], đàng [Central, North, Vietnam], đ, Đ. Related terms: lộ, phố, lối
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: đường băng, đường bộ, đường cao tốc, đường cong, đường dẫn, đường đi, đường đời, đường hầm, đường huyện, đường kẻ, đường lối, đường mòn, đường một chiều, đường phố, đường quốc lộ, đường sá, đường sắt, đường thẳng, đường tỉnh, đường vòng, đường xá, lạc đường

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đường.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖. Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|糖|t=}} 糖, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|糖}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖, {{doublet|vi|thắng|t1=to caramelize sugar}} Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} đường, {{vi-noun}} đường
  1. (uncountable) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: chất đường Derived forms: đường ăn, đường bột, đường mạch nha, đường mía, đường phèn, đường thốt nốt
    Sense id: en-đường-vi-noun-cHCjSA8D Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 27 28 9 9 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: đàng [Central, North, Vietnam], đ, Đ.
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for đường meaning in Vietnamese (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường băng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường bộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường cao tốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường cong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường dẫn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường đi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường đời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường hầm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường huyện"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường kẻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường lối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường mòn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường một chiều"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường phố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường quốc lộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường sá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường sắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường thẳng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường tỉnh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường vòng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đường xá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lạc đường"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐",
        "2": "road inside a temple; big road"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-swe-pro",
        "2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "road; way"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทาง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทาง (taang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທາງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທາງ (thāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢင်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢင်း (táang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*glɔɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "pədyaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho pədyaŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmo",
        "2": "rdɛ:ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sá"
      },
      "expansion": "sá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kraʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đường sá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roads"
      },
      "expansion": "đường sá (“roads”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sá cày",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "sá cày (“furrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đàng"
      },
      "expansion": "đàng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nác"
      },
      "expansion": "nác",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nước"
      },
      "expansion": "nước",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đang"
      },
      "expansion": "đang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đương"
      },
      "expansion": "đương",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kim cang"
      },
      "expansion": "kim cang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kim cương"
      },
      "expansion": "kim cương",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword (SEALang). Compare 唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”), whence Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”), whence further Thai ทาง (taang), Lao ທາງ (thāng), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), Shan တၢင်း (táang); although possibly of ultimate Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ. Shorto proposes a possible South Bahnaric origin, compare Koho pədyaŋ, Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ\nThe native Vietnamese term is sá, inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ, now fossilized and only found in compounds like đường sá (“roads”) and sá cày (“furrow”).\nSee also dialectal form đàng. Compare nác and nước, đang and đương, kim cang and kim cương.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "塘"
      },
      "expansion": "đường • (塘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塘",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) đường • (塘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lối"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 9 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set out; to be on the road",
          "text": "lên đường",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are four streets in Saigon named after Frenchmen: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette and Yersin.",
          "text": "Ở Sài Gòn có bốn đường mang tên người Pháp: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette và Yersin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was pondering, and then there was this deep-green sandy beach in front of me; and a golden full moon hanging in the blue sky. I thought to myself: you can’t really tell what’s real and what’s not about hope. Kind of like roads; if you think about it, there used to be no such thing as a road. Only when people have passed by back and forth enough times, roads start to form.",
          "ref": "1921 January, Lu Xun, “Cố hương [Hometown]”, in Trương Chính, transl., (Please provide the book title or journal name), translation of 故鄉/故乡 (gùxiāng)",
          "text": "Tôi đang mơ màng, thì trước mắt tôi hiện ra cảnh tượng một cánh đồng cát, màu xanh biếc, cạnh bờ biển; trên vòm trời xanh đậm, treo lửng lơ một vừng trăng tròn vàng thắm. Tôi nghĩ bụng: đã gọi là hy vọng thì không thể nói đâu là thực, đâu là hư. Cũng giống như những con đường trên mặt đất; kỳ thực, trên mặt đất vốn làm gì có đường. Người ta đi mãi thì thành đường thôi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road; street; path; route"
      ],
      "id": "en-đường-vi-noun-iesaUc09",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 57 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 48 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 9 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path (metaphorical course)"
      ],
      "id": "en-đường-vi-noun-tbcaydIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0 0",
          "sense": "metaphorical course",
          "word": "nẻo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0 0",
          "sense": "metaphorical course",
          "word": "lối đi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-đường-vi-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tube"
      ],
      "id": "en-đường-vi-noun-BcxsZQ-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "đường bộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "đường sá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "đàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Đ."
    }
  ],
  "word": "đường"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "糖",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "糖",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糖"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thắng",
        "t1": "to caramelize sugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖. Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đường",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 9 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "đường ăn"
        },
        {
          "word": "đường bột"
        },
        {
          "word": "đường mạch nha"
        },
        {
          "word": "đường mía"
        },
        {
          "word": "đường phèn"
        },
        {
          "word": "đường thốt nốt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-đường-vi-noun-cHCjSA8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chất đường"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "đàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Đ."
    }
  ],
  "word": "đường"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đường băng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường bộ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường cao tốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường cong"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường dẫn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường đi"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường đời"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường hầm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường huyện"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường kẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường lối"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường mòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường một chiều"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường phố"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường quốc lộ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường sá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường sắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường thẳng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường tỉnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường vòng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường xá"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạc đường"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐",
        "2": "road inside a temple; big road"
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-swe-pro",
        "2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
        "3": "",
        "4": "road; way"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทาง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทาง (taang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທາງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທາງ (thāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢင်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢင်း (táang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*glɔɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "pədyaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho pədyaŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmo",
        "2": "rdɛ:ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sá"
      },
      "expansion": "sá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kraʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đường sá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roads"
      },
      "expansion": "đường sá (“roads”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sá cày",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "sá cày (“furrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đàng"
      },
      "expansion": "đàng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nác"
      },
      "expansion": "nác",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nước"
      },
      "expansion": "nước",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đang"
      },
      "expansion": "đang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đương"
      },
      "expansion": "đương",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kim cang"
      },
      "expansion": "kim cang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kim cương"
      },
      "expansion": "kim cương",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword (SEALang). Compare 唐 (MC dang, “road inside a temple; big road”), whence Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”), whence further Thai ทาง (taang), Lao ທາງ (thāng), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), Shan တၢင်း (táang); although possibly of ultimate Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ. Shorto proposes a possible South Bahnaric origin, compare Koho pədyaŋ, Central Mnong rdɛ:ŋ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɗiŋ ~ *rɗiəŋ\nThe native Vietnamese term is sá, inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ, now fossilized and only found in compounds like đường sá (“roads”) and sá cày (“furrow”).\nSee also dialectal form đàng. Compare nác and nước, đang and đương, kim cang and kim cương.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "塘"
      },
      "expansion": "đường • (塘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塘",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) đường • (塘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lộ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phố"
    },
    {
      "word": "lối"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set out; to be on the road",
          "text": "lên đường",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There are four streets in Saigon named after Frenchmen: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette and Yersin.",
          "text": "Ở Sài Gòn có bốn đường mang tên người Pháp: Alexandre de Rhodes, Pasteur, Calmette và Yersin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was pondering, and then there was this deep-green sandy beach in front of me; and a golden full moon hanging in the blue sky. I thought to myself: you can’t really tell what’s real and what’s not about hope. Kind of like roads; if you think about it, there used to be no such thing as a road. Only when people have passed by back and forth enough times, roads start to form.",
          "ref": "1921 January, Lu Xun, “Cố hương [Hometown]”, in Trương Chính, transl., (Please provide the book title or journal name), translation of 故鄉/故乡 (gùxiāng)",
          "text": "Tôi đang mơ màng, thì trước mắt tôi hiện ra cảnh tượng một cánh đồng cát, màu xanh biếc, cạnh bờ biển; trên vòm trời xanh đậm, treo lửng lơ một vừng trăng tròn vàng thắm. Tôi nghĩ bụng: đã gọi là hy vọng thì không thể nói đâu là thực, đâu là hư. Cũng giống như những con đường trên mặt đất; kỳ thực, trên mặt đất vốn làm gì có đường. Người ta đi mãi thì thành đường thôi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road; street; path; route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path (metaphorical course)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "đường bộ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "đường sá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "metaphorical course",
      "word": "nẻo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "metaphorical course",
      "word": "lối đi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "đàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Đ."
    }
  ],
  "word": "đường"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đường ăn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường bột"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường mạch nha"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường mía"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường phèn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường thốt nốt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "糖",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "糖",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糖"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thắng",
        "t1": "to caramelize sugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糖. Doublet of thắng (“to caramelize sugar”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đường",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chất đường"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "đàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Đ."
    }
  ],
  "word": "đường"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.