"唐" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /touŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tŋ̍¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰaŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien], /tɯŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tan¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /tʰɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰaŋ²¹/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰoŋ¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ¹¹/, /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/, /tɔŋ²¹/, /touŋ⁵³/, /tŋ̍¹³/, /tŋ̍²⁴/, /tŋ̍²³/, /tɔŋ¹³/, /tɔŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²³/, /tʰaŋ¹¹/, /tɯŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /dɑ̃²³/, /tan¹³/ Chinese transliterations: táng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], tang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hong³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], tong² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], thòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ton¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dǒ̤ng, dòng, tn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], tông [Hokkien, POJ], thâng [Hokkien, POJ], deng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], tang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶daon, dan², táng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], táng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], táng [Mandarin, Yale], tarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тан [Mandarin, Palladius], tan [Mandarin, Palladius], tang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tòhng [Cantonese, Yale], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], tong² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], thòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ton¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], dǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], taang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳ̂ng [POJ, Teochew], thâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶daon [Wu], daon^去 [Wu], ³daan [Wu], /dɑ̃²³/ [Wu], dan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dang [Middle-Chinese], /*r̥ˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[N-]rˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[N].rˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡl'aːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Either related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{och-l|途}} 途 (OC *l'aː), {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982)}} Wang, 1982), {{der|zh|aav}} Austroasiatic, {{cog|mkh-pro|*glɔɔŋ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ, {{cog|mnw|ဂၠံၚ်}} Mon ဂၠံၚ်, {{cog|kns|gəlɔŋ}} Kensiu gəlɔŋ, {{cog|kdt|khlù:aŋ}} Kuy khlù:aŋ, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 唐
  1. Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-10JOQrvG
  2. (literary) exaggerative; boastful Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-Aclz5vNm
  3. (obsolete) vast; wide; extensive Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-mDmaoWNp
  4. (obsolete) road inside temple Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-r0iiUSR-
  5. (literary) in vain; to no avail Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-nRj4YFf- Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 6 1 1 22 5 2 7 7 13 1 4 6 21 1
  6. 50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "vastness, emptiness, pointlessness" (𝌷)
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-TsrMaHg1
  7. (~朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-QY5sduTL
  8. Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Synonyms: 後唐
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-yec2Vw9f
  9. Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Synonyms: 南唐
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-AlbMqmoz
  10. Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao Synonyms: 陶唐
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-rHGSnPnY Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 6 1 1 22 5 2 7 7 13 1 4 6 21 1
  11. (figurative) China Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-EENoKQMv Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 1 0 0 2 1 8 11 24 10 30 1 9 3 1
  12. (obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-0V-agTqM
  13. (~縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China) Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Hebei
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-rLCzypmf
  14. (~郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom) Categories (place): County Down, Northern Ireland, Places in the United Kingdom, Traditional counties of Northern Ireland
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-SPYrkRGx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 1 1 14 6 2 8 8 12 2 5 7 23 2 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 6 1 1 22 5 2 7 7 13 1 4 6 21 1
  15. a surname
    Sense id: en-唐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 中唐 (zhōngtáng), 二返投唐, 全唐文, 全唐詩, 全唐诗, 初唐 (Chūtáng), 初唐四傑, 初唐四杰, 劉唐下書, 刘唐下书, 半唐番 (bàntángfān) (english: half-Chinese person), 南唐 (Nántáng), 唐三彩 (tángsāncǎi), 唐三絕, 唐三绝, 唐三藏 (Tángsānzàng), 唐人 (tángrén), 唐人街 (tángrénjiē) (english: Chinatown), 唐努山, 唐古喇山, 唐古拉 (Tánggǔlā), 唐哉皇哉, 唐堯, 唐尧, 唐塞, 唐太宗, 唐夷, 唐家墩 (Tángjiādūn), 唐寧街 (Tángníng Jiē), 唐宁街 (Tángníng Jiē), 唐山 (Tángshān), 唐巷 (Tángxiàng), 唐巾, 唐店 (Tángdiàn), 唐捐 (tángjuān), 唐明皇 (Tángmínghuáng), 唐晡囝, 唐會要, 唐会要, 唐朝 (Tángcháo), 唐村 (Tángcūn), 唐樂 (tángyuè), 唐乐 (tángyuè), 唐氏症 (Tángshìzhèng), 唐沖 (Tángchōng), 唐冲 (Tángchōng), 唐猊 (tángní), 唐猊鎧甲 (tángní kǎijiǎ), 唐猊铠甲 (tángní kǎijiǎ), 唐玄宗, 唐突 (tángtū), 唐突西施, 唐縣 (Tángxiàn), 唐县 (Tángxiàn), 唐老鴨 (Tánglǎoyā), 唐老鸭 (Tánglǎoyā), 唐臨晉帖, 唐临晋帖, 唐花 (tánghuā), 唐莊 (Tángzhuāng), 唐庄 (Tángzhuāng), 唐菖蒲 (tángchāngpú), 唐虞 (Táng-Yú), 唐裝 (tángzhuāng), 唐装 (tángzhuāng), 唐話 (tánghuà), 唐话 (tánghuà), 唐詩 (Tángshī), 唐诗 (Tángshī), 唐韻, 唐韵, 唐餐 (tángcān), 唐高祖, 四唐, 大唐之歌, 後唐 (Hòutáng), 后唐 (Hòutáng), 撲唐唐, 扑唐唐, 放肆荒唐, 新唐書 (Xīntángshū), 新唐书 (Xīntángshū), 晚唐, 李唐 (Lǐtáng), 求馬唐肆, 求马唐肆, 盛唐 (Shèngtáng), 舊唐書 (Jiùtángshū), 旧唐书 (Jiùtángshū), 苟且唐塞, 荒唐 (huāngtáng), 荒唐不經, 荒唐不经, 荒唐之言, 荒唐無稽, 荒唐无稽, 行唐 (xíngtáng), 遣唐使, 陶唐, 陶唐氏, 雲雨高唐, 云雨高唐, 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 馮唐易老, 冯唐易老, 高唐 (gāotáng) Related terms: 2070 – 1600 BCE, 1600 – 1046 BCE, 1046 – 256 BCE, Western Zhou西周, Eastern Zhou東周, 东周, Spring and Autumn period春秋, Warring States period戰國, 战国, 221 – 206 BCE, 206 BCE – 220 C.E., Western Han西漢, 西汉, Xin新 (alt: ~朝), Eastern Han東漢, 东汉, 220 – 280 C.E., Wei魏, Shu Han蜀漢, 蜀汉, Wu吳, , 265 – 420 C.E., Western Jin西晉, 西晋, Eastern Jin東晉, 东晋, 420 – 589 C.E., Northern dynasties北朝, Northern Wei北魏, Western Wei西魏, Eastern Wei東魏, 东魏, Northern Zhou北周, Northern Qi北齊, 北齐, Southern dynasties南朝, Liu Song劉宋, 刘宋, Southern Qi南齊, 南齐, Liang梁 (alt: ~朝; ~代), Chen陳 (alt: ~朝; ~代), (alt: ~朝; ~代), 581 – 618 C.E., 618 – 907 C.E., 907 – 960 C.E., 907 – 1125 C.E., 960 – 1279 C.E., Northern Song北宋, Southern Song南宋, 1038 – 1227 C.E., 1115 – 1234 C.E., 1124 – 1218 C.E., 1271 – 1368 C.E., 1368 – 1644 C.E., 1636 – 1912 C.E.

Download JSON data for 唐 meaning in Chinese (29.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtáng",
      "word": "中唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二返投唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全唐文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全唐詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全唐诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūtáng",
      "word": "初唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初唐四傑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初唐四杰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劉唐下書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘唐下书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "half-Chinese person",
      "roman": "bàntángfān",
      "word": "半唐番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nántáng",
      "word": "南唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángsāncǎi",
      "word": "唐三彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐三絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐三绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángsānzàng",
      "word": "唐三藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángrén",
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "tángrénjiē",
      "word": "唐人街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐努山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐古喇山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánggǔlā",
      "word": "唐古拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐哉皇哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐堯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐尧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐太宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángjiādūn",
      "word": "唐家墩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐寧街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐宁街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángxiàng",
      "word": "唐巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐巾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángdiàn",
      "word": "唐店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángjuān",
      "word": "唐捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐晡囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐會要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐会要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángcháo",
      "word": "唐朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángcūn",
      "word": "唐村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshìzhèng",
      "word": "唐氏症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐沖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐冲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángní",
      "word": "唐猊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊鎧甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊铠甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐玄宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐突西施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鸭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐臨晉帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐临晋帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuā",
      "word": "唐花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángchāngpú",
      "word": "唐菖蒲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táng-Yú",
      "word": "唐虞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángcān",
      "word": "唐餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐高祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大唐之歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "後唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "后唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撲唐唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扑唐唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放肆荒唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晚唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǐtáng",
      "word": "李唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求馬唐肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求马唐肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngtáng",
      "word": "盛唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "舊唐書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "旧唐书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟且唐塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngtáng",
      "word": "荒唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐不經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐不经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐之言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐無稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒唐无稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngtáng",
      "word": "行唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遣唐使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶唐氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馮唐易老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冯唐易老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāotáng",
      "word": "高唐"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Tang",
            "3": "T'ang",
            "4": "Tong",
            "5": "Tng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kkh",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ທາງ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪕꪱꪉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "တၢင်း"
          },
          "expansion": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdd",
            "2": "ᥖᥣᥒᥰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aho",
            "2": "𑜄𑜂𑜫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาง",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ถัง",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Tang (dynasty)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "途"
      },
      "expansion": "途 (OC *l'aː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*glɔɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠံၚ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠံၚ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kns",
        "2": "gəlɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kensiu gəlɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "khlù:aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy khlù:aŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "唐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-10JOQrvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "荒唐",
          "荒唐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-Aclz5vNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerative",
          "exaggerative"
        ],
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-mDmaoWNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "extensive",
          "extensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.",
          "ref": "中唐有甓,邛有旨鷊。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "中唐有甓,邛有旨鹝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road inside temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-r0iiUSR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) road inside temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 1 1 22 5 2 7 7 13 1 4 6 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-nRj4YFf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "to no avail",
          "to no avail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\" (𝌷)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-TsrMaHg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ],
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "pointlessness",
          "pointlessness"
        ],
        [
          "𝌷",
          "𝌷"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "roman": "tángshī",
          "text": "唐詩/唐诗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-QY5sduTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "~朝",
          "唐朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-yec2Vw9f",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-AlbMqmoz",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 1 1 22 5 2 7 7 13 1 4 6 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-rHGSnPnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "陶唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 2 1 8 11 24 10 30 1 9 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "唐人 ― tángrén ― Chinese person",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-EENoKQMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-0V-agTqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "蓎",
          "蓎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hebei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-rLCzypmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "~縣",
          "唐縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baoding",
          "Baoding#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "County Down, Northern Ireland",
          "orig": "zh:County Down, Northern Ireland",
          "parents": [
            "Northern Ireland",
            "Ireland",
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "zh:Places in the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional counties of Northern Ireland",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland",
          "parents": [
            "Counties of Northern Ireland",
            "Northern Ireland",
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Counties of Ireland",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Ireland",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 1 1 14 6 2 8 8 12 2 5 7 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 1 1 22 5 2 7 7 13 1 4 6 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-SPYrkRGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Down",
          "Down#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)",
          "roman": "Táng Jūnyì",
          "text": "唐君毅",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-唐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-]rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N].rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtáng",
      "word": "中唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "二返投唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "全唐文"
    },
    {
      "word": "全唐詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "全唐诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūtáng",
      "word": "初唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "初唐四傑"
    },
    {
      "word": "初唐四杰"
    },
    {
      "word": "劉唐下書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘唐下书"
    },
    {
      "english": "half-Chinese person",
      "roman": "bàntángfān",
      "word": "半唐番"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nántáng",
      "word": "南唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángsāncǎi",
      "word": "唐三彩"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐三絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐三绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángsānzàng",
      "word": "唐三藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángrén",
      "word": "唐人"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "tángrénjiē",
      "word": "唐人街"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐努山"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐古喇山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánggǔlā",
      "word": "唐古拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐哉皇哉"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐堯"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐尧"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐太宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángjiādūn",
      "word": "唐家墩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐寧街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
      "word": "唐宁街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángxiàng",
      "word": "唐巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐巾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángdiàn",
      "word": "唐店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángjuān",
      "word": "唐捐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐晡囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐會要"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐会要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángcháo",
      "word": "唐朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángcūn",
      "word": "唐村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyuè",
      "word": "唐乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshìzhèng",
      "word": "唐氏症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐沖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángchōng",
      "word": "唐冲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángní",
      "word": "唐猊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊鎧甲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángní kǎijiǎ",
      "word": "唐猊铠甲"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐玄宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐突西施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángxiàn",
      "word": "唐县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鴨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tánglǎoyā",
      "word": "唐老鸭"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐臨晉帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐临晋帖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuā",
      "word": "唐花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángchāngpú",
      "word": "唐菖蒲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táng-Yú",
      "word": "唐虞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhuāng",
      "word": "唐装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "唐话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshī",
      "word": "唐诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐韵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángcān",
      "word": "唐餐"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐高祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "四唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "大唐之歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "後唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòutáng",
      "word": "后唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "撲唐唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑唐唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "放肆荒唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīntángshū",
      "word": "新唐书"
    },
    {
      "word": "晚唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐtáng",
      "word": "李唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "求馬唐肆"
    },
    {
      "word": "求马唐肆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngtáng",
      "word": "盛唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "舊唐書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "旧唐书"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟且唐塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngtáng",
      "word": "荒唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐不經"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐不经"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐之言"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐無稽"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐无稽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngtáng",
      "word": "行唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣唐使"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶唐氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "云雨高唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "word": "馮唐易老"
    },
    {
      "word": "冯唐易老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāotáng",
      "word": "高唐"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Tang",
            "3": "T'ang",
            "4": "Tong",
            "5": "Tng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*daːŋᴬ²",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nod",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Thai: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kkh",
            "2": "ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khün: ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ທາງ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ທາງ (thāng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦑᦱᧂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧂ (taang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪕꪱꪉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪕꪱꪉ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "တၢင်း"
          },
          "expansion": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shan: တၢင်း (táang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdd",
            "2": "ᥖᥣᥒᥰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Nüa: ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aho",
            "2": "𑜄𑜂𑜫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahom: 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทาง",
            "t": "road; way"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ทาง (taang, “road; way”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ถัง",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Tang (dynasty)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "途"
      },
      "expansion": "途 (OC *l'aː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*glɔɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂၠံၚ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂၠံၚ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kns",
        "2": "gəlɔŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kensiu gəlɔŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "khlù:aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy khlù:aŋ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "唐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "荒唐",
          "荒唐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerative",
          "exaggerative"
        ],
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) exaggerative; boastful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "extensive",
          "extensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vast; wide; extensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.",
          "ref": "中唐有甓,邛有旨鷊。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "中唐有甓,邛有旨鹝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road inside temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) road inside temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "to no avail",
          "to no avail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in vain; to no avail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"vastness, emptiness, pointlessness\" (𝌷)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "vastness",
          "vastness"
        ],
        [
          "emptiness",
          "emptiness"
        ],
        [
          "pointlessness",
          "pointlessness"
        ],
        [
          "𝌷",
          "𝌷"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "roman": "tángshī",
          "text": "唐詩/唐诗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~朝",
          "唐朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "南唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "陶唐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "唐人 ― tángrén ― Chinese person",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蓎",
          "蓎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Counties of China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hebei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~縣",
          "唐縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baoding",
          "Baoding#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:County Down, Northern Ireland",
        "zh:Places in the United Kingdom",
        "zh:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Down",
          "Down#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)",
          "roman": "Táng Jūnyì",
          "text": "唐君毅",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-]rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N].rˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*r̥ˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡl'aːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "唐"
}
{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 106, detected on line 116"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 116"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 116"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "唐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~朝",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~朝",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "唐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "唐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.