See сестра on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сестра meaning in All languages combined (49.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стрин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́та",
"roman": "sestráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́те",
"roman": "sestríte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стро",
"roman": "séstro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "се́стрин",
"dim": "сестри́ца",
"dim2": "сестри́чка"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f (relational adjective се́стрин, diminutive сестри́ца or сестри́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "medicínska sestrá",
"word": "медици́нска сестра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stárša sestrá",
"word": "ста́рша сестра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hirurgíčeska sestrá",
"word": "хирурги́ческа сестра́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 33 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bg:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 41 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "bg:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "bg:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister (a female sibling)"
],
"id": "en-сестра-bg-noun-w6b5jIUu",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sister, nun (a female member of a religious community)"
],
"id": "en-сестра-bg-noun-W7E~rUJk",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "калу̀герка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with медици́нска (medicínska)) a nurse",
"a nurse"
],
"id": "en-сестра-bg-noun-AyCwaYou",
"links": [
[
"медици́нска",
"медицинска#Bulgarian"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with медици́нска (medicínska)) a nurse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with медици́нска (medicínska)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈstra]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сестра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сестра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"roman": "sestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры",
"roman": "sestrŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры",
"roman": "sestrŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестр",
"roman": "sestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрї",
"roman": "sestrji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрам",
"roman": "sestram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры",
"roman": "sestrŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестров",
"roman": "sestrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрами",
"roman": "sestramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрї",
"roman": "sestrji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрам",
"roman": "sestram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"roman": "sestro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра (sestra)",
"10": "сестрами (sestramy)",
"11": "сестрї (sestrji)",
"12": "сестрам (sestram)",
"13": "сестро (sestro)",
"14": "-",
"2": "сестры (sestrŷ)",
"3": "сестры (sestrŷ)",
"4": "сестр (sestr)",
"5": "сестрї (sestrji)",
"6": "сестрам (sestram)",
"7": "сестру (sestru)",
"8": "сестры (sestrŷ)",
"9": "сестров (sestrov)"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "rue:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-rue-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polusestra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полусестра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posestri",
"word": "посестри"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posestrima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посестрима"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posestrimica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посестримица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posestrimstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посестримство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prisestra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присестра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sestrinstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сестринство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sestrična",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сестрична"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sestričnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сестричница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sestra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сестричка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестриче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестриште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестриве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "сестрин",
"adj2": "сестрински",
"aug": "сестриште",
"dim": "сестричка",
"dim2": "сестриче",
"dim3": "сестрица",
"m": "брат"
},
"expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f (masculine брат, relational adjective сестрин or сестрински, diminutive сестричка or сестриче or сестрица, augmentative сестриште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сестрје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "сестрине",
"def_dist_sg": "сестрана",
"def_prox_pl": "сестриве",
"def_prox_sg": "сестрава",
"def_unsp_pl": "сестрите",
"def_unsp_sg": "сестрата",
"ind_pl": "сестри",
"ind_sg": "сестра",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сестри",
"voc_sg": "сестро"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "mk:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 81 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "mk:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
],
"id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-lLrQilpw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "medicinska sestra, “nurse”",
"word": "медицинска сестра"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of медицинска сестра (medicinska sestra, “nurse”)."
],
"id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-6VOtlrBp",
"links": [
[
"медицинска сестра",
"медицинска сестра#Macedonian"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "mk:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 4 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "mk:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nun"
],
"id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-5m-eZES0",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) nun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "калуѓерка"
},
{
"word": "монахиња"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛstra]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сестра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sestra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"roman": "sestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроу",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестръ",
"roman": "sestrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрамъ",
"roman": "sestramŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѫ",
"roman": "sestrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроѭ",
"roman": "sestrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрами",
"roman": "sestrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроу",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрахъ",
"roman": "sestraxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"roman": "sestro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сест",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра",
"10": "сестрама",
"11": "сестрѣ",
"12": "сестрама",
"13": "сестроу",
"14": "сестрѣ",
"15": "сестрꙑ",
"16": "сестръ",
"17": "сестрамъ",
"18": "сестрꙑ",
"19": "сестрами",
"2": "сестрꙑ",
"20": "сестрахъ",
"21": "сестрꙑ",
"3": "сестрѣ",
"4": "сестрѫ",
"5": "сестроѭ",
"6": "сестрѣ",
"7": "сестро",
"8": "сестрѣ",
"9": "сестроу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "cu:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-cu-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "roditelʹĭ",
"word": "parentродител҄ь"
},
{
"roman": "otĭcĭ",
"word": "отьць"
},
{
"english": "father",
"roman": "avva",
"word": "авва"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "mati",
"word": "мати"
},
{
"word": "sibling"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"roman": "bratrŭ",
"word": "братръ"
},
{
"word": "child"
},
{
"english": "son",
"roman": "synŭ",
"word": "сꙑнъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "dŭšti",
"word": "дъщи"
},
{
"word": "grandparent"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"roman": "dědŭ",
"word": "дѣдъ"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"roman": "baba",
"word": "баба"
},
{
"word": "grandchild"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"roman": "vŭnukŭ",
"word": "въноукъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "great-grandparent"
},
{
"english": "great-grandfather",
"roman": "prědědŭ",
"word": "прѣдѣдъ"
},
{
"english": "great-grandmother",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "mother's sibling"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"roman": "ui",
"word": "оуи"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "father's sibling"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"roman": "stryi",
"word": "стрꙑи"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "sibling's child"
},
{
"roman": "bratanŭ",
"word": "братанъ"
},
{
"roman": "synovĭ",
"word": "сꙑновь"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"roman": "synovĭcĭ",
"word": "сꙑновьць"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"roman": "bratana",
"word": "братана"
},
{
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"roman": "bratučędŭ",
"word": "братоучѧдъ"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"roman": "bratučęda",
"word": "братоучѧда"
},
{
"word": "spouse"
},
{
"roman": "mǫžĭ",
"word": "мѫжь"
},
{
"roman": "črĭtožĭnikŭ",
"word": "чрьтожьникъ"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "malŭženŭ",
"word": "малъженъ"
},
{
"roman": "žena",
"word": "жена"
},
{
"roman": "črĭtožĭnica",
"word": "чрьтожьница"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"roman": "sŭložĭ",
"word": "съложь"
},
{
"word": "parent of wife"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"roman": "tĭstĭ",
"word": "тьсть"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"roman": "tĭšta",
"word": "тьща"
},
{
"word": "parent of husband"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"roman": "svekrŭ",
"word": "свекръ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"roman": "svekry",
"word": "свекрꙑ"
},
{
"word": "sibling of husband"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"roman": "deverŭ",
"word": "дєвєръ"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"roman": "zŭly",
"word": "зълꙑ"
},
{
"word": "spouse of child"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"roman": "zętĭ",
"word": "зѧть"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"roman": "snŭxa",
"word": "снъха"
},
{
"word": "spouse of husband's brother"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"roman": "etry",
"word": "етрꙑ"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"roman": "kǫpetra",
"word": "кѫпетра"
},
{
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"roman": "pastorŭkŭ",
"word": "пасторъкъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "step-parent"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"roman": "otĭčimŭ",
"word": "отьчимъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"roman": "maštexa",
"word": "мащеха"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sestra",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱄⰵⱄⱅⱃⰰ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сястра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сястра́ (sjastrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сястра́ (sjastrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сестра́ (sestrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сестра́ (sestrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сестра́ (sestrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сестра́ (sestrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сестра́ (sestrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сестра́ (sestrá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sestra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"roman": "sestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестръ",
"roman": "sestrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрамъ",
"roman": "sestramŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѫ",
"roman": "sestrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроѭ",
"roman": "sestrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрами",
"roman": "sestrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрахъ",
"roman": "sestraxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"roman": "sestro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сестра (sestra) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "сестра (sestra) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"се‧стра"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сест",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра",
"10": "сестрама",
"11": "сестрѣ",
"12": "сестрама",
"13": "сестру",
"14": "сестрѣ",
"15": "сестрꙑ",
"16": "сестръ",
"17": "сестрамъ",
"18": "сестрꙑ",
"19": "сестрами",
"2": "сестрꙑ",
"20": "сестрахъ",
"21": "сестрꙑ",
"3": "сестрѣ",
"4": "сестрѫ",
"5": "сестроѭ",
"6": "сестрѣ",
"7": "сестро",
"8": "сестрѣ",
"9": "сестру",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-orv-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈstrɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʲɛˈstra/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʲɛˈstra/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սեստրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сиэстэрэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сестра",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сестра"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрёнка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстры",
"roman": "sjóstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры́",
"roman": "sestrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёр",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре́",
"roman": "sestré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрам",
"roman": "sjóstram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру́",
"roman": "sestrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёр",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́й",
"roman": "sestrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́ю",
"roman": "sestróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрами",
"roman": "sjóstrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре́",
"roman": "sestré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрах",
"roman": "sjóstrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстры",
"roman": "sjóstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры́",
"roman": "sestrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёръ",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ́",
"roman": "sestrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрамъ",
"roman": "sjóstram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру́",
"roman": "sestrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёръ",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́й",
"roman": "sestrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́ю",
"roman": "sestróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрами",
"roman": "sjóstrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ́",
"roman": "sestrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрахъ",
"roman": "sjóstrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "сестра́",
"3": ";ё*",
"a": "an",
"dim": "сестрёнка",
"dim2": "сестри́ца",
"dim3": "сестри́чка",
"gen_pl": "сестёр"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f anim (genitive сестры́, nominative plural сёстры, genitive plural сестёр, diminutive сестрёнка or сестри́ца or сестри́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sister (sibling)",
"roman": "rodnája sestrá",
"text": "родна́я сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cousin, first cousin",
"roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
"text": "двою́родная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "second cousin",
"roman": "trojúrodnaja sestrá",
"text": "трою́родная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "paternal half sister",
"roman": "jedinokróvnaja sestrá",
"text": "единокро́вная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maternal half sister",
"roman": "jedinoutróbnaja sestrá",
"text": "единоутро́бная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сво́дная сестра́ ― svódnaja sestrá ― stepsister",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nurse",
"roman": "medicínskaja sestrá",
"text": "медици́нская сестра́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-ru-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "séstrin",
"word": "се́стрин"
},
{
"roman": "sestrínskij",
"word": "сестри́нский"
},
{
"roman": "medsestrá",
"word": "медсестра́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲɪˈstra]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "сѐстрица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "се̏стрична"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "се̏стрић"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "сѐстрӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "сѐстрӣнскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "сѐстрӣнство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сѐстра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sèstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐстра",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сеста́ра̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏стро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестром",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "сѐстра"
},
"expansion": "сѐстра f (Latin spelling sèstra)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"сес‧тра"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сѐстра",
"10": "сестре",
"11": "сестри",
"12": "сестрама",
"13": "сестром",
"14": "сестрама",
"2": "сестре",
"3": "сестре",
"4": "сеста́ра̄",
"5": "сестри",
"6": "сестрама",
"7": "сестру",
"8": "сестре",
"9": "се̏стро"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "sh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sh:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-sh-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "sh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sh:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nun, short for часна сестра"
],
"id": "en-сестра-sh-noun-iS7aAcTz",
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
],
[
"часна сестра",
"часна сестра#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "sh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sh:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurse, short for медицинска сестра"
],
"id": "en-сестра-sh-noun-gmdkfhn-",
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"медицинска сестра",
"медицинска сестра#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěstra/"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стер",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сесте́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стри",
"roman": "séstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"roman": "sestrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стер",
"roman": "séster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сесте́р",
"roman": "sestér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрі́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́страм",
"roman": "séstram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру́",
"roman": "sestrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стер",
"roman": "séster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сесте́р",
"roman": "sestér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́ю",
"roman": "sestróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́страми",
"roman": "séstramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрі́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́страх",
"roman": "séstrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стро",
"roman": "séstro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стри",
"roman": "séstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́<*,*#.pr>"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f pers (genitive сестри́, nominative plural се́стри, genitive plural се́стер or сесте́р)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́<*,*#.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medyčna sestra",
"word": "медична сестра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvojuridna sestra",
"word": "двоюрідна сестра"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "uk:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "uk:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "uk:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-сестра-uk-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "uk:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "uk:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurse"
],
"id": "en-сестра-uk-noun-eB5RFqHh",
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nurse"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈstra]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сестра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:сестра"
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Female family members",
"bg:Female people",
"bg:Occupations",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стрин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́та",
"roman": "sestráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́те",
"roman": "sestríte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стро",
"roman": "séstro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "се́стрин",
"dim": "сестри́ца",
"dim2": "сестри́чка"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f (relational adjective се́стрин, diminutive сестри́ца or сестри́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "medicínska sestrá",
"word": "медици́нска сестра́"
},
{
"roman": "stárša sestrá",
"word": "ста́рша сестра́"
},
{
"roman": "hirurgíčeska sestrá",
"word": "хирурги́ческа сестра́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister (a female sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sister, nun (a female member of a religious community)"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "калу̀герка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with медици́нска (medicínska)) a nurse",
"a nurse"
],
"links": [
[
"медици́нска",
"медицинска#Bulgarian"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with медици́нска (medicínska)) a nurse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with медици́нска (medicínska)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈstra]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сестра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сестра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"roman": "sestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры",
"roman": "sestrŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры",
"roman": "sestrŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестр",
"roman": "sestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрї",
"roman": "sestrji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрам",
"roman": "sestram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры",
"roman": "sestrŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестров",
"roman": "sestrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрами",
"roman": "sestramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрї",
"roman": "sestrji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрам",
"roman": "sestram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"roman": "sestro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра (sestra)",
"10": "сестрами (sestramy)",
"11": "сестрї (sestrji)",
"12": "сестрам (sestram)",
"13": "сестро (sestro)",
"14": "-",
"2": "сестры (sestrŷ)",
"3": "сестры (sestrŷ)",
"4": "сестр (sestr)",
"5": "сестрї (sestrji)",
"6": "сестрам (sestram)",
"7": "сестру (sestru)",
"8": "сестры (sestrŷ)",
"9": "сестров (sestrov)"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Carpathian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"rue:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Female family members",
"mk:Monasticism",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polusestra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полусестра"
},
{
"roman": "posestri",
"word": "посестри"
},
{
"roman": "posestrima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посестрима"
},
{
"roman": "posestrimica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посестримица"
},
{
"roman": "posestrimstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посестримство"
},
{
"roman": "prisestra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присестра"
},
{
"roman": "sestrinstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сестринство"
},
{
"roman": "sestrična",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сестрична"
},
{
"roman": "sestričnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сестричница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sestra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сестричка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестриче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестриште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестриве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "сестрин",
"adj2": "сестрински",
"aug": "сестриште",
"dim": "сестричка",
"dim2": "сестриче",
"dim3": "сестрица",
"m": "брат"
},
"expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f (masculine брат, relational adjective сестрин or сестрински, diminutive сестричка or сестриче or сестрица, augmentative сестриште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сестрје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "сестрине",
"def_dist_sg": "сестрана",
"def_prox_pl": "сестриве",
"def_prox_sg": "сестрава",
"def_unsp_pl": "сестрите",
"def_unsp_sg": "сестрата",
"ind_pl": "сестри",
"ind_sg": "сестра",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сестри",
"voc_sg": "сестро"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "medicinska sestra, “nurse”",
"word": "медицинска сестра"
}
],
"categories": [
"Macedonian ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of медицинска сестра (medicinska sestra, “nurse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"медицинска сестра",
"медицинска сестра#Macedonian"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mk:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"nun"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) nun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "калуѓерка"
},
{
"word": "монахиња"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛstra]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сестра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sestra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"roman": "sestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроу",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестръ",
"roman": "sestrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрамъ",
"roman": "sestramŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѫ",
"roman": "sestrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроѭ",
"roman": "sestrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрами",
"roman": "sestrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроу",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрахъ",
"roman": "sestraxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"roman": "sestro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сест",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра",
"10": "сестрама",
"11": "сестрѣ",
"12": "сестрама",
"13": "сестроу",
"14": "сестрѣ",
"15": "сестрꙑ",
"16": "сестръ",
"17": "сестрамъ",
"18": "сестрꙑ",
"19": "сестрами",
"2": "сестрꙑ",
"20": "сестрахъ",
"21": "сестрꙑ",
"3": "сестрѣ",
"4": "сестрѫ",
"5": "сестроѭ",
"6": "сестрѣ",
"7": "сестро",
"8": "сестрѣ",
"9": "сестроу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "roditelʹĭ",
"word": "parentродител҄ь"
},
{
"roman": "otĭcĭ",
"word": "отьць"
},
{
"english": "father",
"roman": "avva",
"word": "авва"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "mati",
"word": "мати"
},
{
"word": "sibling"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"roman": "bratrŭ",
"word": "братръ"
},
{
"word": "child"
},
{
"english": "son",
"roman": "synŭ",
"word": "сꙑнъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "dŭšti",
"word": "дъщи"
},
{
"word": "grandparent"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"roman": "dědŭ",
"word": "дѣдъ"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"roman": "baba",
"word": "баба"
},
{
"word": "grandchild"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"roman": "vŭnukŭ",
"word": "въноукъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "great-grandparent"
},
{
"english": "great-grandfather",
"roman": "prědědŭ",
"word": "прѣдѣдъ"
},
{
"english": "great-grandmother",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "mother's sibling"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"roman": "ui",
"word": "оуи"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "father's sibling"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"roman": "stryi",
"word": "стрꙑи"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "sibling's child"
},
{
"roman": "bratanŭ",
"word": "братанъ"
},
{
"roman": "synovĭ",
"word": "сꙑновь"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"roman": "synovĭcĭ",
"word": "сꙑновьць"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"roman": "bratana",
"word": "братана"
},
{
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"roman": "bratučędŭ",
"word": "братоучѧдъ"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"roman": "bratučęda",
"word": "братоучѧда"
},
{
"word": "spouse"
},
{
"roman": "mǫžĭ",
"word": "мѫжь"
},
{
"roman": "črĭtožĭnikŭ",
"word": "чрьтожьникъ"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "malŭženŭ",
"word": "малъженъ"
},
{
"roman": "žena",
"word": "жена"
},
{
"roman": "črĭtožĭnica",
"word": "чрьтожьница"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"roman": "sŭložĭ",
"word": "съложь"
},
{
"word": "parent of wife"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"roman": "tĭstĭ",
"word": "тьсть"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"roman": "tĭšta",
"word": "тьща"
},
{
"word": "parent of husband"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"roman": "svekrŭ",
"word": "свекръ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"roman": "svekry",
"word": "свекрꙑ"
},
{
"word": "sibling of husband"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"roman": "deverŭ",
"word": "дєвєръ"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"roman": "zŭly",
"word": "зълꙑ"
},
{
"word": "spouse of child"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"roman": "zętĭ",
"word": "зѧть"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"roman": "snŭxa",
"word": "снъха"
},
{
"word": "spouse of husband's brother"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"roman": "etry",
"word": "етрꙑ"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"roman": "kǫpetra",
"word": "кѫпетра"
},
{
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"roman": "pastorŭkŭ",
"word": "пасторъкъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "step-parent"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"roman": "otĭčimŭ",
"word": "отьчимъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"roman": "maštexa",
"word": "мащеха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"cu:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sestra",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱄⰵⱄⱅⱃⰰ"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сястра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сястра́ (sjastrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сястра́ (sjastrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сестра́ (sestrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сестра́ (sestrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сестра́ (sestrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сестра́ (sestrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сестра́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сестра́ (sestrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сестра́ (sestrá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sestra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра",
"roman": "sestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестръ",
"roman": "sestrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрамъ",
"roman": "sestramŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѫ",
"roman": "sestrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестроѭ",
"roman": "sestrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"roman": "sestrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрами",
"roman": "sestrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"roman": "sestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрахъ",
"roman": "sestraxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро",
"roman": "sestro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ",
"roman": "sestrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрꙑ",
"roman": "sestry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сестра (sestra) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "сестра (sestra) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"се‧стра"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сест",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра",
"10": "сестрама",
"11": "сестрѣ",
"12": "сестрама",
"13": "сестру",
"14": "сестрѣ",
"15": "сестрꙑ",
"16": "сестръ",
"17": "сестрамъ",
"18": "сестрꙑ",
"19": "сестрами",
"2": "сестрꙑ",
"20": "сестрахъ",
"21": "сестрꙑ",
"3": "сестрѣ",
"4": "сестрѫ",
"5": "сестроѭ",
"6": "сестрѣ",
"7": "сестро",
"8": "сестрѣ",
"9": "сестру",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈstrɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʲɛˈstra/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʲɛˈstra/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սեստրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сиэстэрэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сестра",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сестра"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрёнка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстры",
"roman": "sjóstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры́",
"roman": "sestrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёр",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре́",
"roman": "sestré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрам",
"roman": "sjóstram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру́",
"roman": "sestrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёр",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́й",
"roman": "sestrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́ю",
"roman": "sestróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрами",
"roman": "sjóstrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре́",
"roman": "sestré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрах",
"roman": "sjóstrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстры",
"roman": "sjóstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестры́",
"roman": "sestrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёръ",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ́",
"roman": "sestrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрамъ",
"roman": "sjóstram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру́",
"roman": "sestrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестёръ",
"roman": "sestjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́й",
"roman": "sestrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́ю",
"roman": "sestróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрами",
"roman": "sjóstrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрѣ́",
"roman": "sestrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сёстрахъ",
"roman": "sjóstrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "сестра́",
"3": ";ё*",
"a": "an",
"dim": "сестрёнка",
"dim2": "сестри́ца",
"dim3": "сестри́чка",
"gen_pl": "сестёр"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f anim (genitive сестры́, nominative plural сёстры, genitive plural сестёр, diminutive сестрёнка or сестри́ца or сестри́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "séstrin",
"word": "се́стрин"
},
{
"roman": "sestrínskij",
"word": "сестри́нский"
},
{
"roman": "medsestrá",
"word": "медсестра́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sister (sibling)",
"roman": "rodnája sestrá",
"text": "родна́я сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cousin, first cousin",
"roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
"text": "двою́родная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "second cousin",
"roman": "trojúrodnaja sestrá",
"text": "трою́родная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "paternal half sister",
"roman": "jedinokróvnaja sestrá",
"text": "единокро́вная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maternal half sister",
"roman": "jedinoutróbnaja sestrá",
"text": "единоутро́бная сестра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сво́дная сестра́ ― svódnaja sestrá ― stepsister",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nurse",
"roman": "medicínskaja sestrá",
"text": "медици́нская сестра́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲɪˈstra]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Female family members",
"sh:Female people",
"sh:Occupations",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "сѐстрица"
},
{
"word": "се̏стрична"
},
{
"word": "се̏стрић"
},
{
"word": "сѐстрӣн"
},
{
"word": "сѐстрӣнскӣ"
},
{
"word": "сѐстрӣнство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сѐстра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sèstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐстра",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сеста́ра̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏стро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестром",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "сѐстра"
},
"expansion": "сѐстра f (Latin spelling sèstra)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"сес‧тра"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сѐстра",
"10": "сестре",
"11": "сестри",
"12": "сестрама",
"13": "сестром",
"14": "сестрама",
"2": "сестре",
"3": "сестре",
"4": "сеста́ра̄",
"5": "сестри",
"6": "сестрама",
"7": "сестру",
"8": "сестре",
"9": "се̏стро"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nun, short for часна сестра"
],
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
],
[
"часна сестра",
"часна сестра#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurse, short for медицинска сестра"
],
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"медицинска сестра",
"медицинска сестра#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěstra/"
}
],
"word": "сестра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Female people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sestra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сестра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sestrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стер",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сесте́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сестра́",
"roman": "sestrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стри",
"roman": "séstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестри́",
"roman": "sestrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стер",
"roman": "séster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сесте́р",
"roman": "sestér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрі́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́страм",
"roman": "séstram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестру́",
"roman": "sestrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стер",
"roman": "séster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сесте́р",
"roman": "sestér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестро́ю",
"roman": "sestróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́страми",
"roman": "séstramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сестрі́",
"roman": "sestrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́страх",
"roman": "séstrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стро",
"roman": "séstro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́стри",
"roman": "séstry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́<*,*#.pr>"
},
"expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f pers (genitive сестри́, nominative plural се́стри, genitive plural се́стер or сесте́р)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сестра́<*,*#.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "medyčna sestra",
"word": "медична сестра"
},
{
"roman": "dvojuridna sestra",
"word": "двоюрідна сестра"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"nurse"
],
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nurse"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈstra]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-сестра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:сестра"
],
"word": "сестра"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.