"сестра" meaning in Russian

See сестра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʲɪˈstra] Audio: Ru-сестра.ogg
Etymology: PIE word *swé Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|ru|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сестра|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), {{inh+|ru|orv|сестра}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sestra}} Proto-Slavic *sestra, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|сестра́|;ё*|a=an|dim=сестрёнка|dim2=сестри́ца|dim3=сестри́чка|gen_pl=сестёр}} сестра́ • (sestrá) f anim (genitive сестры́, nominative plural сёстры, genitive plural сестёр, diminutive сестрёнка or сестри́ца or сестри́чка) Forms: сестра́ [canonical], sestrá [romanization], сестры́ [genitive], сёстры [nominative, plural], сестёр [genitive, plural], сестрёнка [diminutive], сестри́ца [diminutive], сестри́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сестра́ [nominative, singular], сёстры [nominative, plural], сестры́ [genitive, singular], сестёр [genitive, irregular, plural], сестре́ [dative, singular], сёстрам [dative, plural], сестру́ [accusative, singular], сестёр [accusative, irregular, plural], сестро́й [instrumental, singular], сестро́ю [instrumental, singular], сёстрами [instrumental, plural], сестре́ [prepositional, singular], сёстрах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], сестра́ [dated, nominative, singular], сёстры [dated, nominative, plural], сестры́ [dated, genitive, singular], сестёръ [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], сестрѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], сёстрамъ [dated, dative, plural], сестру́ [accusative, dated, singular], сестёръ [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], сестро́й [dated, instrumental, singular], сестро́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], сёстрами [dated, instrumental, plural], сестрѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], сёстрахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. sister
    Sense id: en-сестра-ru-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Female family members Disambiguation of Female family members: 86 14
  2. (medicine) nurse
    Sense id: en-сестра-ru-noun-eB5RFqHh Categories (other): Medicine, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms of address, Medicine Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 32 68 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 39 61 Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 100 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: медсестра́ (medsestrá) [animate, feminine], се́стрин (séstrin), се́стринский (séstrinskij), се́стринство (séstrinstvo) [neuter] Related terms: посети́ть (posetítʹ) [perfective], сват (svat) [animate, masculine], свой (svoj), себя́ (sebjá)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "medsestrá",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медсестра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séstrin",
      "word": "се́стрин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séstrinskij",
      "word": "се́стринский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séstrinstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "се́стринство"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սեստրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сиэстэрэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сестра",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сестра"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "roman": "sestrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "roman": "sjóstry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "roman": "sestrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре́",
      "roman": "sestré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрам",
      "roman": "sjóstram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестру́",
      "roman": "sestrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́й",
      "roman": "sestrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́ю",
      "roman": "sestróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрами",
      "roman": "sjóstrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре́",
      "roman": "sestré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрах",
      "roman": "sjóstrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "roman": "sestrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "roman": "sjóstry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "roman": "sestrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёръ",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрѣ́",
      "roman": "sestrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрамъ",
      "roman": "sjóstram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестру́",
      "roman": "sestrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёръ",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́й",
      "roman": "sestrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́ю",
      "roman": "sestróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрами",
      "roman": "sjóstrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрѣ́",
      "roman": "sestrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрахъ",
      "roman": "sjóstrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "сестра́",
        "3": ";ё*",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "сестрёнка",
        "dim2": "сестри́ца",
        "dim3": "сестри́чка",
        "gen_pl": "сестёр"
      },
      "expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f anim (genitive сестры́, nominative plural сёстры, genitive plural сестёр, diminutive сестрёнка or сестри́ца or сестри́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посети́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svat",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сват"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "word": "свой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "word": "себя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sister (sibling)",
          "roman": "rodnája sestrá",
          "text": "родна́я сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cousin, first cousin",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "двою́родная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "second cousin",
          "roman": "trojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "трою́родная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "paternal half sister",
          "roman": "jedinokróvnaja sestrá",
          "text": "единокро́вная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maternal half sister",
          "roman": "jedinoutróbnaja sestrá",
          "text": "единоутро́бная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "stepsister",
          "roman": "svódnaja sestrá",
          "text": "сво́дная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-сестра-ru-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nurse",
          "roman": "medicínskaja sestrá",
          "text": "медици́нская сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nurse",
          "roman": "sestrá milosérdija",
          "text": "сестра́ милосе́рдия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nikolay Pirogov",
          "ref": "1855, Николай Пирогов [Nikolay Pirogov], chapter II, in Из отчётов о действиях сестёр; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Bómby i rakéty částo popadáli vblizí étovo zdánija, rávno kak i v žilíšča vračéj i sestjór; nesmotrjá na to, vse gotóvy, bez stráxa i bojázni, tak že xladnokróvno i rassudítelʹno, kak doséle, podavátʹ pómoščʹ strážduščim.",
          "text": "Бо́мбы и раке́ты ча́сто попада́ли вблизи́ э́того зда́ния, ра́вно как и в жили́ща враче́й и сестё́р; несмотря́ на то, все гото́вы, без стра́ха и боя́зни, так же хладнокро́вно и рассуди́тельно, как досе́ле, подава́ть по́мощь стра́ждущим.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Agatha Christie",
          "ref": "1993, Агата Кристи [Agatha Christie], “Новый год [Novyj god]”, in Позорная звезда:",
          "roman": "Novyj god",
          "text": "По леса́м бро́дят санита́ры, они́ нас бу́дут подбира́ть.\nЭй, сестра́, лезь ко мне на на́ры, и бу́дем воева́ть.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse"
      ],
      "id": "en-сестра-ru-noun-eB5RFqHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) nurse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈstra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Female family members",
    "ru:Medicine",
    "uk:Female family members",
    "uk:Female people",
    "uk:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "medsestrá",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "медсестра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrin",
      "word": "се́стрин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrinskij",
      "word": "се́стринский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrinstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "се́стринство"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սեստրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сиэстэрэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сестра",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сестра"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "roman": "sestrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "roman": "sjóstry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "roman": "sestrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре́",
      "roman": "sestré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрам",
      "roman": "sjóstram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестру́",
      "roman": "sestrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́й",
      "roman": "sestrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́ю",
      "roman": "sestróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрами",
      "roman": "sjóstrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре́",
      "roman": "sestré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрах",
      "roman": "sjóstrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "roman": "sestrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "roman": "sjóstry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "roman": "sestrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёръ",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрѣ́",
      "roman": "sestrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрамъ",
      "roman": "sjóstram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестру́",
      "roman": "sestrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёръ",
      "roman": "sestjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́й",
      "roman": "sestrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро́ю",
      "roman": "sestróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрами",
      "roman": "sjóstrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрѣ́",
      "roman": "sestrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрахъ",
      "roman": "sjóstrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "сестра́",
        "3": ";ё*",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "сестрёнка",
        "dim2": "сестри́ца",
        "dim3": "сестри́чка",
        "gen_pl": "сестёр"
      },
      "expansion": "сестра́ • (sestrá) f anim (genitive сестры́, nominative plural сёстры, genitive plural сестёр, diminutive сестрёнка or сестри́ца or сестри́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "posetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посети́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svat",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сват"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoj",
      "word": "свой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "word": "себя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sister (sibling)",
          "roman": "rodnája sestrá",
          "text": "родна́я сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cousin, first cousin",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "двою́родная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "second cousin",
          "roman": "trojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "трою́родная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "paternal half sister",
          "roman": "jedinokróvnaja sestrá",
          "text": "единокро́вная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maternal half sister",
          "roman": "jedinoutróbnaja sestrá",
          "text": "единоутро́бная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "stepsister",
          "roman": "svódnaja sestrá",
          "text": "сво́дная сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nurse",
          "roman": "medicínskaja sestrá",
          "text": "медици́нская сестра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nurse",
          "roman": "sestrá milosérdija",
          "text": "сестра́ милосе́рдия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nikolay Pirogov",
          "ref": "1855, Николай Пирогов [Nikolay Pirogov], chapter II, in Из отчётов о действиях сестёр; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Bómby i rakéty částo popadáli vblizí étovo zdánija, rávno kak i v žilíšča vračéj i sestjór; nesmotrjá na to, vse gotóvy, bez stráxa i bojázni, tak že xladnokróvno i rassudítelʹno, kak doséle, podavátʹ pómoščʹ strážduščim.",
          "text": "Бо́мбы и раке́ты ча́сто попада́ли вблизи́ э́того зда́ния, ра́вно как и в жили́ща враче́й и сестё́р; несмотря́ на то, все гото́вы, без стра́ха и боя́зни, так же хладнокро́вно и рассуди́тельно, как досе́ле, подава́ть по́мощь стра́ждущим.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Agatha Christie",
          "ref": "1993, Агата Кристи [Agatha Christie], “Новый год [Novyj god]”, in Позорная звезда:",
          "roman": "Novyj god",
          "text": "По леса́м бро́дят санита́ры, они́ нас бу́дут подбира́ть.\nЭй, сестра́, лезь ко мне на на́ры, и бу́дем воева́ть.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) nurse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈstra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сестра meaning in Russian (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.