"сестра" meaning in Macedonian

See сестра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɛstra] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сестра.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*sestra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sestra, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*sestra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, {{der|mk|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=сестрин|adj2=сестрински|aug=сестриште|dim=сестричка|dim2=сестриче|dim3=сестрица|m=брат}} сестра • (sestra) f (masculine брат, relational adjective сестрин or сестрински, diminutive сестричка or сестриче or сестрица, augmentative сестриште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=сестрје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=сестрине|def_dist_sg=сестрана|def_prox_pl=сестриве|def_prox_sg=сестрава|def_unsp_pl=сестрите|def_unsp_sg=сестрата|ind_pl=сестри|ind_sg=сестра|n=|voc_pl=сестри|voc_sg=сестро}} Forms: sestra [romanization], брат [masculine], сестрин [adjective, relational], сестрински [adjective, relational], сестричка [diminutive], сестриче [diminutive], сестрица [diminutive], сестриште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], сестра [indefinite, singular], сестри [indefinite, plural], сестрата [definite, singular, unspecified], сестрите [definite, plural, unspecified], сестрава [definite, proximal, singular], сестриве [definite, plural, proximal], сестрана [definite, distal, singular], сестрине [definite, distal, plural], сестро [singular, vocative], сестри [plural, vocative]
  1. sister Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-сестра-mk-noun-GYDTkn8H Disambiguation of Female family members: 39 46 7 8
  2. (colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister). Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-сестра-mk-noun-lLrQilpw Disambiguation of Female family members: 39 46 7 8 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 3 79 6 12
  3. Ellipsis of медицинска сестра (medicinska sestra, “nurse”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: медицинска сестра (extra: medicinska sestra, “nurse”)
    Sense id: en-сестра-mk-noun-6VOtlrBp Categories (other): Macedonian ellipses
  4. (Christianity) nun Categories (topical): Christianity, Monasticism Synonyms: калуѓерка, монахиња
    Sense id: en-сестра-mk-noun-5m-eZES0 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 4 33 4 60 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: полусестра (polusestra) [feminine], посестри (posestri), посестрима (posestrima) [feminine], посестримица (posestrimica) [feminine], посестримство (posestrimstvo) [neuter], присестра (prisestra) [feminine], сестринство (sestrinstvo) [neuter], сестрична (sestrična) [feminine], сестричница (sestričnica) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polusestra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полусестра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posestri",
      "word": "посестри"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posestrima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посестрима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posestrimica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посестримица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posestrimstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посестримство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisestra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "присестра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sestrinstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сестринство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sestrična",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сестрична"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sestričnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сестричница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрин",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрински",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестричка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестриче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестриште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра",
      "roman": "sestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри",
      "roman": "sestri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрата",
      "roman": "sestrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрите",
      "roman": "sestrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрава",
      "roman": "sestrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестриве",
      "roman": "sestrive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрана",
      "roman": "sestrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрине",
      "roman": "sestrine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро",
      "roman": "sestro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри",
      "roman": "sestri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "сестрин",
        "adj2": "сестрински",
        "aug": "сестриште",
        "dim": "сестричка",
        "dim2": "сестриче",
        "dim3": "сестрица",
        "m": "брат"
      },
      "expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f (masculine брат, relational adjective сестрин or сестрински, diminutive сестричка or сестриче or сестрица, augmentative сестриште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сестрје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "сестрине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сестрана",
        "def_prox_pl": "сестриве",
        "def_prox_sg": "сестрава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "сестрите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "сестрата",
        "ind_pl": "сестри",
        "ind_sg": "сестра",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "сестри",
        "voc_sg": "сестро"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 46 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "mk:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 46 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "mk:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
      ],
      "id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-lLrQilpw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "medicinska sestra, “nurse”",
          "word": "медицинска сестра"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of медицинска сестра (medicinska sestra, “nurse”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-6VOtlrBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "медицинска сестра",
          "медицинска сестра#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "mk:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 4 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "mk:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nun"
      ],
      "id": "en-сестра-mk-noun-5m-eZES0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) nun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "калуѓерка"
        },
        {
          "word": "монахиња"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛstra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сестра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Female family members",
    "mk:Monasticism",
    "uk:Female family members",
    "uk:Female people",
    "uk:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polusestra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полусестра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestri",
      "word": "посестри"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посестрима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrimica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посестримица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrimstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посестримство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisestra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "присестра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sestrinstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сестринство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sestrična",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сестрична"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sestričnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сестричница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрин",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрински",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестричка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестриче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестриште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра",
      "roman": "sestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри",
      "roman": "sestri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрата",
      "roman": "sestrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрите",
      "roman": "sestrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрава",
      "roman": "sestrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестриве",
      "roman": "sestrive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрана",
      "roman": "sestrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрине",
      "roman": "sestrine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестро",
      "roman": "sestro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри",
      "roman": "sestri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "сестрин",
        "adj2": "сестрински",
        "aug": "сестриште",
        "dim": "сестричка",
        "dim2": "сестриче",
        "dim3": "сестрица",
        "m": "брат"
      },
      "expansion": "сестра • (sestra) f (masculine брат, relational adjective сестрин or сестрински, diminutive сестричка or сестриче or сестрица, augmentative сестриште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сестрје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "сестрине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сестрана",
        "def_prox_pl": "сестриве",
        "def_prox_sg": "сестрава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "сестрите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "сестрата",
        "ind_pl": "сестри",
        "ind_sg": "сестра",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "сестри",
        "voc_sg": "сестро"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that she could therefore be that person's sister)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "medicinska sestra, “nurse”",
          "word": "медицинска сестра"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of медицинска сестра (medicinska sestra, “nurse”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "медицинска сестра",
          "медицинска сестра#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mk:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) nun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "калуѓерка"
        },
        {
          "word": "монахиња"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛstra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сестра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сестра meaning in Macedonian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.