"брат" meaning in Macedonian

See брат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brat] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-брат.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*bratrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*bratrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} *bratъ, {{inh|mk|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|бра́ќа|adj=бра́тски|dim1=бра́тче|dim2=ба́то|dim3=ба́те|dim4=ба́тко|f=се́стра}} брат • (brat) m (plural бра́ќа, feminine се́стра, relational adjective бра́тски, diminutive бра́тче or ба́то or ба́те or ба́тко) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m-а|браќ|брату|брата|p=1|voc_sg2=брате}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_sg=братје|col_sg2=|count=брата|def_dist_pl=браќана|def_dist_sg=братон|def_prox_pl=браќава|def_prox_sg=братов|def_unsp_pl=браќата|def_unsp_sg=братот|ind_pl=браќа|ind_sg=брат|n=|voc_pl=браќа|voc_sg=брату|voc_sg2=брате}} Forms: brat [romanization], бра́ќа [plural], се́стра [feminine], бра́тски [adjective, relational], бра́тче [diminutive], ба́то [diminutive], ба́те [diminutive], ба́тко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], брат [indefinite, singular], браќа [indefinite, plural], братот [definite, singular, unspecified], браќата [definite, plural, unspecified], братов [definite, proximal, singular], браќава [definite, plural, proximal], братон [definite, distal, singular], браќана [definite, distal, plural], брату [singular, vocative], брате [singular, vocative], браќа [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], брата [count-form, plural]
  1. brother
    Sense id: en-брат-mk-noun-C0vXfOxw
  2. (slang) bro, mate, pal, dude, buddy, bud, dawg (to address somebody, usually used by youngsters) Tags: slang Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-брат-mk-noun-S~r2CpJt Disambiguation of Male family members: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Male people: 2 82 16 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 2 52 47
  3. (colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that he could therefore be that person's brother). Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-брат-mk-noun-GTERw~j- Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -а Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 2 52 47 Disambiguation of Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -а: 8 35 57

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for брат meaning in Macedonian (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bratъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ќа",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́стра",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́то",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́те",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́тко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m-а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брате",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "бра́ќа",
        "adj": "бра́тски",
        "dim1": "бра́тче",
        "dim2": "ба́то",
        "dim3": "ба́те",
        "dim4": "ба́тко",
        "f": "се́стра"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m (plural бра́ќа, feminine се́стра, relational adjective бра́тски, diminutive бра́тче or ба́то or ба́те or ба́тко)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "брат"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "браќ",
        "2": "брату",
        "3": "брата",
        "p": "1",
        "voc_sg2": "брате"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m-а"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_sg": "братје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "брата",
        "def_dist_pl": "браќана",
        "def_dist_sg": "братон",
        "def_prox_pl": "браќава",
        "def_prox_sg": "братов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "браќата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "братот",
        "ind_pl": "браќа",
        "ind_sg": "брат",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "браќа",
        "voc_sg": "брату",
        "voc_sg2": "брате"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother has moved to London.",
          "roman": "Brát mi se preseli vo London.",
          "text": "Бра́т ми се пресели во Лондон.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I love you brother.",
          "roman": "Te sakam, brate.",
          "text": "Те сакам, брате.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-mk-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "mk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's up, bro?",
          "roman": "Káj si, be, brat?",
          "text": "Ка́ј си, бе, брат?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What up, dawg?",
          "roman": "Šó ima, brat?",
          "text": "Шо́ има, брат?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bro, we goin' for coffee or nah?",
          "roman": "Brat, ḱe odime ná kafe ili slabo?",
          "text": "Брат, ќе одиме на́ кафе или слабо?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dude, you have to see this.",
          "roman": "Brat, moraš da go vidiš ova.",
          "text": "Брат, мораш да го видиш ова.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nah, man/bro/mate/dude.",
          "roman": "Né, be, brat.",
          "text": "Не́, бе, брат.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bro, mate, pal, dude, buddy, bud, dawg (to address somebody, usually used by youngsters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-mk-noun-S~r2CpJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "dawg",
          "dawg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) bro, mate, pal, dude, buddy, bud, dawg (to address somebody, usually used by youngsters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that he could therefore be that person's brother)."
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-mk-noun-GTERw~j-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that he could therefore be that person's brother)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-брат.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -а",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian terms with audio links",
    "mk:Male family members",
    "mk:Male people",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bratъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ќа",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́стра",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́то",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́те",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́тко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m-а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брате",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браќа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "бра́ќа",
        "adj": "бра́тски",
        "dim1": "бра́тче",
        "dim2": "ба́то",
        "dim3": "ба́те",
        "dim4": "ба́тко",
        "f": "се́стра"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m (plural бра́ќа, feminine се́стра, relational adjective бра́тски, diminutive бра́тче or ба́то or ба́те or ба́тко)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "брат"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "браќ",
        "2": "брату",
        "3": "брата",
        "p": "1",
        "voc_sg2": "брате"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m-а"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_sg": "братје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "брата",
        "def_dist_pl": "браќана",
        "def_dist_sg": "братон",
        "def_prox_pl": "браќава",
        "def_prox_sg": "братов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "браќата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "братот",
        "ind_pl": "браќа",
        "ind_sg": "брат",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "браќа",
        "voc_sg": "брату",
        "voc_sg2": "брате"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother has moved to London.",
          "roman": "Brát mi se preseli vo London.",
          "text": "Бра́т ми се пресели во Лондон.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I love you brother.",
          "roman": "Te sakam, brate.",
          "text": "Те сакам, брате.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian slang",
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's up, bro?",
          "roman": "Káj si, be, brat?",
          "text": "Ка́ј си, бе, брат?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What up, dawg?",
          "roman": "Šó ima, brat?",
          "text": "Шо́ има, брат?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bro, we goin' for coffee or nah?",
          "roman": "Brat, ḱe odime ná kafe ili slabo?",
          "text": "Брат, ќе одиме на́ кафе или слабо?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dude, you have to see this.",
          "roman": "Brat, moraš da go vidiš ova.",
          "text": "Брат, мораш да го видиш ова.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nah, man/bro/mate/dude.",
          "roman": "Né, be, brat.",
          "text": "Не́, бе, брат.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bro, mate, pal, dude, buddy, bud, dawg (to address somebody, usually used by youngsters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "dawg",
          "dawg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) bro, mate, pal, dude, buddy, bud, dawg (to address somebody, usually used by youngsters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that he could therefore be that person's brother)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Used to designate someone resembling the person in question, especially in character (hyperbolically suggesting that he could therefore be that person's brother)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-брат.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.