"посестрима" meaning in All languages combined

See посестрима on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [poˈsɛstrimɐ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima. Sychronically, substantivized from посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*posestrima|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *posestrima, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*posestrima}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima, {{affix|bg|посестря|-им|t1=to become sisters}} посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im) Head templates: {{bg-noun|посе́стрима|f}} посе́стрима • (poséstrima) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|посе́стрима<(v)>}} Forms: посе́стрима [canonical], poséstrima [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], посе́стрима [indefinite, singular], посе́стрими [indefinite, plural], посе́стримата [definite, singular], посе́стримите [definite, plural], посе́стримо [singular, vocative], посе́стрими [plural, vocative]
  1. member of a sisterhood
    Sense id: en-посестрима-bg-noun-wj5ZpZbs
  2. close female friend, sworn sister
    Sense id: en-посестрима-bg-noun-iUKELNuw Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: посестримя́ се (posestrimjá se) [perfective], посестримя́вам се (posestrimjávam se) [causative, imperfective] Coordinate_terms: побра́тим (pobrátim) (english: sworn brother) [masculine]

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [pɔˈsɛstrima]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|посестрими|m=побратим}} посестрима • (posestrima) f (plural посестрими, masculine побратим) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|посестрим}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=посестримје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=посестримине|def_dist_sg=посестримана|def_prox_pl=посестримиве|def_prox_sg=посестримава|def_unsp_pl=посестримите|def_unsp_sg=посестримата|ind_pl=посестрими|ind_sg=посестрима|n=|voc_pl=посестрими|voc_sg=посестримо}} Forms: posestrima [romanization], посестрими [plural], побратим [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], посестрима [indefinite, singular], посестрими [indefinite, plural], посестримата [definite, singular, unspecified], посестримите [definite, plural, unspecified], посестримава [definite, proximal, singular], посестримиве [definite, plural, proximal], посестримана [definite, distal, singular], посестримине [definite, distal, plural], посестримо [singular, vocative], посестрими [plural, vocative]
  1. blood sister (An unrelated female considered to share a sister-like relationship established by a ceremonial sharing of blood in some cultures.) Related terms: посестримица (posestrimica) [feminine], посестримка (posestrimka) [feminine], посестримски (posestrimski), посестримство (posestrimstvo) [neuter], се посестри (se posestri), се посестрими (se posestrimi), се посестримува (se posestrimuva), се посеструва (se posestruva), побратим (pobratim) [masculine], сестра (sestra) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sworn brother",
      "roman": "pobrátim",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "побра́тим"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posestrimjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посестримя́ се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posestrimjávam se",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посестримя́вам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posestrima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posestrima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posestrima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "посестря",
        "3": "-им",
        "t1": "to become sisters"
      },
      "expansion": "посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima. Sychronically, substantivized from посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посе́стрима",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poséstrima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стрима",
      "roman": "poséstrima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стрими",
      "roman": "poséstrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стримата",
      "roman": "poséstrimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стримите",
      "roman": "poséstrimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стримо",
      "roman": "poséstrimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стрими",
      "roman": "poséstrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посе́стрима",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "посе́стрима • (poséstrima) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посе́стрима<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a sisterhood"
      ],
      "id": "en-посестрима-bg-noun-wj5ZpZbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "sisterhood",
          "sisterhood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close female friend, sworn sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-посестрима-bg-noun-iUKELNuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "sworn",
          "sworn"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈsɛstrimɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посестрима"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "posestrima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрими",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побратим",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрима",
      "roman": "posestrima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрими",
      "roman": "posestrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримата",
      "roman": "posestrimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримите",
      "roman": "posestrimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримава",
      "roman": "posestrimava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримиве",
      "roman": "posestrimive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримана",
      "roman": "posestrimana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримине",
      "roman": "posestrimine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримо",
      "roman": "posestrimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрими",
      "roman": "posestrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "посестрими",
        "m": "побратим"
      },
      "expansion": "посестрима • (posestrima) f (plural посестрими, masculine побратим)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посестрим"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "посестримје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "посестримине",
        "def_dist_sg": "посестримана",
        "def_prox_pl": "посестримиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "посестримава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "посестримите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "посестримата",
        "ind_pl": "посестрими",
        "ind_sg": "посестрима",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "посестрими",
        "voc_sg": "посестримо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "mk:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "mk:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood sister (An unrelated female considered to share a sister-like relationship established by a ceremonial sharing of blood in some cultures.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-посестрима-mk-noun-Qbg-c3hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood sister",
          "blood sister"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "posestrimica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "посестримица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posestrimka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "посестримка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posestrimski",
          "word": "посестримски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posestrimstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "посестримство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "se posestri",
          "word": "се посестри"
        },
        {
          "roman": "se posestrimi",
          "word": "се посестрими"
        },
        {
          "roman": "se posestrimuva",
          "word": "се посестримува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "se posestruva",
          "word": "се посеструва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pobratim",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "побратим"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sestra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сестра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈsɛstrima]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посестрима"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "sworn brother",
      "roman": "pobrátim",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "побра́тим"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "posestrimjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посестримя́ се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrimjávam se",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посестримя́вам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posestrima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posestrima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posestrima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "посестря",
        "3": "-им",
        "t1": "to become sisters"
      },
      "expansion": "посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima. Sychronically, substantivized from посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посе́стрима",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poséstrima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стрима",
      "roman": "poséstrima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стрими",
      "roman": "poséstrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стримата",
      "roman": "poséstrimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стримите",
      "roman": "poséstrimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стримо",
      "roman": "poséstrimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́стрими",
      "roman": "poséstrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посе́стрима",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "посе́стрима • (poséstrima) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посе́стрима<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a sisterhood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "sisterhood",
          "sisterhood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close female friend, sworn sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "sworn",
          "sworn"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈsɛstrimɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посестрима"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "posestrima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрими",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побратим",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрима",
      "roman": "posestrima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрими",
      "roman": "posestrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримата",
      "roman": "posestrimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримите",
      "roman": "posestrimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримава",
      "roman": "posestrimava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримиве",
      "roman": "posestrimive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримана",
      "roman": "posestrimana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримине",
      "roman": "posestrimine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестримо",
      "roman": "posestrimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посестрими",
      "roman": "posestrimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "посестрими",
        "m": "побратим"
      },
      "expansion": "посестрима • (posestrima) f (plural посестрими, masculine побратим)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посестрим"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "посестримје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "посестримине",
        "def_dist_sg": "посестримана",
        "def_prox_pl": "посестримиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "посестримава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "посестримите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "посестримата",
        "ind_pl": "посестрими",
        "ind_sg": "посестрима",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "посестрими",
        "voc_sg": "посестримо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "posestrimica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посестримица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrimka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посестримка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrimski",
      "word": "посестримски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posestrimstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посестримство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se posestri",
      "word": "се посестри"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se posestrimi",
      "word": "се посестрими"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se posestrimuva",
      "word": "се посестримува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se posestruva",
      "word": "се посеструва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobratim",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "побратим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sestra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сестра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 4-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Female family members",
        "mk:Female people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood sister (An unrelated female considered to share a sister-like relationship established by a ceremonial sharing of blood in some cultures.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood sister",
          "blood sister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈsɛstrima]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посестрима"
}

Download raw JSONL data for посестрима meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.