See 幹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 幹 meaning in 漢語 (16.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "粗俗用語的義項是從閩南語 姦／奸 (kàn)（閩南語中「姦」與「幹」同音）進入官話。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "榦"
},
{
"form": "龫"
},
{
"form": "𫢉"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"^† 築牆時支撐在牆兩端的木材"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-UVRafYsM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shùgàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "樹幹"
},
{
"roman": "shùgàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "树干"
},
{
"roman": "qūgàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "軀幹"
},
{
"roman": "qūgàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "躯干"
},
{
"roman": "gàndào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹道"
},
{
"roman": "gàndào",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事物的主要、中心部分"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-U4nAlO3y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"核心；本質"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-73CemOBM",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "脅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脅／胁的同義詞。"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-EMcvZwzf",
"tags": [
"anatomy",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nǐ zài gàn shénme?",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "你在幹什麼？"
},
{
"roman": "Nǐ zài gàn shénme?",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "你在干什么？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-lPVAREHo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹活"
},
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干活"
},
{
"roman": "Nǐ shì gàn shénme de?",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "你是幹什麼的？"
},
{
"roman": "Nǐ shì gàn shénme de?",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "你是干什么的？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作，從事"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-rs-qBENB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yǒu hé guìgàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "有何貴幹"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu hé guìgàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "有何贵干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事情，事務"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-0huSOmiL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"效果，用處"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-zeunDPq4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地位低下的官吏"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown--BPu~C9G",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gāogàn zǐdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "高幹子弟"
},
{
"roman": "gāogàn zǐdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "高干子弟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"幹部／干部 (gànbù)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-MttlJ0-F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"主管"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-DppFD1gj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"建立，求取"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-Elbl-foQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"才能，能力"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-tuMit72y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kàn-lín-niâ!",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹恁娘！"
},
{
"roman": "Kàn-lín-niâ!",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干恁娘！"
},
{
"roman": "Gàn nǐ mā!",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹你媽！"
},
{
"roman": "Gàn nǐ mā!",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干你妈！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Jīn Róng zhǐ yīkǒu yǎodìng shuō: “Fāngcái míngmíng de zhuàngjiàn tā liǎng ge zài hòuyuànzi lǐ qīnzuǐ mō pìgǔ, yīduìyī cào, juē cǎogēnr chōu chángduǎn, shéi cháng shéi xiān gàn.”",
"text": "金榮只一口咬定說：「方才明明的撞見他兩個在後院子里親嘴摸屁股，一對一肏，撅草根兒抽長短，誰長誰先幹。」"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Jīn Róng zhǐ yīkǒu yǎodìng shuō: “Fāngcái míngmíng de zhuàngjiàn tā liǎng ge zài hòuyuànzi lǐ qīnzuǐ mō pìgǔ, yīduìyī cào, juē cǎogēnr chōu chángduǎn, shéi cháng shéi xiān gàn.”",
"text": "金荣只一口咬定说：「方才明明的撞见他两个在后院子里亲嘴摸屁股，一对一肏，撅草根儿抽长短，谁长谁先干。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肏，性交；也作詈語使用"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-BQD6YIDn",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gàndiào tā!",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹掉他！"
},
{
"roman": "Gàndiào tā!",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干掉他！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殺害"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-0SD1CkvJ",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"繁體"
],
"roman": "Shéi gàn zǒu le wǒ de bǐ?!",
"text": "誰幹走了我的筆？！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"簡體"
],
"roman": "Shéi gàn zǒu le wǒ de bǐ?!",
"text": "谁干走了我的笔？！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偷竊"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-8sKw-Ap9",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gōng gàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "公幹"
},
{
"roman": "gōng gàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "公干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指責"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-TCPAxtmt",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"^† 扞 (hàn)的另一種寫法。"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-6z7bVwDM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn (gan⁴)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "gáng / guāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gang³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "gann"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "гань (ganʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "gáng / guāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/, /kuaŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "kaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gang³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "²koe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wiktionary:國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kanH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kaːns/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán (han²)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "han²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "harn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хань (xanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"北京",
"臺灣",
"哈爾濱",
"瀋陽",
"煙台（牟平）",
"濟南",
"貴陽",
"桂林",
"柳州",
"徐州",
"晉語",
"太原"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"北京",
"洛陽",
"萬榮",
"銀川",
"蘭州",
"西寧",
"烏魯木齊",
"武漢",
"成都",
"貴陽",
"昆明",
"徐州",
"南京",
"晉語",
"太原",
"忻州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "日"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"洛陽",
"徐州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "尻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "窄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "失"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"武漢"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "搞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"桂林",
"柳州",
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"香港（汀角）",
"香港（東平洲）",
"澳門",
"廣州（番禺）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"廣州（從化）",
"廣州（增城）",
"佛山",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"佛山（順德）",
"佛山（三水）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"中山（石岐）",
"珠海（前山）",
"斗門（上橫水上話）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"江門（白沙）",
"江門（新會）",
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"東莞",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"清遠",
"佛岡",
"英德（浛洸）",
"陽山",
"連州（清水四會話）",
"韶關",
"韶關（曲江）",
"仁化",
"樂昌",
"肇慶（高要）",
"四會",
"廣寧",
"德慶",
"懷集",
"封開（南豐）",
"雲浮",
"新興",
"羅定",
"鬱南（平台）",
"陽江",
"信宜",
"廉江",
"北海",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"防城港（防城）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"檳城（廣府）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"芒街",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"大埔（西河）",
"惠州（惠城本地話）",
"惠東（大嶺）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"五華（華城）",
"河源（本地話）",
"翁源",
"連山（小三江）",
"連南",
"從化（呂田）",
"揭西",
"長汀",
"武平",
"武平（岩前）",
"武平（坪畬）",
"連城",
"寧化",
"于都",
"寧都",
"瑞金",
"石城",
"上猶（社溪）",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"贛州（蟠龍）",
"大余",
"苗栗（北四縣）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"陽西（塘口）",
"陽春（三甲）",
"信宜（思賀）",
"信宜（錢排）",
"高州（新垌）",
"茂名（電白沙瑯）",
"化州（新安）",
"廉江（石角）",
"廉江（青平）",
"蒙山（西河）",
"陸川",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"吉隆坡（大埔）",
"中山閩語",
"沙溪（隆都）",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "屌"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"徐州",
"南京",
"閩東語",
"福安",
"寧德",
"福鼎"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "操"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"揚州",
"吳語",
"金華"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"合肥",
"吳語",
"金華"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌",
"黎川",
"萍鄉",
"客家語",
"于都",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"閩東語",
"壽寧",
"周寧",
"吳語",
"上海",
"上海（崇明）",
"蘇州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "戳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"太原",
"忻州",
"臨河",
"集寧",
"呼和浩特",
"包頭"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "透"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "饁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州",
"長樂",
"福清",
"古田"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "𠚺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"臺中",
"臺南",
"臺東",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "姦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"廈門（同安）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉州",
"晉江",
"南安",
"惠安",
"安溪",
"永春",
"德化",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "使"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"漳州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "躄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州",
"汕頭",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"汕頭（潮陽）",
"揭陽",
"陸豐",
"海豐",
"新山（潮汕）",
"新加坡（潮汕）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "甫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"雷州",
"文昌",
"海口"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"仙遊"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "騷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"丹陽"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"寧波"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "嬉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"溫州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "裝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙",
"婁底",
"雙峰"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₃"
}
],
"word": "幹"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "粗俗用語的義項是從閩南語 姦／奸 (kàn)（閩南語中「姦」與「幹」同音）進入官話。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "榦"
},
{
"form": "龫"
},
{
"form": "𫢉"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"韓／韩的另一種寫法。（“井邊的圍欄”）"
],
"id": "zh-幹-zh-unknown-GrMBnjm7"
}
],
"word": "幹"
}
{
"categories": [
"形聲漢字",
"派生自閩南語的官話詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "粗俗用語的義項是從閩南語 姦／奸 (kàn)（閩南語中「姦」與「幹」同音）進入官話。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "榦"
},
{
"form": "龫"
},
{
"form": "𫢉"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"^† 築牆時支撐在牆兩端的木材"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shùgàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "樹幹"
},
{
"roman": "shùgàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "树干"
},
{
"roman": "qūgàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "軀幹"
},
{
"roman": "qūgàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "躯干"
},
{
"roman": "gàndào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹道"
},
{
"roman": "gàndào",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事物的主要、中心部分"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"核心；本質"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "脅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脅／胁的同義詞。"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nǐ zài gàn shénme?",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "你在幹什麼？"
},
{
"roman": "Nǐ zài gàn shénme?",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "你在干什么？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹活"
},
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干活"
},
{
"roman": "Nǐ shì gàn shénme de?",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "你是幹什麼的？"
},
{
"roman": "Nǐ shì gàn shénme de?",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "你是干什么的？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作，從事"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yǒu hé guìgàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "有何貴幹"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu hé guìgàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "有何贵干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事情，事務"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"效果，用處"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地位低下的官吏"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語簡稱"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gāogàn zǐdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "高幹子弟"
},
{
"roman": "gāogàn zǐdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "高干子弟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"幹部／干部 (gànbù)的簡稱。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"主管"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"建立，求取"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"才能，能力"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有使用例的泉漳話詞",
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kàn-lín-niâ!",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹恁娘！"
},
{
"roman": "Kàn-lín-niâ!",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干恁娘！"
},
{
"roman": "Gàn nǐ mā!",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹你媽！"
},
{
"roman": "Gàn nǐ mā!",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干你妈！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"繁體"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Jīn Róng zhǐ yīkǒu yǎodìng shuō: “Fāngcái míngmíng de zhuàngjiàn tā liǎng ge zài hòuyuànzi lǐ qīnzuǐ mō pìgǔ, yīduìyī cào, juē cǎogēnr chōu chángduǎn, shéi cháng shéi xiān gàn.”",
"text": "金榮只一口咬定說：「方才明明的撞見他兩個在後院子里親嘴摸屁股，一對一肏，撅草根兒抽長短，誰長誰先幹。」"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文",
"簡體"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Jīn Róng zhǐ yīkǒu yǎodìng shuō: “Fāngcái míngmíng de zhuàngjiàn tā liǎng ge zài hòuyuànzi lǐ qīnzuǐ mō pìgǔ, yīduìyī cào, juē cǎogēnr chōu chángduǎn, shéi cháng shéi xiān gàn.”",
"text": "金荣只一口咬定说：「方才明明的撞见他两个在后院子里亲嘴摸屁股，一对一肏，撅草根儿抽长短，谁长谁先干。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肏，性交；也作詈語使用"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gàndiào tā!",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "幹掉他！"
},
{
"roman": "Gàndiào tā!",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "干掉他！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殺害"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"繁體"
],
"roman": "Shéi gàn zǒu le wǒ de bǐ?!",
"text": "誰幹走了我的筆？！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"簡體"
],
"roman": "Shéi gàn zǒu le wǒ de bǐ?!",
"text": "谁干走了我的笔？！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偷竊"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gōng gàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "公幹"
},
{
"roman": "gōng gàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "公干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指責"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"^† 扞 (hàn)的另一種寫法。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn (gan⁴)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "gáng / guāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gang³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "gann"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "гань (ganʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "gáng / guāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/, /kuaŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "kaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gang³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "²koe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wiktionary:國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kanH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kaːns/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán (han²)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "han²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "harn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "хань (xanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"北京",
"臺灣",
"哈爾濱",
"瀋陽",
"煙台（牟平）",
"濟南",
"貴陽",
"桂林",
"柳州",
"徐州",
"晉語",
"太原"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"北京",
"洛陽",
"萬榮",
"銀川",
"蘭州",
"西寧",
"烏魯木齊",
"武漢",
"成都",
"貴陽",
"昆明",
"徐州",
"南京",
"晉語",
"太原",
"忻州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "日"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"洛陽",
"徐州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "尻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "窄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "失"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"武漢"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "搞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"桂林",
"柳州",
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"香港（汀角）",
"香港（東平洲）",
"澳門",
"廣州（番禺）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"廣州（從化）",
"廣州（增城）",
"佛山",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"佛山（順德）",
"佛山（三水）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"中山（石岐）",
"珠海（前山）",
"斗門（上橫水上話）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"江門（白沙）",
"江門（新會）",
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"東莞",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"清遠",
"佛岡",
"英德（浛洸）",
"陽山",
"連州（清水四會話）",
"韶關",
"韶關（曲江）",
"仁化",
"樂昌",
"肇慶（高要）",
"四會",
"廣寧",
"德慶",
"懷集",
"封開（南豐）",
"雲浮",
"新興",
"羅定",
"鬱南（平台）",
"陽江",
"信宜",
"廉江",
"北海",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"防城港（防城）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"檳城（廣府）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"芒街",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"大埔（西河）",
"惠州（惠城本地話）",
"惠東（大嶺）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"五華（華城）",
"河源（本地話）",
"翁源",
"連山（小三江）",
"連南",
"從化（呂田）",
"揭西",
"長汀",
"武平",
"武平（岩前）",
"武平（坪畬）",
"連城",
"寧化",
"于都",
"寧都",
"瑞金",
"石城",
"上猶（社溪）",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"贛州（蟠龍）",
"大余",
"苗栗（北四縣）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"陽西（塘口）",
"陽春（三甲）",
"信宜（思賀）",
"信宜（錢排）",
"高州（新垌）",
"茂名（電白沙瑯）",
"化州（新安）",
"廉江（石角）",
"廉江（青平）",
"蒙山（西河）",
"陸川",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"吉隆坡（大埔）",
"中山閩語",
"沙溪（隆都）",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "屌"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"徐州",
"南京",
"閩東語",
"福安",
"寧德",
"福鼎"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "操"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"揚州",
"吳語",
"金華"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"合肥",
"吳語",
"金華"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌",
"黎川",
"萍鄉",
"客家語",
"于都",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"閩東語",
"壽寧",
"周寧",
"吳語",
"上海",
"上海（崇明）",
"蘇州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "戳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晉語",
"太原",
"忻州",
"臨河",
"集寧",
"呼和浩特",
"包頭"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "透"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩北語",
"建甌"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "饁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州",
"長樂",
"福清",
"古田"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "𠚺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"臺中",
"臺南",
"臺東",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "姦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"廈門（同安）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉州",
"晉江",
"南安",
"惠安",
"安溪",
"永春",
"德化",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "使"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"漳州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "躄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州",
"汕頭",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"汕頭（潮陽）",
"揭陽",
"陸豐",
"海豐",
"新山（潮汕）",
"新加坡（潮汕）"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "甫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"雷州",
"文昌",
"海口"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"仙遊"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "騷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"丹陽"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"寧波"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "嬉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"溫州"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "裝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙",
"婁底",
"雙峰"
],
"sense": "肏",
"word": "肏₃"
}
],
"word": "幹"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "粗俗用語的義項是從閩南語 姦／奸 (kàn)（閩南語中「姦」與「幹」同音）進入官話。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "榦"
},
{
"form": "龫"
},
{
"form": "𫢉"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"韓／韩的另一種寫法。（“井邊的圍欄”）"
]
}
],
"word": "幹"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幹"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "幹",
"trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 63"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.