See empêcher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "emperche"
},
{
"word": "emperché"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diligenter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shindzuani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ê en français",
"orig": "ê en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désempêcher"
},
{
"word": "empêché"
},
{
"word": "empêchement"
},
{
"word": "empêcheur"
},
{
"word": "entr’empêcher"
},
{
"word": "il n’empêche que"
},
{
"word": "inempêchable"
},
{
"word": "réempêcher"
},
{
"word": "rempêcher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français empeechier, issu du latin impedicare,composé de in et de pedica « lien aux pieds, piège ». Pour une métaphore similaire, voir mettre des bâtons dans les roues."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "empêcher",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en empêchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empêchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêchons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêchez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêchent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêchait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêchions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêchaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêchai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêchas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pe.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêcha",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêchâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêchâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêchèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêcherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêcheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêchera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêcherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêcherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêcheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empêches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empêchions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empêchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empêchent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empêchasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empêchasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pe.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empêchât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empêchassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empêchassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empêchassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêcherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêcherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêcherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêcherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêcheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêcheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empêchons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empêchez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’empêcher",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "un homme, ça s’empêche"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dépêche"
},
{
"word": "dépêcher"
},
{
"word": "empiéger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Empêcher la vie des gens et leur plaisir devrait-il être permis ? De quoi se mêle un ministre ? De quel droit, avec quelle permission ?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
],
[
56,
63
],
[
56,
66
]
],
"text": "Je n’empêche pas qu’il ne fasse ce qu’il voudra. — Je l’empêcherai bien de faire ce qu’il dit."
},
{
"text": "Pour le ministre empêché… Pour le préfet empêché… : Remplacé, en cas d’empêchement quelconque, par un subordonné ou par un délégué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entraver quelqu’un dans la réalisation de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-empêcher-fr-verb-Wip5gsH7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
122
]
],
"ref": "Jean Déhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Si un édifice se renverse, n’essayez pas de le maintenir debout en jetant sur les murs une couche de ciment, mais empêchez-le de s’écrouler en renforçant la base."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"ref": "Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813, J. Hetzel, 1864",
"text": "Devant chaque porte se trouvait une botte de paille, pour empêcher le froid de passer dessous."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 409 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "L’humanité avait-elle les moyens de prévenir ce désastre de la guerre dans les airs ? Question oiseuse, aussi oiseuse que de demander si elle aurait pu empêcher la décadence qui transforma l’Assyrie et Babylone en des déserts arides […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
193
]
],
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "En effet, le Marquisien se soucie peu de l’argent et, pour obtenir son copra, certains capitaines exploitent son goût pour l’alcool, ce qui est défendu par la loi mais très difficile d’empêcher."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Notre esprit d’envie, de méfiance et de dissensions nous empêchera, longtemps encore je le crains, de nous mettre d’accord […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre impossible, irréalisable ; s’opposer à ; faire obstacle."
],
"id": "fr-empêcher-fr-verb-pgdVHt2X"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
],
[
57,
65
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Lasserre, Philosophie de Goût musical, Les Cahiers verts nᵒ 11, Grasset, 1922, page 50",
"text": "La musique exprime les sentiments, mais elle serait bien empêchée de les définir, et, sans le commentaire des paroles, absent de la musique instrumentale, l’auditeur reste toujours dans un certain vague quant à la nature et à l’objet du sentiment dont s’est inspiré le musicien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gêner ou arrêter par un obstacle. —"
],
"id": "fr-empêcher-fr-verb-j9FZ0tKe",
"note": "Souvent à la voix passive"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Il a les mains empêchées."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"text": "Il se trouva fort empêché de lui répondre."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "Voilà un homme bien empêché à rendre ses comptes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"text": "En recevant cette proposition il fut bien empêché."
},
{
"text": "Être empêché de sa personne : Ne savoir comment se tenir ; (Sens figuré) être dans un grand embarras d’esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Embarrasser ; empêtrer."
],
"id": "fr-empêcher-fr-verb-iy4qYr0S",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
86
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 133",
"text": "Et, vivement impressionné par la noblesse réelle du spectacle, je ne pus m’empêcher de mêler ma voix aux acclamations enthousiastes des croyants prosternés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
82
]
],
"ref": "Janine Boissard, Loup, y es-tu?, Éditions Robert Laffont, 2009, chapitre 57",
"text": "Le téléphone avait sonné plusieurs fois, des cons qu'elle n’avait pu s’empêcher d’envoyer aux pelotes, quelle importance puisque de toute façon, sans le moineau, l’émission était foutue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se défendre de ; s’abstenir de."
],
"id": "fr-empêcher-fr-verb-DI-IcHSL",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-empêcher.ogg",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-empêcher.ogg/Fr-empêcher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-empêcher.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prévenir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abhalten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كيعرقل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كيمنع"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "възспирам"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "възпрепяствам"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hindre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "imposibilitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "malhelpi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "estää"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "empodizo",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "εμποδίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "empodizo",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἐμποδίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "habamu",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "阻む"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saegiru",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "遮る"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "soshi",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "weyoná"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "empêchi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "empachar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impéker"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eastit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doallat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "heađuštit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "árrit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "áristit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eastadit"
},
{
"lang": "Shindzuani",
"lang_code": "wni",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "huharadza"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uziia"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uharaza"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fadodofa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eragotzi"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "попречвам"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "предотвратявам"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "възспирам"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "forhindre"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "neebligi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fusegu",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "防ぐ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōshi",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "防止"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yobō",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "予防"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tatcé"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "heađuštit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fadodofa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "förhindra"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "voorkom"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "verhoed"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "forestall"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obviate"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mirout"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "prevenir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עצר"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "impedicare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antevenire"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antevertere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "prohibere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voorkomen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhinderen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empachar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "prevení"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "ganji"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "jabu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "jebu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "jiba"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bránit"
}
],
"word": "empêcher"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "emperche"
},
{
"word": "emperché"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diligenter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en latin",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shindzuani",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"ê en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désempêcher"
},
{
"word": "empêché"
},
{
"word": "empêchement"
},
{
"word": "empêcheur"
},
{
"word": "entr’empêcher"
},
{
"word": "il n’empêche que"
},
{
"word": "inempêchable"
},
{
"word": "réempêcher"
},
{
"word": "rempêcher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français empeechier, issu du latin impedicare,composé de in et de pedica « lien aux pieds, piège ». Pour une métaphore similaire, voir mettre des bâtons dans les roues."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "empêcher",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en empêchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empêchant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêches",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêchons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêchez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêchent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêchais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêchait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêchions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêchaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêchai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêchas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pe.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêcha",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêchâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêchâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêchèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêcherai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêcheras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêchera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêcherons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêcherez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêcheront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empêches",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empêchions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empêchiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empêchent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’empêchasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu empêchasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.pe.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on empêchât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous empêchassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous empêchassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles empêchassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’empêcherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu empêcherais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on empêcherait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous empêcherions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous empêcheriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles empêcheraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empêche",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pɛʃ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empêchons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empêchez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez empêché",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/empêcher",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’empêcher",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "un homme, ça s’empêche"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dépêche"
},
{
"word": "dépêcher"
},
{
"word": "empiéger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Empêcher la vie des gens et leur plaisir devrait-il être permis ? De quoi se mêle un ministre ? De quel droit, avec quelle permission ?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
],
[
56,
63
],
[
56,
66
]
],
"text": "Je n’empêche pas qu’il ne fasse ce qu’il voudra. — Je l’empêcherai bien de faire ce qu’il dit."
},
{
"text": "Pour le ministre empêché… Pour le préfet empêché… : Remplacé, en cas d’empêchement quelconque, par un subordonné ou par un délégué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entraver quelqu’un dans la réalisation de quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
122
]
],
"ref": "Jean Déhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Si un édifice se renverse, n’essayez pas de le maintenir debout en jetant sur les murs une couche de ciment, mais empêchez-le de s’écrouler en renforçant la base."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"ref": "Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813, J. Hetzel, 1864",
"text": "Devant chaque porte se trouvait une botte de paille, pour empêcher le froid de passer dessous."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 409 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "L’humanité avait-elle les moyens de prévenir ce désastre de la guerre dans les airs ? Question oiseuse, aussi oiseuse que de demander si elle aurait pu empêcher la décadence qui transforma l’Assyrie et Babylone en des déserts arides […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
193
]
],
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "En effet, le Marquisien se soucie peu de l’argent et, pour obtenir son copra, certains capitaines exploitent son goût pour l’alcool, ce qui est défendu par la loi mais très difficile d’empêcher."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Notre esprit d’envie, de méfiance et de dissensions nous empêchera, longtemps encore je le crains, de nous mettre d’accord […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre impossible, irréalisable ; s’opposer à ; faire obstacle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
],
[
57,
65
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Lasserre, Philosophie de Goût musical, Les Cahiers verts nᵒ 11, Grasset, 1922, page 50",
"text": "La musique exprime les sentiments, mais elle serait bien empêchée de les définir, et, sans le commentaire des paroles, absent de la musique instrumentale, l’auditeur reste toujours dans un certain vague quant à la nature et à l’objet du sentiment dont s’est inspiré le musicien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gêner ou arrêter par un obstacle. —"
],
"note": "Souvent à la voix passive"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Il a les mains empêchées."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"text": "Il se trouva fort empêché de lui répondre."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "Voilà un homme bien empêché à rendre ses comptes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"text": "En recevant cette proposition il fut bien empêché."
},
{
"text": "Être empêché de sa personne : Ne savoir comment se tenir ; (Sens figuré) être dans un grand embarras d’esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Embarrasser ; empêtrer."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
86
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 133",
"text": "Et, vivement impressionné par la noblesse réelle du spectacle, je ne pus m’empêcher de mêler ma voix aux acclamations enthousiastes des croyants prosternés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
82
]
],
"ref": "Janine Boissard, Loup, y es-tu?, Éditions Robert Laffont, 2009, chapitre 57",
"text": "Le téléphone avait sonné plusieurs fois, des cons qu'elle n’avait pu s’empêcher d’envoyer aux pelotes, quelle importance puisque de toute façon, sans le moineau, l’émission était foutue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se défendre de ; s’abstenir de."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pe.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-empêcher.ogg",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-empêcher.ogg/Fr-empêcher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-empêcher.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-empêcher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-empêcher.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pe.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-empêcher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-empêcher.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-empêcher.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prévenir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abhalten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كيعرقل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كيمنع"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "възспирам"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "възпрепяствам"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hindre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "imposibilitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "malhelpi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "estää"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "empodizo",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "εμποδίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "empodizo",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἐμποδίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "habamu",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "阻む"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saegiru",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "遮る"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "soshi",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "weyoná"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "empêchi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "empachar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impéker"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eastit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doallat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "heađuštit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "árrit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "áristit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eastadit"
},
{
"lang": "Shindzuani",
"lang_code": "wni",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "huharadza"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uziia"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uharaza"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fadodofa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Entraver",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eragotzi"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "попречвам"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "предотвратявам"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "възспирам"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "forhindre"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "neebligi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fusegu",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "防ぐ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōshi",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "防止"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yobō",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "予防"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tatcé"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "heađuštit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fadodofa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rendre impossible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "förhindra"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "voorkom"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "verhoed"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "forestall"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obviate"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mirout"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "prevenir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עצר"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "impedicare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antevenire"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antevertere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "prohibere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voorkomen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhinderen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empachar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "prevení"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "ganji"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "jabu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "jebu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "jiba"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bránit"
}
],
"word": "empêcher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empêcher meaning in Français (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.