"bránit" meaning in Tchèque

See bránit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: bráním [present, first-person, singular], bránil jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], bránila jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], budu bránit [future, first-person, singular], bránil bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], bránila bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], bráníš [present, second-person, singular], bránil jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], bránils [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], bránila jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], budeš bránit [future, second-person, singular], bránil bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], bránila bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], bránbraň [imperative, second-person, singular], brání [present, third-person, singular], bránil [past, third-person, singular, masculine], bránila [past, third-person, singular, feminine], bránilo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], bude bránit [future, third-person, singular], bránil by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], bránila by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], bránilo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], bráníme [present, first-person, plural], bránili jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], bránily jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], budeme bránit [future, first-person, plural], bránili bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], bránily bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], bránbraňme [imperative, first-person, plural], bráníte [present, second-person, plural], bránili jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], bránily jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], budete bránit [future, second-person, plural], bránili byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], bránily byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], bránbraňte [imperative, second-person, plural], brání [present, third-person, plural], bránili [past, third-person, plural, masculine], bránily [past, third-person, plural, feminine], bránila [past, third-person, plural, neuter], budou bránit [future, third-person, plural], bránili by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], bránily by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], bránila by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Défendre.
    Sense id: fr-bránit-cs-verb-0-CT4k4h Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: branec, bránění, branný, obrana, obránce, ubránit, obranný, zabránit, zábrana
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "recrue, conscrit"
      ],
      "word": "branec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "action de défendre"
      ],
      "word": "bránění"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "armé"
      ],
      "word": "branný"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défense"
      ],
      "word": "obrana"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défenseur"
      ],
      "word": "obránce"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défendre avec succès"
      ],
      "word": "ubránit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défensif"
      ],
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "empêcher"
      ],
      "word": "zabránit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "empêchement, blocage"
      ],
      "word": "zábrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave бранити, braniti qui donne bronić en polonais, boronít en russe, braniti en slovène. Voyez, en tchèque brána (« porte (ce qui défend l'entrée) »), zbraň (« arme »), racine suffixée avec « n » de la racine *bra-, bor- du vieux slave брати, brati qui s'est conservée dans les noms propres Bořivoj, Ctibor, Dalibor."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bráním",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránbraň",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránbraňme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránbraňte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "domácí se museli bránit neustálým soupeřovým ztečím.",
          "translation": "L'équipe locale a du sans cesse se défendre contre les assauts des visiteurs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défendre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bránit-cs-verb-0-CT4k4h"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "bránit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "recrue, conscrit"
      ],
      "word": "branec"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "action de défendre"
      ],
      "word": "bránění"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "armé"
      ],
      "word": "branný"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défense"
      ],
      "word": "obrana"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défenseur"
      ],
      "word": "obránce"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défendre avec succès"
      ],
      "word": "ubránit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "défensif"
      ],
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "empêcher"
      ],
      "word": "zabránit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "empêchement, blocage"
      ],
      "word": "zábrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave бранити, braniti qui donne bronić en polonais, boronít en russe, braniti en slovène. Voyez, en tchèque brána (« porte (ce qui défend l'entrée) »), zbraň (« arme »), racine suffixée avec « n » de la racine *bra-, bor- du vieux slave брати, brati qui s'est conservée dans les noms propres Bořivoj, Ctibor, Dalibor."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bráním",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránbraň",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránbraňme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránbraňte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou bránit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/bránit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "domácí se museli bránit neustálým soupeřovým ztečím.",
          "translation": "L'équipe locale a du sans cesse se défendre contre les assauts des visiteurs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défendre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "bránit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bránit meaning in Tchèque (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.